cmd/compile/internal/noder: elide statically known "if" statements

In go.dev/cl/517775, I moved the frontend's deadcode elimination pass
into unified IR. But I also made a small enhancement: a branch like
"if x || true" is now detected as always taken, so the else branch can
be eliminated.

However, the inliner also has an optimization for delaying the
introduction of the result temporary variables when there's a single
return statement (added in go.dev/cl/266199). Consequently, the
inliner turns "if x || true { return true }; return true" into:

	if x || true {
		~R0 := true
		goto .i0
	}
	.i0:
	// code that uses ~R0

In turn, this confuses phi insertion, because it doesn't recognize
that the "if" statement is always taken, and so ~R0 will always be
initialized.

With this CL, after inlining we instead produce:

	_ = x || true
	~R0 := true
	goto .i0
	.i0:

Fixes #62211.

Change-Id: Ic8a12c9eb85833ee4e5d114f60e6c47817fce538
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/522096
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/reader.go

@@ -1677,7 +1677,11 @@ func (r *reader) closeAnotherScope() {
 // @@@ Statements
 
 func (r *reader) stmt() ir.Node {
-	switch stmts := r.stmts(); len(stmts) {
+	return block(r.stmts())
+}
+
+func block(stmts []ir.Node) ir.Node {
+	switch len(stmts) {
 	case 0:
 		return nil
 	case 1:
@@ -1687,7 +1691,7 @@ func (r *reader) stmt() ir.Node {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *reader) stmts() []ir.Node {
+func (r *reader) stmts() ir.Nodes {
 	assert(ir.CurFunc == r.curfn)
 	var res ir.Nodes
 
@@ -1912,12 +1916,29 @@ func (r *reader) ifStmt() ir.Node {
 	pos := r.pos()
 	init := r.stmts()
 	cond := r.expr()
-	then := r.blockStmt()
-	els := r.stmts()
+	staticCond := r.Int()
+	var then, els []ir.Node
+	if staticCond >= 0 {
+		then = r.blockStmt()
+	} else {
+		r.lastCloseScopePos = r.pos()
+	}
+	if staticCond <= 0 {
+		els = r.stmts()
+	}
 	r.closeAnotherScope()
 
-	if ir.IsConst(cond, constant.Bool) && len(init)+len(then)+len(els) == 0 {
-		return nil // drop empty if statement
+	if staticCond != 0 {
+		// We may have removed a dead return statement, which can trip up
+		// later passes (#62211). To avoid confusion, we instead flatten
+		// the if statement into a block.
+
+		if cond.Op() != ir.OLITERAL {
+			init.Append(typecheck.Stmt(ir.NewAssignStmt(pos, ir.BlankNode, cond))) // for side effects
+		}
+		init.Append(then...)
+		init.Append(els...)
+		return block(init)
 	}
 
 	n := ir.NewIfStmt(pos, cond, then, els)

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/writer.go

@@ -1520,20 +1520,22 @@ func (pw *pkgWriter) rangeTypes(expr syntax.Expr) (key, value types2.Type) {
 }
 
 func (w *writer) ifStmt(stmt *syntax.IfStmt) {
-	switch cond := w.p.staticBool(&stmt.Cond); {
-	case cond > 0: // always true
-		stmt.Else = nil
-	case cond < 0: // always false
-		stmt.Then.List = nil
-	}
+	cond := w.p.staticBool(&stmt.Cond)
 
 	w.Sync(pkgbits.SyncIfStmt)
 	w.openScope(stmt.Pos())
 	w.pos(stmt)
 	w.stmt(stmt.Init)
 	w.expr(stmt.Cond)
-	w.blockStmt(stmt.Then)
-	w.stmt(stmt.Else)
+	w.Int(cond)
+	if cond >= 0 {
+		w.blockStmt(stmt.Then)
+	} else {
+		w.pos(stmt.Then.Rbrace)
+	}
+	if cond <= 0 {
+		w.stmt(stmt.Else)
+	}
 	w.closeAnotherScope()
 }
 

test/inline.go

@@ -393,3 +393,33 @@ loop:
 		select2(x, y) // ERROR "inlining call to select2"
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #62211: inlining a function with unreachable "return"
+// statements could trip up phi insertion.
+func issue62211(x bool) { // ERROR "can inline issue62211"
+	if issue62211F(x) { // ERROR "inlining call to issue62211F"
+	}
+	if issue62211G(x) { // ERROR "inlining call to issue62211G"
+	}
+
+	// Initial fix CL caused a "non-monotonic scope positions" failure
+	// on code like this.
+	if z := 0; false {
+		panic(z)
+	}
+}
+
+func issue62211F(x bool) bool { // ERROR "can inline issue62211F"
+	if x || true {
+		return true
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func issue62211G(x bool) bool { // ERROR "can inline issue62211G"
+	if x || true {
+		return true
+	} else {
+		return true
+	}
+}