cpython/Lib/whichdb.py
Guido van Rossum cf09a3924f Skip Montanaro:
I guess in 1.5.2 a new module, whichdb, was added that attempts to
divine the nature of a database file.  This module doesn't know anything
about Berkeley DB v2 files.  In v2, Sleepycat added a 12-byte null pad
in front of the old magic numbers (at least for hash and btree files).
I've been using v2 for awhile and upgrading to 1.5.2 broke all my
anydbm.open calls. I believe the following patch corrects the problem.
1999-06-08 13:13:16 +00:00

69 lines
1.6 KiB
Python

"""Guess which db package to use to open a db file."""
import struct
def whichdb(filename):
"""Guess which db package to use to open a db file.
Return values:
- None if the database file can't be read;
- empty string if the file can be read but can't be recognized
- the module name (e.g. "dbm" or "gdbm") if recognized.
Importing the given module may still fail, and opening the
database using that module may still fail.
"""
# Check for dbm first -- this has a .pag and a .dir file
try:
f = open(filename + ".pag", "rb")
f.close()
f = open(filename + ".dir", "rb")
f.close()
return "dbm"
except IOError:
pass
# See if the file exists, return None if not
try:
f = open(filename, "rb")
except IOError:
return None
# Read the start of the file -- the magic number
s16 = f.read(16)
f.close()
s = s16[0:4]
# Return "" if not at least 4 bytes
if len(s) != 4:
return ""
# Convert to 4-byte int in native byte order -- return "" if impossible
try:
(magic,) = struct.unpack("=l", s)
except struct.error:
return ""
# Check for GNU dbm
if magic == 0x13579ace:
return "gdbm"
# Check for BSD hash
if magic in (0x00061561, 0x61150600):
return "dbhash"
# BSD hash v2 has a 12-byte NULL pad in front of the file type
try:
(magic,) = struct.unpack("=l", s16[-4:])
except struct.error:
return ""
# Check for BSD hash
if magic in (0x00061561, 0x61150600):
return "dbhash"
# Unknown
return ""