cpython/PC
Eric Snow b2fc549278
gh-101758: Clean Up Uses of Import State (gh-101919)
This change is almost entirely moving code around and hiding import state behind internal API.  We introduce no changes to behavior, nor to non-internal API.  (Since there was already going to be a lot of churn, I took this as an opportunity to re-organize import.c into topically-grouped sections of code.)  The motivation is to simplify a number of upcoming changes.

Specific changes:

* move existing import-related code to import.c, wherever possible
* add internal API for interacting with import state (both global and per-interpreter)
* use only API outside of import.c (to limit churn there when changing the location, etc.)
* consolidate the import-related state of PyInterpreterState into a single struct field (this changes layout slightly)
* add macros for import state in import.c (to simplify changing the location)
* group code in import.c into sections
*remove _PyState_AddModule()

https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101758
2023-02-15 15:32:31 -07:00
..
clinic gh-97728: Argument Clinic: Fix uninitialized variable in the Py_UNICODE converter (GH-97729) 2022-10-03 10:42:54 +03:00
icons Optimize images by IMGbot (GH-21348) 2022-02-04 15:49:43 +09:00
layout gh-99834: Update bundled copy of Tcl/Tk to 8.6.13.0 on Windows (GH-101307) 2023-01-26 20:47:24 +00:00
_msi.c gh-99300: Use Py_NewRef() in PC/ directory (#99479) 2022-11-14 18:49:51 +01:00
_testconsole.c gh-101819: Remove _PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type from the Windows DLL (GH-101904) 2023-02-15 05:07:59 -08:00
_wmimodule.cpp gh-99191: Use correct check for MSVC C++ version support in _wmimodule.cpp (GH-100381) 2023-01-09 17:48:24 +00:00
classicAppCompat.can.xml bpo-46629: Update classicAppCompat.sccd for new signing certificate (GH-31111) 2022-02-04 16:11:19 +00:00
classicAppCompat.cat bpo-34977: Add Windows App Store package (GH-11027) 2018-12-10 18:52:57 -08:00
classicAppCompat.sccd bpo-46629: Update classicAppCompat.sccd for new signing certificate (GH-31111) 2022-02-04 16:11:19 +00:00
config.c gh-101524: Split Up the _xxsubinterpreters Module (gh-101526) 2023-02-03 18:14:43 -07:00
config_minimal.c bpo-45582: Port getpath[p].c to Python (GH-29041) 2021-12-03 00:08:42 +00:00
crtlicense.txt Implement Windows release builds in Azure Pipelines (GH-14065) 2019-06-14 08:29:20 -07:00
dl_nt.c bpo-41054: Simplify resource compilation on Windows (GH-21004) 2020-06-23 20:05:57 +01:00
errmap.h bpo-37705: Improve the implementation of winerror_to_errno() (GH-15623) 2019-09-09 02:35:08 -07:00
frozen_dllmain.c Use GetModuleHandleW to avoid *A functions where possible. 2012-01-14 17:54:09 +01:00
invalid_parameter_handler.c Issue #23524: Replace _PyVerify_fd function with calls to _set_thread_local_invalid_parameter_handler. 2015-04-12 00:26:27 -04:00
launcher-usage.txt bpo-46566: Add new py.exe launcher implementation (GH-32062) 2022-03-29 00:21:08 +01:00
launcher.c gh-90844: Allow virtual environments to correctly launch when they have spaces in the path (GH-94903) 2022-07-16 17:38:36 +01:00
launcher2.c gh-101467: Correct py.exe handling of prefix matches and cases when only one runtime is installed (GH-101468) 2023-02-01 21:06:56 +00:00
msvcrtmodule.c gh-94512: Fix forced arg format in AC-processed msvcrtmodule (GH-94514) 2022-07-04 14:09:34 +01:00
pyconfig.h gh-77532: Minor tweaks to allow compiling with PlatformToolset=ClangCL on Windows (GH-101352) 2023-01-27 14:45:08 +00:00
pylauncher.rc bpo-46566: Add new py.exe launcher implementation (GH-32062) 2022-03-29 00:21:08 +01:00
pyshellext.cpp bpo-41070: Simplify pyshellext.dll build (GH-21037) 2020-06-24 00:32:23 +01:00
pyshellext.def bpo-41070: Simplify pyshellext.dll build (GH-21037) 2020-06-24 00:32:23 +01:00
pyshellext.rc bpo-45220: Ensure RT_MANIFEST is defined when compiling Windows resource files (GH-29501) 2021-11-09 20:12:53 +00:00
python.manifest bpo-30731: python.manifest fix (#2328) 2017-07-13 21:34:42 +02:00
python3dll.c gh-101758: Clean Up Uses of Import State (gh-101919) 2023-02-15 15:32:31 -07:00
python_exe.rc bpo-45220: Ensure RT_MANIFEST is defined when compiling Windows resource files (GH-29501) 2021-11-09 20:12:53 +00:00
python_nt.rc bpo-45220: Ensure RT_MANIFEST is defined when compiling Windows resource files (GH-29501) 2021-11-09 20:12:53 +00:00
python_uwp.cpp Use faster APIs to calculate paths at startup for Store packaged Python on Windows (GH-99345) 2022-11-23 19:50:15 +00:00
python_ver_rc.h Update copyright years to 2023. (gh-100848) 2023-01-08 09:13:25 -06:00
pythonw_exe.rc bpo-45220: Ensure RT_MANIFEST is defined when compiling Windows resource files (GH-29501) 2021-11-09 20:12:53 +00:00
readme.txt Delete DOS-only PC/testpy.py (GH-94419) 2022-06-30 14:17:35 +01:00
sqlite3.rc bpo-45220: Ensure RT_MANIFEST is defined when compiling Windows resource files (GH-29501) 2021-11-09 20:12:53 +00:00
store_info.txt bpo-44740: Lowercase "internet" and "web" where appropriate. (#27378) 2021-07-27 00:11:55 +02:00
validate_ucrtbase.py Issue #27705: Update message in validate_ucrtbase.py 2016-09-09 18:21:15 -07:00
WinMain.c bpo-45434: pyport.h no longer includes <stdlib.h> (GH-28914) 2021-10-13 19:25:53 +02:00
winreg.c bpo-43984: Allow winreg.SetValueEx to set -1 without treating it as an error (GH-25775) 2022-12-09 12:47:18 +00:00
winsound.c gh-91061: also accept pathlib.Path for winsound.PlaySound (#91489) 2022-05-22 18:54:24 -07:00

Welcome to the "PC" subdirectory of the Python distribution
***********************************************************

This "PC" subdirectory contains complete project files to make
several older PC ports of Python, as well as all the PC-specific
Python source files.  It should be located in the root of the
Python distribution, and there should be directories "Modules",
"Objects", "Python", etc. in the parent directory of this "PC"
subdirectory.  Be sure to read the documentation in the Python
distribution.

Python requires library files such as string.py to be available in
one or more library directories.  The search path of libraries is
set up when Python starts.  To see the current Python library search
path, start Python and enter "import sys" and "print sys.path".

All PC ports use this scheme to try to set up a module search path:

  1) The script location; the current directory without script.
  2) The PYTHONPATH variable, if set.
  3) Paths specified in the Registry.
  4) Default directories lib, lib/win, lib/test, lib/tkinter;
     these are searched relative to the environment variable
     PYTHONHOME, if set, or relative to the executable and its
     ancestors, if a landmark file (Lib/string.py) is found ,
     or the current directory (not useful).
  5) The directory containing the executable.

The best installation strategy is to put the Python executable and
DLL in some convenient directory such as
C:/python, and copy all library files and subdirectories (using XCOPY)
to C:/python/lib.  Then you don't need to set PYTHONPATH.  Otherwise,
set the environment variable PYTHONPATH to your Python search path.
For example,
   set PYTHONPATH=.;d:\python\lib;d:\python\lib\win;d:\python\lib\dos-8x3

There are several add-in modules to build Python programs which use
the native Windows operating environment.  The ports here just make
"QuickWin" and DOS Python versions which support a character-mode
(console) environment.  Look in www.python.org for Tkinter, PythonWin,
WPY and wxPython.

To make a Python port, start the Integrated Development Environment
(IDE) of your compiler, and read in the native "project file"
(or makefile) provided.  This will enable you to change any source
files or build settings so you can make custom builds.

pyconfig.h    An important configuration file specific to PC's.

config.c    The list of C modules to include in the Python PC
            version.  Manually edit this file to add or
            remove Python modules.


Additional files and subdirectories for 32-bit Windows
======================================================

python_nt.rc   Resource compiler input for python15.dll.

dl_nt.c
               Additional sources used for 32-bit Windows features.

getpathp.c     Default sys.path calculations (for all PC platforms).

dllbase_nt.txt A (manually maintained) list of base addresses for
               various DLLs, to avoid run-time relocation.


Note for Windows 3.x and DOS users
==================================

Neither Windows 3.x nor DOS is supported any more.  The last Python
version that supported these was Python 1.5.2; the support files were
present in Python 2.0 but weren't updated, and it is not our intention
to support these platforms for Python 2.x.