reflect: add Value.{CanInt, CanUint, CanFloat, CanComplex}

As discussed in #47658, Value already has CanAddr and CanInterface to
test if a call to Addr or Inteface, respectively, does not result in a
panic.
Therefore we add CanInt, CanUint, CanFloat and CanComplex to ease the
test for a possible panic in calling, respectively, Int, Uint, Float and
Complex.

Fixes #47658

Change-Id: I58b77d77e6eec9f34234e985f631eab72b5b935e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/352131
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Trust: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

src/cmd/compile/internal/test/inl_test.go

@@ -127,6 +127,10 @@ func TestIntendedInlining(t *testing.T) {
 			"ValidRune",
 		},
 		"reflect": {
+			"Value.CanInt",
+			"Value.CanUint",
+			"Value.CanFloat",
+			"Value.CanComplex",
 			"Value.CanAddr",
 			"Value.CanSet",
 			"Value.CanInterface",

src/reflect/all_test.go

@@ -376,6 +376,75 @@ func TestMapIterSet(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCanIntUintFloatComplex(t *testing.T) {
+	type integer int
+	type uinteger uint
+	type float float64
+	type complex complex128
+
+	var ops = [...]string{"CanInt", "CanUint", "CanFloat", "CanComplex"}
+
+	var testCases = []struct {
+		i    interface{}
+		want [4]bool
+	}{
+		// signed integer
+		{132, [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		{int8(8), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		{int16(16), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		{int32(32), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		{int64(64), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		// unsigned integer
+		{uint(132), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{uint8(8), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{uint16(16), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{uint32(32), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{uint64(64), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{uintptr(0xABCD), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		// floating-point
+		{float32(256.25), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
+		{float64(512.125), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
+		// complex
+		{complex64(532.125 + 10i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
+		{complex128(564.25 + 1i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
+		// underlying
+		{integer(-132), [...]bool{true, false, false, false}},
+		{uinteger(132), [...]bool{false, true, false, false}},
+		{float(256.25), [...]bool{false, false, true, false}},
+		{complex(532.125 + 10i), [...]bool{false, false, false, true}},
+		// not-acceptable
+		{"hello world", [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(uint), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(float64), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(complex64), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new([5]int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(integer), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(map[int]int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(chan<- int), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(func(a int8)), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+		{new(struct{ i int }), [...]bool{false, false, false, false}},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		v := ValueOf(tc.i)
+		got := [...]bool{v.CanInt(), v.CanUint(), v.CanFloat(), v.CanComplex()}
+
+		for j := range tc.want {
+			if got[j] != tc.want[j] {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"#%d: v.%s() returned %t for type %T, want %t",
+					i,
+					ops[j],
+					got[j],
+					tc.i,
+					tc.want[j],
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCanSetField(t *testing.T) {
 	type embed struct{ x, X int }
 	type Embed struct{ x, X int }

src/reflect/value.go

@@ -1122,6 +1122,16 @@ func (v Value) Close() {
 	chanclose(v.pointer())
 }
 
+// CanComplex reports whether Complex can be used without panicking.
+func (v Value) CanComplex() bool {
+	switch v.kind() {
+	case Complex64, Complex128:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // Complex returns v's underlying value, as a complex128.
 // It panics if v's Kind is not Complex64 or Complex128
 func (v Value) Complex() complex128 {
@@ -1249,6 +1259,16 @@ func (v Value) FieldByNameFunc(match func(string) bool) Value {
 	return Value{}
 }
 
+// CanFloat reports whether Float can be used without panicking.
+func (v Value) CanFloat() bool {
+	switch v.kind() {
+	case Float32, Float64:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // Float returns v's underlying value, as a float64.
 // It panics if v's Kind is not Float32 or Float64
 func (v Value) Float() float64 {
@@ -1310,6 +1330,16 @@ func (v Value) Index(i int) Value {
 	panic(&ValueError{"reflect.Value.Index", v.kind()})
 }
 
+// CanInt reports whether Int can be used without panicking.
+func (v Value) CanInt() bool {
+	switch v.kind() {
+	case Int, Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // Int returns v's underlying value, as an int64.
 // It panics if v's Kind is not Int, Int8, Int16, Int32, or Int64.
 func (v Value) Int() int64 {
@@ -2391,6 +2421,16 @@ func (v Value) Type() Type {
 	return v.typ.typeOff(m.mtyp)
 }
 
+// CanUint reports whether Uint can be used without panicking.
+func (v Value) CanUint() bool {
+	switch v.kind() {
+	case Uint, Uint8, Uint16, Uint32, Uint64, Uintptr:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // Uint returns v's underlying value, as a uint64.
 // It panics if v's Kind is not Uint, Uintptr, Uint8, Uint16, Uint32, or Uint64.
 func (v Value) Uint() uint64 {