cpython/Doc
Pablo Galindo a77aac4fca
bpo-43914: Highlight invalid ranges in SyntaxErrors (#25525)
To improve the user experience understanding what part of the error messages associated with SyntaxErrors is wrong, we can highlight the whole error range and not only place the caret at the first character. In this way:

>>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
           ^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized

becomes

>>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
2021-04-23 14:27:05 +01:00
..
c-api Fix typo in exceptions.rst (GH-25434) 2021-04-17 12:02:53 +05:30
data bpo-43795: PEP-652: Clean up the stable ABI/limited API (GH-25482) 2021-04-23 14:17:58 +02:00
distributing Add link to .pypirc specification (GH-20680) 2020-06-20 10:10:25 -07:00
distutils bpo-41282: (PEP 632) Deprecate distutils.sysconfig (partial implementation of the PEP) (GH-23142) 2021-04-23 14:02:41 +02:00
extending bpo-43774: Remove --without-cycle-gc doc (GH-25364) 2021-04-12 16:58:45 +01:00
faq Doc: Try to enhance wording on circular imports. (GH-24705) 2021-04-13 18:03:22 +02:00
howto Add more tests. Fix code excerpt. (GH-25549) 2021-04-22 20:02:46 -07:00
includes bpo-20364: Improve sqlite3 placeholder docs (GH-25003) 2021-04-14 15:28:55 +03:00
install Remove all links to mingw.org (GH-24552) 2021-02-18 11:43:35 -08:00
installing Spell Bitbucket correctly. (GH-16862) 2019-10-23 12:17:30 +03:00
library bpo-43914: Highlight invalid ranges in SyntaxErrors (#25525) 2021-04-23 14:27:05 +01:00
reference bpo-38605: Revert making 'from __future__ import annotations' the default (GH-25490) 2021-04-21 12:41:19 +01:00
tools Fix type group capture in the PEG highlight tool (GH-25464) 2021-04-18 00:18:13 +01:00
tutorial bpo-43777: Drop description of "pip search" command from tutorial (GH-25287) 2021-04-14 14:09:32 +09:00
using bpo-43669: PEP 644: Require OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer (GH-23014) 2021-04-17 11:36:35 +02:00
whatsnew bpo-43914: Highlight invalid ranges in SyntaxErrors (#25525) 2021-04-23 14:27:05 +01:00
about.rst
bugs.rst Fix funny typo in Doc/bugs. (GH-15412) 2019-08-23 21:09:43 -07:00
conf.py bpo-42843: Keep Sphinx 1.8 and Sphinx 2 compatibility (GH-24282) 2021-01-25 15:46:06 +01:00
contents.rst
copyright.rst Bring Python into the new year. (GH-24036) 2021-01-02 00:37:23 +09:00
glossary.rst bpo-42294: Grammar fixes in doc glossary strong/weak refs (GH-23227) 2020-11-11 00:56:55 +01:00
license.rst Bring Python into the new year. (GH-24036) 2021-01-02 00:37:23 +09:00
make.bat Ensure correct version of Sphinx is used for Windows builds (GH-20582) 2020-06-01 22:17:23 +01:00
Makefile bpo-42238: Check Misc/NEWS.d/next/ for reStructuredText issues. (GH-23802) 2020-12-18 10:48:08 +01:00
README.rst
requirements.txt bpo-35293: Travis CI uses "make venv" for the doc (GH-22307) 2020-09-18 16:23:18 +02:00
runtime.txt bpo-37860: Add netlify deploy preview for docs (GH-15288) 2019-08-21 22:08:47 +09:00

Python Documentation README
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This directory contains the reStructuredText (reST) sources to the Python
documentation.  You don't need to build them yourself, `prebuilt versions are
available <https://docs.python.org/dev/download.html>`_.

Documentation on authoring Python documentation, including information about
both style and markup, is available in the "`Documenting Python
<https://devguide.python.org/documenting/>`_" chapter of the
developers guide.


Building the docs
=================

The documentation is built with several tools which are not included in this
tree but are maintained separately and are available from
`PyPI <https://pypi.org/>`_.

* `Sphinx <https://pypi.org/project/Sphinx/>`_
* `blurb <https://pypi.org/project/blurb/>`_
* `python-docs-theme <https://pypi.org/project/python-docs-theme/>`_

The easiest way to install these tools is to create a virtual environment and
install the tools into there.

Using make
----------

To get started on UNIX, you can create a virtual environment with the command ::

  make venv

That will install all the tools necessary to build the documentation. Assuming
the virtual environment was created in the ``venv`` directory (the default;
configurable with the VENVDIR variable), you can run the following command to
build the HTML output files::

  make html

By default, if the virtual environment is not created, the Makefile will
look for instances of sphinxbuild and blurb installed on your process PATH
(configurable with the SPHINXBUILD and BLURB variables).

On Windows, we try to emulate the Makefile as closely as possible with a
``make.bat`` file. If you need to specify the Python interpreter to use,
set the PYTHON environment variable instead.

Available make targets are:

* "clean", which removes all build files.

* "venv", which creates a virtual environment with all necessary tools
  installed.

* "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing.

* "htmlview", which re-uses the "html" builder, but then opens the main page
  in your default web browser.

* "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to
  convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular
  under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform.

  To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop
  over the generated project (.hhp) file.  The make.bat script does this for
  you on Windows.

* "latex", which builds LaTeX source files as input to "pdflatex" to produce
  PDF documents.

* "text", which builds a plain text file for each source file.

* "epub", which builds an EPUB document, suitable to be viewed on e-book
  readers.

* "linkcheck", which checks all external references to see whether they are
  broken, redirected or malformed, and outputs this information to stdout as
  well as a plain-text (.txt) file.

* "changes", which builds an overview over all versionadded/versionchanged/
  deprecated items in the current version. This is meant as a help for the
  writer of the "What's New" document.

* "coverage", which builds a coverage overview for standard library modules and
  C API.

* "pydoc-topics", which builds a Python module containing a dictionary with
  plain text documentation for the labels defined in
  `tools/pyspecific.py` -- pydoc needs these to show topic and keyword help.

* "suspicious", which checks the parsed markup for text that looks like
  malformed and thus unconverted reST.

* "check", which checks for frequent markup errors.

* "serve", which serves the build/html directory on port 8000.

* "dist", (Unix only) which creates distributable archives of HTML, text,
  PDF, and EPUB builds.


Without make
------------

First, install the tool dependencies from PyPI.

Then, from the ``Doc`` directory, run ::

   sphinx-build -b<builder> . build/<builder>

where ``<builder>`` is one of html, text, latex, or htmlhelp (for explanations
see the make targets above).

Deprecation header
==================

You can define the ``outdated`` variable in ``html_context`` to show a
red banner on each page redirecting to the "latest" version.

The link points to the same page on ``/3/``, sadly for the moment the
language is lost during the process.


Contributing
============

Bugs in the content should be reported to the
`Python bug tracker <https://bugs.python.org>`_.

Bugs in the toolset should be reported to the tools themselves.

You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org,
and we will process your request as soon as possible.

If you want to help the Documentation Team, you are always welcome.  Just send
a mail to docs@python.org.