mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython
synced 2024-09-05 08:17:45 +00:00
![Serhiy Storchaka](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
I suppose it is a remnants of very old code written when str, int, list, dict, etc were functions and not classes.
333 lines
12 KiB
Python
333 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""More comprehensive traceback formatting for Python scripts.
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To enable this module, do:
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import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
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at the top of your script. The optional arguments to enable() are:
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display - if true, tracebacks are displayed in the web browser
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logdir - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory
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context - number of lines of source code to show for each stack frame
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format - 'text' or 'html' controls the output format
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By default, tracebacks are displayed but not saved, the context is 5 lines
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and the output format is 'html' (for backwards compatibility with the
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original use of this module)
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Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want cgitb to display it
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for you, call cgitb.handler(). The optional argument to handler() is a
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3-item tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info().
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The default handler displays output as HTML.
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"""
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import inspect
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import keyword
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import linecache
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import os
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import pydoc
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import time
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import tokenize
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import traceback
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import warnings
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from html import escape as html_escape
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warnings._deprecated(__name__, remove=(3, 13))
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def reset():
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"""Return a string that resets the CGI and browser to a known state."""
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return '''<!--: spam
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Content-Type: text/html
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> -->
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> --> -->
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</font> </font> </font> </script> </object> </blockquote> </pre>
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</table> </table> </table> </table> </table> </font> </font> </font>'''
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__UNDEF__ = [] # a special sentinel object
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def small(text):
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if text:
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return '<small>' + text + '</small>'
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else:
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return ''
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def strong(text):
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if text:
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return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>'
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else:
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return ''
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def grey(text):
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if text:
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return '<font color="#909090">' + text + '</font>'
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else:
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return ''
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def lookup(name, frame, locals):
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"""Find the value for a given name in the given environment."""
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if name in locals:
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return 'local', locals[name]
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if name in frame.f_globals:
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return 'global', frame.f_globals[name]
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if '__builtins__' in frame.f_globals:
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builtins = frame.f_globals['__builtins__']
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if isinstance(builtins, dict):
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if name in builtins:
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return 'builtin', builtins[name]
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else:
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if hasattr(builtins, name):
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return 'builtin', getattr(builtins, name)
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return None, __UNDEF__
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def scanvars(reader, frame, locals):
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"""Scan one logical line of Python and look up values of variables used."""
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vars, lasttoken, parent, prefix, value = [], None, None, '', __UNDEF__
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for ttype, token, start, end, line in tokenize.generate_tokens(reader):
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if ttype == tokenize.NEWLINE: break
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if ttype == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
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if lasttoken == '.':
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if parent is not __UNDEF__:
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value = getattr(parent, token, __UNDEF__)
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vars.append((prefix + token, prefix, value))
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else:
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where, value = lookup(token, frame, locals)
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vars.append((token, where, value))
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elif token == '.':
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prefix += lasttoken + '.'
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parent = value
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else:
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parent, prefix = None, ''
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lasttoken = token
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return vars
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def html(einfo, context=5):
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"""Return a nice HTML document describing a given traceback."""
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etype, evalue, etb = einfo
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if isinstance(etype, type):
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etype = etype.__name__
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pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
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date = time.ctime(time.time())
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head = f'''
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">
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<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="heading">
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<tr bgcolor="#6622aa">
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<td valign=bottom> <br>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"> <br>
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<big><big><strong>{html_escape(str(etype))}</strong></big></big></font></td>
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<td align=right valign=bottom>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial">{pyver}<br>{date}</font></td>
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</tr></table>
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<p>A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of
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function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.</p>'''
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indent = '<tt>' + small(' ' * 5) + ' </tt>'
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frames = []
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records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
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for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
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if file:
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file = os.path.abspath(file)
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link = '<a href="file://%s">%s</a>' % (file, pydoc.html.escape(file))
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else:
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file = link = '?'
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args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
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call = ''
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if func != '?':
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call = 'in ' + strong(pydoc.html.escape(func))
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if func != "<module>":
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call += inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
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formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.html.repr(value))
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highlight = {}
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def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
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highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
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try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
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finally: lnum[0] += 1
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vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)
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rows = ['<tr><td bgcolor="#d8bbff">%s%s %s</td></tr>' %
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('<big> </big>', link, call)]
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if index is not None:
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i = lnum - index
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for line in lines:
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num = small(' ' * (5-len(str(i))) + str(i)) + ' '
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if i in highlight:
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line = '<tt>=>%s%s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line))
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rows.append('<tr><td bgcolor="#ffccee">%s</td></tr>' % line)
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else:
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line = '<tt> %s%s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line))
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rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % grey(line))
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i += 1
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done, dump = {}, []
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for name, where, value in vars:
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if name in done: continue
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done[name] = 1
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if value is not __UNDEF__:
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if where in ('global', 'builtin'):
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name = ('<em>%s</em> ' % where) + strong(name)
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elif where == 'local':
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name = strong(name)
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else:
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name = where + strong(name.split('.')[-1])
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dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.html.repr(value)))
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else:
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dump.append(name + ' <em>undefined</em>')
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rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % small(grey(', '.join(dump))))
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frames.append('''
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<table width="100%%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
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%s</table>''' % '\n'.join(rows))
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exception = ['<p>%s: %s' % (strong(pydoc.html.escape(str(etype))),
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pydoc.html.escape(str(evalue)))]
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for name in dir(evalue):
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if name[:1] == '_': continue
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value = pydoc.html.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
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exception.append('\n<br>%s%s =\n%s' % (indent, name, value))
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return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
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<!-- The above is a description of an error in a Python program, formatted
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for a web browser because the 'cgitb' module was enabled. In case you
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are not reading this in a web browser, here is the original traceback:
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%s
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-->
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''' % pydoc.html.escape(
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''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb)))
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def text(einfo, context=5):
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"""Return a plain text document describing a given traceback."""
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etype, evalue, etb = einfo
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if isinstance(etype, type):
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etype = etype.__name__
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pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
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date = time.ctime(time.time())
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head = "%s\n%s\n%s\n" % (str(etype), pyver, date) + '''
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A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of
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function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.
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'''
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frames = []
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records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
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for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
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file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?'
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args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
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call = ''
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if func != '?':
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call = 'in ' + func
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if func != "<module>":
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call += inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
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formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.text.repr(value))
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highlight = {}
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def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
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highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
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try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
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finally: lnum[0] += 1
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vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)
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rows = [' %s %s' % (file, call)]
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if index is not None:
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i = lnum - index
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for line in lines:
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num = '%5d ' % i
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rows.append(num+line.rstrip())
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i += 1
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done, dump = {}, []
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for name, where, value in vars:
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if name in done: continue
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done[name] = 1
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if value is not __UNDEF__:
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if where == 'global': name = 'global ' + name
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elif where != 'local': name = where + name.split('.')[-1]
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dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.text.repr(value)))
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else:
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dump.append(name + ' undefined')
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rows.append('\n'.join(dump))
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frames.append('\n%s\n' % '\n'.join(rows))
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exception = ['%s: %s' % (str(etype), str(evalue))]
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for name in dir(evalue):
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value = pydoc.text.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
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exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (" "*4, name, value))
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return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
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The above is a description of an error in a Python program. Here is
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the original traceback:
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%s
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''' % ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb))
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class Hook:
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"""A hook to replace sys.excepthook that shows tracebacks in HTML."""
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def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None, context=5, file=None,
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format="html"):
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self.display = display # send tracebacks to browser if true
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self.logdir = logdir # log tracebacks to files if not None
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self.context = context # number of source code lines per frame
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self.file = file or sys.stdout # place to send the output
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self.format = format
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def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
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self.handle((etype, evalue, etb))
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def handle(self, info=None):
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info = info or sys.exc_info()
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if self.format == "html":
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self.file.write(reset())
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formatter = (self.format=="html") and html or text
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plain = False
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try:
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doc = formatter(info, self.context)
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except: # just in case something goes wrong
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doc = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info))
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plain = True
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if self.display:
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if plain:
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doc = pydoc.html.escape(doc)
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self.file.write('<pre>' + doc + '</pre>\n')
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else:
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self.file.write(doc + '\n')
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else:
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self.file.write('<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.\n')
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if self.logdir is not None:
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suffix = ['.txt', '.html'][self.format=="html"]
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(fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, dir=self.logdir)
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try:
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with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as file:
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file.write(doc)
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msg = '%s contains the description of this error.' % path
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except:
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msg = 'Tried to save traceback to %s, but failed.' % path
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if self.format == 'html':
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self.file.write('<p>%s</p>\n' % msg)
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else:
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self.file.write(msg + '\n')
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try:
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self.file.flush()
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except: pass
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handler = Hook().handle
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def enable(display=1, logdir=None, context=5, format="html"):
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"""Install an exception handler that formats tracebacks as HTML.
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The optional argument 'display' can be set to 0 to suppress sending the
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traceback to the browser, and 'logdir' can be set to a directory to cause
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tracebacks to be written to files there."""
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sys.excepthook = Hook(display=display, logdir=logdir,
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context=context, format=format)
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