gc: implement new len spec, range bug fix, optimization

Fixes #885.

R=ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/1680048

src/cmd/gc/range.c

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ typecheckrange(Node *n)
 	typecheck(&n->right, Erv);
 	if((t = n->right->type) == T)
 		goto out;
+	if(isptr[t->etype] && isfixedarray(t->type))
+		t = t->type;
 	n->type = t;
 
 	switch(t->etype) {
@@ -104,9 +106,6 @@ walkrange(Node *n)
 		a = nod(OCONV, n->right, N);
 		a->type = types[TSTRING];
 	}
-	ha = nod(OXXX, N, N);
-	tempname(ha, a->type);
-	init = list(init, nod(OAS, ha, a));
 
 	v1 = n->list->n;
 	hv1 = N;
@@ -116,6 +115,16 @@ walkrange(Node *n)
 		v2 = n->list->next->n;
 	hv2 = N;
 
+	if(v2 == N && t->etype == TARRAY) {
+		// will have just one reference to argument.
+		// no need to make a potentially expensive copy.
+		ha = a;
+	} else {
+		ha = nod(OXXX, N, N);
+		tempname(ha, a->type);
+		init = list(init, nod(OAS, ha, a));
+	}
+
 	switch(t->etype) {
 	default:
 		fatal("walkrange");
@@ -131,7 +140,7 @@ walkrange(Node *n)
 		init = list(init, nod(OAS, hn, nod(OLEN, ha, N)));
 		if(v2) {
 			hp = nod(OXXX, N, N);
-			tempname(hp, ptrto(a->type->type));
+			tempname(hp, ptrto(n->type->type));
 			tmp = nod(OINDEX, ha, nodintconst(0));
 			tmp->etype = 1;	// no bounds check
 			init = list(init, nod(OAS, hp, nod(OADDR, tmp, N)));

src/cmd/gc/typecheck.c

@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ reswitch:
 				nodconst(n, types[TINT], l->val.u.sval->len);
 			break;
 		case TARRAY:
-			if(t->bound >= 0)
+			if(t->bound >= 0 && l->op == ONAME)
 				nodconst(n, types[TINT], t->bound);
 			break;
 		}

src/cmd/gc/walk.c

@@ -594,8 +594,6 @@ walkexpr(Node **np, NodeList **init)
 	case OMINUS:
 	case OPLUS:
 	case OCOM:
-	case OLEN:
-	case OCAP:
 	case OREAL:
 	case OIMAG:
 	case ODOT:
@@ -606,6 +604,22 @@ walkexpr(Node **np, NodeList **init)
 		walkexpr(&n->left, init);
 		goto ret;
 
+	case OLEN:
+	case OCAP:
+		walkexpr(&n->left, init);
+		
+		// replace len(*[10]int) with 10.
+		// delayed until now to preserve side effects.
+		t = n->left->type;
+		if(isptr[t->etype])
+			t = t->type;
+		if(isfixedarray(t)) {
+			safeexpr(n->left, init);
+			nodconst(n, n->type, t->bound);
+			n->typecheck = 1;
+		}
+		goto ret;
+	
 	case OLSH:
 	case ORSH:
 	case OAND:

test/range.go

@@ -32,18 +32,59 @@ func testchan() {
 	}
 }
 
-// test that range over array only evaluates
+// test that range over slice only evaluates
 // the expression after "range" once.
 
 var nmake = 0
 
-func makearray() []int {
+func makeslice() []int {
 	nmake++
 	return []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 }
 
+func testslice() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for _, v := range makeslice() {
+		s += v
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makeslice", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 15 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makeslice")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func testslice1() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for i := range makeslice() {
+		s += i
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makeslice", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 10 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makeslice")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+// test that range over array only evaluates
+// the expression after "range" once.
+
+func makearray() [5]int {
+	nmake++
+	return [5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+}
+
 func testarray() {
 	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
 	for _, v := range makearray() {
 		s += v
 	}
@@ -57,6 +98,151 @@ func testarray() {
 	}
 }
 
+func testarray1() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for i := range makearray() {
+		s += i
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makearray", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 10 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makearray")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func makearrayptr() *[5]int {
+	nmake++
+	return &[5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+}
+
+func testarrayptr() {
+	nmake = 0
+	x := len(makearrayptr())
+	if x != 5 || nmake != 1 {
+		println("len called makearrayptr", nmake, "times and got len", x)
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	nmake = 0
+	x = cap(makearrayptr())
+	if x != 5 || nmake != 1 {
+		println("cap called makearrayptr", nmake, "times and got len", x)
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for _, v := range makearrayptr() {
+		s += v
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makearrayptr", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 15 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makearrayptr")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func testarrayptr1() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for i := range makearrayptr() {
+		s += i
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makearrayptr", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 10 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makearrayptr")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+// test that range over string only evaluates
+// the expression after "range" once.
+
+func makestring() string {
+	nmake++
+	return "abcd☺"
+}
+
+func teststring() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for _, v := range makestring() {
+		s += v
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makestring", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 'a'+'b'+'c'+'d'+'☺' {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makestring")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func teststring1() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for i := range makestring() {
+		s += i
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makestring", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 10 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makestring")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+// test that range over map only evaluates
+// the expression after "range" once.
+
+func makemap() map[int]int {
+	nmake++
+	return map[int]int{0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c', 3:'d', 4:'☺'}
+}
+
+func testmap() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for _, v := range makemap() {
+		s += v
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makemap", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 'a'+'b'+'c'+'d'+'☺' {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makemap")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func testmap1() {
+	s := 0
+	nmake = 0
+	for i := range makemap() {
+		s += i
+	}
+	if nmake != 1 {
+		println("range called makemap", nmake, "times")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+	if s != 10 {
+		println("wrong sum ranging over makemap")
+		panic("fail")
+	}
+}
+
 // test that range evaluates the index and value expressions
 // exactly once per iteration.
 
@@ -98,5 +284,14 @@ func testcalls() {
 func main() {
 	testchan()
 	testarray()
+	testarray1()
+	testarrayptr()
+	testarrayptr1()
+	testslice()
+	testslice1()
+	teststring()
+	teststring1()
+	testmap()
+	testmap1()
 	testcalls()
 }