mirror of
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doc: remove install.html and install-source.html
These live in x/website/content/doc now. The copies here just attract edits that have no actual effect. For #40496. For #41861. Change-Id: I2fdd7375e373949eb9a88f4cdca440b6a5d45eea Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/291709 Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
Russ Cox
parent
30641e36aa
commit
626ef08127
10
README.md
10
README.md
|
|
@ -19,22 +19,20 @@ BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
|
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Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.
|
||||
|
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After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install
|
||||
or load [doc/install.html](./doc/install.html) in your web browser for installation
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
for installation instructions.
|
||||
|
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#### Install From Source
|
||||
|
||||
If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of
|
||||
operating system and architecture, visit
|
||||
https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load [doc/install-source.html](./doc/install-source.html)
|
||||
in your web browser for source installation instructions.
|
||||
https://golang.org/doc/install/source
|
||||
for source installation instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
### Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!
|
||||
|
||||
To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines:
|
||||
https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
|
||||
To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines at https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and
|
||||
proposals only. See https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,777 +0,0 @@
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<!--{
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"Title": "Installing Go from source",
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"Path": "/doc/install/source"
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}-->
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<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
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|
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<p>
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Go is an open source project, distributed under a
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<a href="/LICENSE">BSD-style license</a>.
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This document explains how to check out the sources,
|
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build them on your own machine, and run them.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
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||||
Most users don't need to do this, and will instead install
|
||||
from precompiled binary packages as described in
|
||||
<a href="/doc/install">Getting Started</a>,
|
||||
a much simpler process.
|
||||
If you want to help develop what goes into those precompiled
|
||||
packages, though, read on.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
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<div class="detail">
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|
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<p>
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There are two official Go compiler toolchains.
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This document focuses on the <code>gc</code> Go
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compiler and tools.
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For information on how to work on <code>gccgo</code>, a more traditional
|
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compiler using the GCC back end, see
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<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">Setting up and using gccgo</a>.
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</p>
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|
||||
<p>
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The Go compilers support the following instruction sets:
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|
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<dl>
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<dt>
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<code>amd64</code>, <code>386</code>
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</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The <code>x86</code> instruction set, 64- and 32-bit.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
||||
<code>arm64</code>, <code>arm</code>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The <code>ARM</code> instruction set, 64-bit (<code>AArch64</code>) and 32-bit.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
||||
<code>mips64</code>, <code>mips64le</code>, <code>mips</code>, <code>mipsle</code>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The <code>MIPS</code> instruction set, big- and little-endian, 64- and 32-bit.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
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<code>ppc64</code>, <code>ppc64le</code>
|
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</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The 64-bit PowerPC instruction set, big- and little-endian.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
||||
<code>riscv64</code>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The 64-bit RISC-V instruction set.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
||||
<code>s390x</code>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
The IBM z/Architecture.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt>
|
||||
<code>wasm</code>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<a href="https://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a>.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The compilers can target the AIX, Android, DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD,
|
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Illumos, Linux, macOS/iOS (Darwin), NetBSD, OpenBSD, Plan 9, Solaris,
|
||||
and Windows operating systems (although not all operating systems
|
||||
support all architectures).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A list of ports which are considered "first class" is available at the
|
||||
<a href="/wiki/PortingPolicy#first-class-ports">first class ports</a>
|
||||
wiki page.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The full set of supported combinations is listed in the
|
||||
discussion of <a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
See the main installation page for the <a href="/doc/install#requirements">overall system requirements</a>.
|
||||
The following additional constraints apply to systems that can be built only from source:
|
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</p>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
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<li>For Linux on PowerPC 64-bit, the minimum supported kernel version is 2.6.37, meaning that
|
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Go does not support CentOS 6 on these systems.
|
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</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
||||
</div>
|
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|
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<h2 id="go14">Install Go compiler binaries for bootstrap</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Go toolchain is written in Go. To build it, you need a Go compiler installed.
|
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The scripts that do the initial build of the tools look for a "go" command
|
||||
in <code>$PATH</code>, so as long as you have Go installed in your
|
||||
system and configured in your <code>$PATH</code>, you are ready to build Go
|
||||
from source.
|
||||
Or if you prefer you can set <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to the
|
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root of a Go installation to use to build the new Go toolchain;
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<code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> should be the go command to use.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are four possible ways to obtain a bootstrap toolchain:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Download a recent binary release of Go.
|
||||
<li>Cross-compile a toolchain using a system with a working Go installation.
|
||||
<li>Use gccgo.
|
||||
<li>Compile a toolchain from Go 1.4, the last Go release with a compiler written in C.
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
These approaches are detailed below.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="bootstrapFromBinaryRelease">Bootstrap toolchain from binary release</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To use a binary release as a bootstrap toolchain, see
|
||||
<a href="/dl/">the downloads page</a> or use any other
|
||||
packaged Go distribution.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="bootstrapFromCrosscompiledSource">Bootstrap toolchain from cross-compiled source</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To cross-compile a bootstrap toolchain from source, which is
|
||||
necessary on systems Go 1.4 did not target (for
|
||||
example, <code>linux/ppc64le</code>), install Go on a different system
|
||||
and run <a href="/src/bootstrap.bash">bootstrap.bash</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When run as (for example)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=ppc64 ./bootstrap.bash
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>bootstrap.bash</code> cross-compiles a toolchain for that <code>GOOS/GOARCH</code>
|
||||
combination, leaving the resulting tree in <code>../../go-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}-bootstrap</code>.
|
||||
That tree can be copied to a machine of the given target type
|
||||
and used as <code>GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to bootstrap a local build.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="bootstrapFromGccgo">Bootstrap toolchain using gccgo</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To use gccgo as the bootstrap toolchain, you need to arrange
|
||||
for <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> to be the go tool that comes
|
||||
as part of gccgo 5. For example on Ubuntu Vivid:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install gccgo-5
|
||||
$ sudo update-alternatives --set go /usr/bin/go-5
|
||||
$ GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=/usr ./make.bash
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="bootstrapFromSource">Bootstrap toolchain from C source code</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To build a bootstrap toolchain from C source code, use
|
||||
either the git branch <code>release-branch.go1.4</code> or
|
||||
<a href="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz">go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz</a>,
|
||||
which contains the Go 1.4 source code plus accumulated fixes
|
||||
to keep the tools running on newer operating systems.
|
||||
(Go 1.4 was the last distribution in which the toolchain was written in C.)
|
||||
After unpacking the Go 1.4 source, <code>cd</code> to
|
||||
the <code>src</code> subdirectory, set <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> in
|
||||
the environment, and run <code>make.bash</code> (or,
|
||||
on Windows, <code>make.bat</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Once the Go 1.4 source has been unpacked into your GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP directory,
|
||||
you must keep this git clone instance checked out to branch
|
||||
<code>release-branch.go1.4</code>. Specifically, do not attempt to reuse
|
||||
this git clone in the later step named "Fetch the repository." The go1.4
|
||||
bootstrap toolchain <b>must be able</b> to properly traverse the go1.4 sources
|
||||
that it assumes are present under this repository root.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note that Go 1.4 does not run on all systems that later versions of Go do.
|
||||
In particular, Go 1.4 does not support current versions of macOS.
|
||||
On such systems, the bootstrap toolchain must be obtained using one of the other methods.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="git">Install Git, if needed</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To perform the next step you must have Git installed. (Check that you
|
||||
have a <code>git</code> command before proceeding.)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you do not have a working Git installation,
|
||||
follow the instructions on the
|
||||
<a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads">Git downloads</a> page.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="ccompiler">(Optional) Install a C compiler</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To build a Go installation
|
||||
with <code><a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a></code> support, which permits Go
|
||||
programs to import C libraries, a C compiler such as <code>gcc</code>
|
||||
or <code>clang</code> must be installed first. Do this using whatever
|
||||
installation method is standard on the system.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To build without <code>cgo</code>, set the environment variable
|
||||
<code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> before running <code>all.bash</code> or
|
||||
<code>make.bash</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="fetch">Fetch the repository</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Change to the directory where you intend to install Go, and make sure
|
||||
the <code>goroot</code> directory does not exist. Then clone the repository
|
||||
and check out the latest release tag (<code class="versionTag">go1.12</code>,
|
||||
for example):</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go goroot
|
||||
$ cd goroot
|
||||
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i><tag></i></span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="whereTag">
|
||||
Where <code><tag></code> is the version string of the release.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Go will be installed in the directory where it is checked out. For example,
|
||||
if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/goroot</code>, executables will be installed
|
||||
in <code>$HOME/goroot/bin</code>. The directory may have any name, but note
|
||||
that if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/go</code>, it will conflict with
|
||||
the default location of <code>$GOPATH</code>.
|
||||
See <a href="#gopath"><code>GOPATH</code></a> below.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Reminder: If you opted to also compile the bootstrap binaries from source (in an
|
||||
earlier section), you still need to <code>git clone</code> again at this point
|
||||
(to checkout the latest <code><tag></code>), because you must keep your
|
||||
go1.4 repository distinct.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="head">(Optional) Switch to the master branch</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you intend to modify the go source code, and
|
||||
<a href="/doc/contribute.html">contribute your changes</a>
|
||||
to the project, then move your repository
|
||||
off the release branch, and onto the master (development) branch.
|
||||
Otherwise, skip this step.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ git checkout master
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="install">Install Go</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To build the Go distribution, run
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ cd src
|
||||
$ ./all.bash
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
(To build under Windows use <code>all.bat</code>.)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If all goes well, it will finish by printing output like:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ALL TESTS PASSED
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
Installed Go for linux/amd64 in /home/you/go.
|
||||
Installed commands in /home/you/go/bin.
|
||||
*** You need to add /home/you/go/bin to your $PATH. ***
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
where the details on the last few lines reflect the operating system,
|
||||
architecture, and root directory used during the install.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="detail">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For more information about ways to control the build, see the discussion of
|
||||
<a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
|
||||
<code>all.bash</code> (or <code>all.bat</code>) runs important tests for Go,
|
||||
which can take more time than simply building Go. If you do not want to run
|
||||
the test suite use <code>make.bash</code> (or <code>make.bat</code>)
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="testing">Testing your installation</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Check that Go is installed correctly by building a simple program.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Create a file named <code>hello.go</code> and put the following program in it:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import "fmt"
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then run it with the <code>go</code> tool:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ go run hello.go
|
||||
hello, world
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you see the "hello, world" message then Go is installed correctly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="gopath">Set up your work environment</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
You're almost done.
|
||||
You just need to do a little more setup.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/doc/code.html" class="download" id="start">
|
||||
<span class="big">How to Write Go Code</span>
|
||||
<span class="desc">Learn how to set up and use the Go tools</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document
|
||||
provides <b>essential setup instructions</b> for using the Go tools.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="tools">Install additional tools</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The source code for several Go tools (including <a href="/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a>)
|
||||
is kept in <a href="https://golang.org/x/tools">the go.tools repository</a>.
|
||||
To install one of the tools (<code>godoc</code> in this case):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To install these tools, the <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command requires
|
||||
that <a href="#git">Git</a> be installed locally.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
You must also have a workspace (<code>GOPATH</code>) set up;
|
||||
see <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> for the details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="community">Community resources</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The usual community resources such as
|
||||
<code>#go-nuts</code> on the <a href="https://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>
|
||||
mailing list have active developers that can help you with problems
|
||||
with your installation or your development work.
|
||||
For those who wish to keep up to date,
|
||||
there is another mailing list, <a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-checkins">golang-checkins</a>,
|
||||
that receives a message summarizing each checkin to the Go repository.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Bugs can be reported using the <a href="//golang.org/issue/new">Go issue tracker</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="releases">Keeping up with releases</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
New releases are announced on the
|
||||
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
|
||||
mailing list.
|
||||
Each announcement mentions the latest release tag, for instance,
|
||||
<code class="versionTag">go1.9</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To update an existing tree to the latest release, you can run:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ cd go/src
|
||||
$ git fetch
|
||||
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i><tag></i></psan>
|
||||
$ ./all.bash
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="whereTag">
|
||||
Where <code><tag></code> is the version string of the release.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="environment">Optional environment variables</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Go compilation environment can be customized by environment variables.
|
||||
<i>None is required by the build</i>, but you may wish to set some
|
||||
to override the defaults.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>$GOROOT</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go1.X</code>.
|
||||
Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and
|
||||
defaults to the parent of the directory where <code>all.bash</code> was run.
|
||||
There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple
|
||||
local copies of the repository.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
|
||||
<code>$GOROOT</code> is not set explicitly.
|
||||
It defaults to the value of <code>$GOROOT</code>.
|
||||
If you want to build the Go tree in one location
|
||||
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
|
||||
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code> to the eventual location.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li id="gopath"><code>$GOPATH</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The directory where Go projects outside the Go distribution are typically
|
||||
checked out. For example, <code>golang.org/x/tools</code> might be checked out
|
||||
to <code>$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/tools</code>. Executables outside the
|
||||
Go distribution are installed in <code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or
|
||||
<code>$GOBIN</code>, if set). Modules are downloaded and cached in
|
||||
<code>$GOPATH/pkg/mod</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The default location of <code>$GOPATH</code> is <code>$HOME/go</code>,
|
||||
and it's not usually necessary to set <code>GOPATH</code> explicitly. However,
|
||||
if you have checked out the Go distribution to <code>$HOME/go</code>,
|
||||
you must set <code>GOPATH</code> to another location to avoid conflicts.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOBIN</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The directory where executables outside the Go distribution are installed
|
||||
using the <a href="/cmd/go">go command</a>. For example,
|
||||
<code>go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc</code> downloads, builds, and
|
||||
installs <code>$GOBIN/godoc</code>. By default, <code>$GOBIN</code> is
|
||||
<code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or <code>$HOME/go/bin</code> if <code>GOPATH</code>
|
||||
is not set). After installing, you will want to add this directory to
|
||||
your <code>$PATH</code> so you can use installed tools.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note that the Go distribution's executables are installed in
|
||||
<code>$GOROOT/bin</code> (for executables invoked by people) or
|
||||
<code>$GOTOOLDIR</code> (for executables invoked by the go command;
|
||||
defaults to <code>$GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_GOARCH</code>) instead of
|
||||
<code>$GOBIN</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture.
|
||||
These default to the values of <code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and
|
||||
<code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> respectively (described below).
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Choices for <code>$GOOS</code> are
|
||||
<code>android</code>, <code>darwin</code>, <code>dragonfly</code>,
|
||||
<code>freebsd</code>, <code>illumos</code>, <code>ios</code>, <code>js</code>,
|
||||
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
|
||||
<code>plan9</code>, <code>solaris</code> and <code>windows</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Choices for <code>$GOARCH</code> are
|
||||
<code>amd64</code> (64-bit x86, the most mature port),
|
||||
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM), <code>arm64</code> (64-bit ARM),
|
||||
<code>ppc64le</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, little-endian), <code>ppc64</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, big-endian),
|
||||
<code>mips64le</code> (MIPS 64-bit, little-endian), <code>mips64</code> (MIPS 64-bit, big-endian),
|
||||
<code>mipsle</code> (MIPS 32-bit, little-endian), <code>mips</code> (MIPS 32-bit, big-endian),
|
||||
<code>s390x</code> (IBM System z 64-bit, big-endian), and
|
||||
<code>wasm</code> (WebAssembly 32-bit).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
|
||||
<table cellpadding="0">
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th width="50"></th><th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOOS</code></th> <th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOARCH</code></th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>aix</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>dragonfly</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>illumos</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>ios</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>js</code></td> <td><code>wasm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64le</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mipsle</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64le</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>riscv64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>s390x</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>solaris</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture.
|
||||
These default to the local system's operating system and
|
||||
architecture.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Valid choices are the same as for <code>$GOOS</code> and
|
||||
<code>$GOARCH</code>, listed above.
|
||||
The specified values must be compatible with the local system.
|
||||
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
|
||||
<code>arm</code> on an x86 system.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GO386</code> (for <code>386</code> only, defaults to <code>sse2</code>)
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This variable controls how gc implements floating point computations.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>GO386=softfloat</code>: use software floating point operations; should support all x86 chips (Pentium MMX or later).</li>
|
||||
<li><code>GO386=sse2</code>: use SSE2 for floating point operations; has better performance but only available on Pentium 4/Opteron/Athlon 64 or later.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOARM</code> (for <code>arm</code> only; default is auto-detected if building
|
||||
on the target processor, 6 if not)
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This sets the ARM floating point co-processor architecture version the run-time
|
||||
should target. If you are compiling on the target system, its value will be auto-detected.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>GOARM=5</code>: use software floating point; when CPU doesn't have VFP co-processor</li>
|
||||
<li><code>GOARM=6</code>: use VFPv1 only; default if cross compiling; usually ARM11 or better cores (VFPv2 or better is also supported)</li>
|
||||
<li><code>GOARM=7</code>: use VFPv3; usually Cortex-A cores</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If in doubt, leave this variable unset, and adjust it if required
|
||||
when you first run the Go executable.
|
||||
The <a href="//golang.org/wiki/GoArm">GoARM</a> page
|
||||
on the <a href="//golang.org/wiki">Go community wiki</a>
|
||||
contains further details regarding Go's ARM support.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOMIPS</code> (for <code>mips</code> and <code>mipsle</code> only) <br> <code>$GOMIPS64</code> (for <code>mips64</code> and <code>mips64le</code> only)
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
These variables set whether to use floating point instructions. Set to "<code>hardfloat</code>" to use floating point instructions; this is the default. Set to "<code>softfloat</code>" to use soft floating point.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOPPC64</code> (for <code>ppc64</code> and <code>ppc64le</code> only)
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This variable sets the processor level (i.e. Instruction Set Architecture version)
|
||||
for which the compiler will target. The default is <code>power8</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>GOPPC64=power8</code>: generate ISA v2.07 instructions</li>
|
||||
<li><code>GOPPC64=power9</code>: generate ISA v3.00 instructions</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li><code>$GOWASM</code> (for <code>wasm</code> only)
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This variable is a comma separated list of <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals">experimental WebAssembly features</a> that the compiled WebAssembly binary is allowed to use.
|
||||
The default is to use no experimental features.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>GOWASM=satconv</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversions/blob/master/proposals/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversion/Overview.md">saturating (non-trapping) float-to-int conversions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><code>GOWASM=signext</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md">sign-extension operators</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note that <code>$GOARCH</code> and <code>$GOOS</code> identify the
|
||||
<em>target</em> environment, not the environment you are running on.
|
||||
In effect, you are always cross-compiling.
|
||||
By architecture, we mean the kind of binaries
|
||||
that the target environment can run:
|
||||
an x86-64 system running a 32-bit-only operating system
|
||||
must set <code>GOARCH</code> to <code>386</code>,
|
||||
not <code>amd64</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you choose to override the defaults,
|
||||
set these variables in your shell profile (<code>$HOME/.bashrc</code>,
|
||||
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>, or equivalent). The settings might look
|
||||
something like this:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
export GOARCH=amd64
|
||||
export GOOS=linux
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
although, to reiterate, none of these variables needs to be set to build,
|
||||
install, and develop the Go tree.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
315
doc/install.html
315
doc/install.html
|
|
@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<!--{
|
||||
"Title": "Getting Started",
|
||||
"Path": "/doc/install"
|
||||
}-->
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hideFromDownload">
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="download">Download the Go distribution</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/dl/" id="start" class="download">
|
||||
<span class="big">Download Go</span>
|
||||
<span class="desc">Click here to visit the downloads page</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/dl/" target="_blank">Official binary
|
||||
distributions</a> are available for the FreeBSD (release 10-STABLE and above),
|
||||
Linux, macOS (10.11 and above), and Windows operating systems and
|
||||
the 32-bit (<code>386</code>) and 64-bit (<code>amd64</code>) x86 processor
|
||||
architectures.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of operating
|
||||
system and architecture, try
|
||||
<a href="/doc/install/source">installing from source</a> or
|
||||
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">installing gccgo instead of gc</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="requirements">System requirements</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Go <a href="/dl/">binary distributions</a> are available for these supported operating systems and architectures.
|
||||
Please ensure your system meets these requirements before proceeding.
|
||||
If your OS or architecture is not on the list, you may be able to
|
||||
<a href="/doc/install/source">install from source</a> or
|
||||
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">use gccgo instead</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="codetable" frame="border" summary="requirements">
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th align="center">Operating system</th>
|
||||
<th align="center">Architectures</th>
|
||||
<th align="center">Notes</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>FreeBSD 10.3 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD not supported</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr valign='top'><td>Linux 2.6.23 or later with glibc</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm, arm64,<br>s390x, ppc64le</td> <td>CentOS/RHEL 5.x not supported.<br>Install from source for other libc.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>macOS 10.11 or later</td> <td>amd64</td> <td>use the clang or gcc<sup>†</sup> that comes with Xcode<sup>‡</sup> for <code>cgo</code> support</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr valign='top'><td>Windows 7, Server 2008R2 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use MinGW (<code>386</code>) or MinGW-W64 (<code>amd64</code>) gcc<sup>†</sup>.<br>No need for cygwin or msys.</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<sup>†</sup>A C compiler is required only if you plan to use
|
||||
<a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a>.<br/>
|
||||
<sup>‡</sup>You only need to install the command line tools for
|
||||
<a href="https://developer.apple.com/Xcode/">Xcode</a>. If you have already
|
||||
installed Xcode 4.3+, you can install it from the Components tab of the
|
||||
Downloads preferences panel.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- hideFromDownload -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="install">Install the Go tools</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are upgrading from an older version of Go you must
|
||||
first <a href="#uninstall">remove the existing version</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="tarballInstructions">
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="tarball">Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD tarballs</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/dl/">Download the archive</a>
|
||||
and extract it into <code>/usr/local</code>, creating a Go tree in
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/go</code>. For example:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
tar -C /usr/local -xzf <span class="downloadFilename">go$VERSION.$OS-$ARCH.tar.gz</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="hideFromDownload">
|
||||
Choose the archive file appropriate for your installation.
|
||||
For instance, if you are installing Go version 1.2.1 for 64-bit x86 on Linux,
|
||||
the archive you want is called <code>go1.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
(Typically these commands must be run as root or through <code>sudo</code>.)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Add <code>/usr/local/go/bin</code> to the <code>PATH</code> environment
|
||||
variable. You can do this by adding this line to your <code>/etc/profile</code>
|
||||
(for a system-wide installation) or <code>$HOME/.profile</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Note</b>: changes made to a <code>profile</code> file may not apply until the
|
||||
next time you log into your computer.
|
||||
To apply the changes immediately, just run the shell commands directly
|
||||
or execute them from the profile using a command such as
|
||||
<code>source $HOME/.profile</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- tarballInstructions -->
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="darwinPackageInstructions">
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="macos"><div id="osx"></div>macOS package installer</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/dl/">Download the package file</a>,
|
||||
open it, and follow the prompts to install the Go tools.
|
||||
The package installs the Go distribution to <code>/usr/local/go</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The package should put the <code>/usr/local/go/bin</code> directory in your
|
||||
<code>PATH</code> environment variable. You may need to restart any open
|
||||
Terminal sessions for the change to take effect.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- darwinPackageInstructions -->
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="windowsInstructions">
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="hideFromDownload">
|
||||
The Go project provides two installation options for Windows users
|
||||
(besides <a href="/doc/install/source">installing from source</a>):
|
||||
a zip archive that requires you to set some environment variables and an
|
||||
MSI installer that configures your installation automatically.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="windowsInstallerInstructions">
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 id="windows_msi">MSI installer</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Open the <a href="/dl/">MSI file</a>
|
||||
and follow the prompts to install the Go tools.
|
||||
By default, the installer puts the Go distribution in <code>c:\Go</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The installer should put the <code>c:\Go\bin</code> directory in your
|
||||
<code>PATH</code> environment variable. You may need to restart any open
|
||||
command prompts for the change to take effect.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- windowsInstallerInstructions -->
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="windowsZipInstructions">
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 id="windows_zip">Zip archive</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="/dl/">Download the zip file</a> and extract it into the directory of your choice (we suggest <code>c:\Go</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Add the <code>bin</code> subdirectory of your Go root (for example, <code>c:\Go\bin</code>) to your <code>PATH</code> environment variable.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- windowsZipInstructions -->
|
||||
|
||||
<h4 id="windows_env">Setting environment variables under Windows</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Under Windows, you may set environment variables through the "Environment
|
||||
Variables" button on the "Advanced" tab of the "System" control panel. Some
|
||||
versions of Windows provide this control panel through the "Advanced System
|
||||
Settings" option inside the "System" control panel.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div><!-- windowsInstructions -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="testing">Test your installation</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Check that Go is installed correctly by building a simple program, as follows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Create a file named <code>hello.go</code> that looks like:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import "fmt"
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then build it with the <code>go</code> tool:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="testUnix">
|
||||
$ <b>go build hello.go</b>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="testWindows">
|
||||
C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello> <b>go build hello.go</b>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The command above will build an executable named
|
||||
<code class="testUnix">hello</code><code class="testWindows">hello.exe</code>
|
||||
in the current directory alongside your source code.
|
||||
Execute it to see the greeting:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="testUnix">
|
||||
$ <b>./hello</b>
|
||||
hello, world
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="testWindows">
|
||||
C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello> <b>hello</b>
|
||||
hello, world
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you see the "hello, world" message then your Go installation is working.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Before rushing off to write Go code please read the
|
||||
<a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document,
|
||||
which describes some essential concepts about using the Go tools.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="extra_versions">Installing extra Go versions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It may be useful to have multiple Go versions installed on the same machine, for
|
||||
example, to ensure that a package's tests pass on multiple Go versions.
|
||||
Once you have one Go version installed, you can install another (such as 1.10.7)
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ go get golang.org/dl/go1.10.7
|
||||
$ go1.10.7 download
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The newly downloaded version can be used like <code>go</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$ go1.10.7 version
|
||||
go version go1.10.7 linux/amd64
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
All Go versions available via this method are listed on
|
||||
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/dl#pkg-subdirectories">the download page</a>.
|
||||
You can find where each of these extra Go versions is installed by looking
|
||||
at its <code>GOROOT</code>; for example, <code>go1.10.7 env GOROOT</code>.
|
||||
To uninstall a downloaded version, just remove its <code>GOROOT</code> directory
|
||||
and the <code>goX.Y.Z</code> binary.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="uninstall">Uninstalling Go</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To remove an existing Go installation from your system delete the
|
||||
<code>go</code> directory. This is usually <code>/usr/local/go</code>
|
||||
under Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD or <code>c:\Go</code>
|
||||
under Windows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
You should also remove the Go <code>bin</code> directory from your
|
||||
<code>PATH</code> environment variable.
|
||||
Under Linux and FreeBSD you should edit <code>/etc/profile</code> or
|
||||
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>.
|
||||
If you installed Go with the <a href="#macos">macOS package</a> then you
|
||||
should remove the <code>/etc/paths.d/go</code> file.
|
||||
Windows users should read the section about <a href="#windows_env">setting
|
||||
environment variables under Windows</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="help">Getting help</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For help, see the <a href="/help/">list of Go mailing lists, forums, and places to chat</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Report bugs either by running “<b><code>go</code> <code>bug</code></b>”, or
|
||||
manually at the <a href="https://golang.org/issue">Go issue tracker</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue