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spec: adjust for-range prose to include iterator functions where missing

Also add a missing table entry to the language versions section in the
appendix.

Fixes #67977.

Change-Id: I1f98abbbcc34a4ff31f390752635435eaf6120b8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/592595
TryBot-Bypass: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Griesemer 2024-06-13 10:57:12 -07:00 committed by Gopher Robot
parent 69e7b2bcd6
commit adc5b559db

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--{
"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
"Subtitle": "Language version go1.23 (June 12, 2024)",
"Subtitle": "Language version go1.23 (June 13, 2024)",
"Path": "/ref/spec"
}-->
@ -6620,7 +6620,8 @@ In that case, the example above prints
<p>
A "for" statement with a "range" clause
iterates through all entries of an array, slice, string or map, values received on
a channel, or integer values from zero to an upper limit [<a href="#Go_1.22">Go 1.22</a>].
a channel, integer values from zero to an upper limit [<a href="#Go_1.22">Go 1.22</a>],
or values passed to an iterator function's yield function [<a href="#Go_1.23">Go 1.23</a>].
For each entry it assigns <i>iteration values</i>
to corresponding <i>iteration variables</i> if present and then executes the block.
</p>
@ -6633,11 +6634,15 @@ RangeClause = [ ExpressionList "=" | IdentifierList ":=" ] "range" Expression .
The expression on the right in the "range" clause is called the <i>range expression</i>,
its <a href="#Core_types">core type</a> must be
an array, pointer to an array, slice, string, map, channel permitting
<a href="#Receive_operator">receive operations</a>, or an integer.
<a href="#Receive_operator">receive operations</a>, an integer, or
a function with specific signature (see below).
As with an assignment, if present the operands on the left must be
<a href="#Address_operators">addressable</a> or map index expressions; they
denote the iteration variables. If the range expression is a channel or integer,
at most one iteration variable is permitted, otherwise there may be up to two.
denote the iteration variables.
If the range expression is a function, the maximum number of iteration variables depends on
the function signature.
If the range expression is a channel or integer, at most one iteration variable is permitted;
otherwise there may be up to two.
If the last iteration variable is the <a href="#Blank_identifier">blank identifier</a>,
the range clause is equivalent to the same clause without that identifier.
</p>
@ -8676,6 +8681,12 @@ integer values from zero to an upper limit.
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Go_1.23">Go 1.23</h4>
<ul>
<li>A "for" statement with <a href="#For_range">"range" clause</a> accepts an iterator
function as range expression.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Type_unification_rules">Type unification rules</h3>
<p>