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spec: adjust for-range prose to include iterator functions where missing
Also add a missing table entry to the language versions section in the appendix. Fixes #67977. Change-Id: I1f98abbbcc34a4ff31f390752635435eaf6120b8 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/592595 TryBot-Bypass: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<!--{
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"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
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"Subtitle": "Language version go1.23 (June 12, 2024)",
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"Subtitle": "Language version go1.23 (June 13, 2024)",
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"Path": "/ref/spec"
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}-->
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@ -6620,7 +6620,8 @@ In that case, the example above prints
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<p>
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A "for" statement with a "range" clause
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iterates through all entries of an array, slice, string or map, values received on
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a channel, or integer values from zero to an upper limit [<a href="#Go_1.22">Go 1.22</a>].
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a channel, integer values from zero to an upper limit [<a href="#Go_1.22">Go 1.22</a>],
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or values passed to an iterator function's yield function [<a href="#Go_1.23">Go 1.23</a>].
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For each entry it assigns <i>iteration values</i>
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to corresponding <i>iteration variables</i> if present and then executes the block.
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</p>
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@ -6633,11 +6634,15 @@ RangeClause = [ ExpressionList "=" | IdentifierList ":=" ] "range" Expression .
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The expression on the right in the "range" clause is called the <i>range expression</i>,
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its <a href="#Core_types">core type</a> must be
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an array, pointer to an array, slice, string, map, channel permitting
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<a href="#Receive_operator">receive operations</a>, or an integer.
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<a href="#Receive_operator">receive operations</a>, an integer, or
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a function with specific signature (see below).
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As with an assignment, if present the operands on the left must be
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<a href="#Address_operators">addressable</a> or map index expressions; they
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denote the iteration variables. If the range expression is a channel or integer,
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at most one iteration variable is permitted, otherwise there may be up to two.
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denote the iteration variables.
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If the range expression is a function, the maximum number of iteration variables depends on
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the function signature.
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If the range expression is a channel or integer, at most one iteration variable is permitted;
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otherwise there may be up to two.
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If the last iteration variable is the <a href="#Blank_identifier">blank identifier</a>,
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the range clause is equivalent to the same clause without that identifier.
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</p>
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@ -8676,6 +8681,12 @@ integer values from zero to an upper limit.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 id="Go_1.23">Go 1.23</h4>
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<ul>
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<li>A "for" statement with <a href="#For_range">"range" clause</a> accepts an iterator
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function as range expression.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="Type_unification_rules">Type unification rules</h3>
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<p>
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