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spec: disallow goto into blocks
R=gri, r, r CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/4631045
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1 changed files with 26 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of June 13, 2011 -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of June 17, 2011 -->
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<!--
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TODO
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@ -4393,8 +4393,8 @@ goto Error
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<p>
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Executing the "goto" statement must not cause any variables to come into
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scope that were not already in scope at the point of the goto. For
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instance, this example:
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<a href="#Declarations_and_scope">scope</a> that were not already in scope at the point of the goto.
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For instance, this example:
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</p>
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<pre>
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@ -4406,9 +4406,29 @@ L:
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<p>
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is erroneous because the jump to label <code>L</code> skips
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the creation of <code>v</code>.
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<!--
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(<span class="alert">TODO: Eliminate in favor of used and not set errors?</span>)
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-->
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</p>
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<p>
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A "goto" statement outside a <a href="#Blocks">block</a> cannot jump to a label inside that block.
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For instance, this example:
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</p>
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<pre>
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if n%2 == 1 {
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goto L1
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}
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for n > 0 {
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f()
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n--
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L1:
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f()
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n--
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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is erroneous because the label <code>L1</code> is inside
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the "for" statement's block but the <code>goto</code> is not.
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</p>
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<h3 id="Fallthrough_statements">Fallthrough statements</h3>
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@ -5244,7 +5264,6 @@ The following minimal alignment properties are guaranteed:
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<span class="alert">
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<h2 id="Implementation_differences">Implementation differences - TODO</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>The restriction on <code>goto</code> statements and targets (no intervening declarations) is not honored.</li>
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<li><code>len(a)</code> is only a constant if <code>a</code> is a (qualified) identifier denoting an array or pointer to an array.</li>
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<li><code>nil</code> maps are not treated like empty maps.</li>
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<li>Trying to send/receive from a <code>nil</code> channel causes a run-time panic.</li>
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