cpython/Doc/c-api/weakref.rst
Antonio Cuni 315fc52db1
bpo-42528: Improve the docs of most Py*_Check{,Exact} API calls (GH-23602)
I think that none of these API calls can fail, but only few of them are
documented as such. Add the sentence "This function always succeeds" (which is
the same already used e.g. by PyNumber_Check) to all of them.
2021-01-06 12:38:26 +01:00

71 lines
2.7 KiB
ReStructuredText

.. highlight:: c
.. _weakrefobjects:
Weak Reference Objects
----------------------
Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects. There are two
specific object types which directly implement weak references. The first is a
simple reference object, and the second acts as a proxy for the original object
as much as it can.
.. c:function:: int PyWeakref_Check(ob)
Return true if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This function
always succeeds.
.. c:function:: int PyWeakref_CheckRef(ob)
Return true if *ob* is a reference object. This function always succeeds.
.. c:function:: int PyWeakref_CheckProxy(ob)
Return true if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds.
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyWeakref_NewRef(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)
Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return
a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing
reference object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can be a
callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; it
should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object
itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a
weakly-referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or
``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`.
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyWeakref_NewProxy(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)
Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always
return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an
existing proxy object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can
be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage
collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak
reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob*
is not a weakly-referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable,
``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`.
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyWeakref_GetObject(PyObject *ref)
Return the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*. If the referent is
no longer live, returns :const:`Py_None`.
.. note::
This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object.
This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object
except when it cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed
reference.
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(PyObject *ref)
Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but implemented as a macro that does no
error checking.