mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython
synced 2024-11-02 10:13:47 +00:00
978 lines
33 KiB
Python
978 lines
33 KiB
Python
"""Support for tasks, coroutines and the scheduler."""
|
|
|
|
__all__ = (
|
|
'Task', 'create_task',
|
|
'FIRST_COMPLETED', 'FIRST_EXCEPTION', 'ALL_COMPLETED',
|
|
'wait', 'wait_for', 'as_completed', 'sleep',
|
|
'gather', 'shield', 'ensure_future', 'run_coroutine_threadsafe',
|
|
'current_task', 'all_tasks',
|
|
'_register_task', '_unregister_task', '_enter_task', '_leave_task',
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
import concurrent.futures
|
|
import contextvars
|
|
import functools
|
|
import inspect
|
|
import itertools
|
|
import types
|
|
import warnings
|
|
import weakref
|
|
from types import GenericAlias
|
|
|
|
from . import base_tasks
|
|
from . import coroutines
|
|
from . import events
|
|
from . import exceptions
|
|
from . import futures
|
|
from .coroutines import _is_coroutine
|
|
|
|
# Helper to generate new task names
|
|
# This uses itertools.count() instead of a "+= 1" operation because the latter
|
|
# is not thread safe. See bpo-11866 for a longer explanation.
|
|
_task_name_counter = itertools.count(1).__next__
|
|
|
|
|
|
def current_task(loop=None):
|
|
"""Return a currently executed task."""
|
|
if loop is None:
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
return _current_tasks.get(loop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def all_tasks(loop=None):
|
|
"""Return a set of all tasks for the loop."""
|
|
if loop is None:
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
# Looping over a WeakSet (_all_tasks) isn't safe as it can be updated from another
|
|
# thread while we do so. Therefore we cast it to list prior to filtering. The list
|
|
# cast itself requires iteration, so we repeat it several times ignoring
|
|
# RuntimeErrors (which are not very likely to occur). See issues 34970 and 36607 for
|
|
# details.
|
|
i = 0
|
|
while True:
|
|
try:
|
|
tasks = list(_all_tasks)
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
i += 1
|
|
if i >= 1000:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
break
|
|
return {t for t in tasks
|
|
if futures._get_loop(t) is loop and not t.done()}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_task_name(task, name):
|
|
if name is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
set_name = task.set_name
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
warnings.warn("Task.set_name() was added in Python 3.8, "
|
|
"the method support will be mandatory for third-party "
|
|
"task implementations since 3.13.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3)
|
|
else:
|
|
set_name(name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Task(futures._PyFuture): # Inherit Python Task implementation
|
|
# from a Python Future implementation.
|
|
|
|
"""A coroutine wrapped in a Future."""
|
|
|
|
# An important invariant maintained while a Task not done:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Either _fut_waiter is None, and _step() is scheduled;
|
|
# - or _fut_waiter is some Future, and _step() is *not* scheduled.
|
|
#
|
|
# The only transition from the latter to the former is through
|
|
# _wakeup(). When _fut_waiter is not None, one of its callbacks
|
|
# must be _wakeup().
|
|
|
|
# If False, don't log a message if the task is destroyed whereas its
|
|
# status is still pending
|
|
_log_destroy_pending = True
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, coro, *, loop=None, name=None, context=None):
|
|
super().__init__(loop=loop)
|
|
if self._source_traceback:
|
|
del self._source_traceback[-1]
|
|
if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro):
|
|
# raise after Future.__init__(), attrs are required for __del__
|
|
# prevent logging for pending task in __del__
|
|
self._log_destroy_pending = False
|
|
raise TypeError(f"a coroutine was expected, got {coro!r}")
|
|
|
|
if name is None:
|
|
self._name = f'Task-{_task_name_counter()}'
|
|
else:
|
|
self._name = str(name)
|
|
|
|
self._num_cancels_requested = 0
|
|
self._must_cancel = False
|
|
self._fut_waiter = None
|
|
self._coro = coro
|
|
if context is None:
|
|
self._context = contextvars.copy_context()
|
|
else:
|
|
self._context = context
|
|
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(self.__step, context=self._context)
|
|
_register_task(self)
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
if self._state == futures._PENDING and self._log_destroy_pending:
|
|
context = {
|
|
'task': self,
|
|
'message': 'Task was destroyed but it is pending!',
|
|
}
|
|
if self._source_traceback:
|
|
context['source_traceback'] = self._source_traceback
|
|
self._loop.call_exception_handler(context)
|
|
super().__del__()
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return base_tasks._task_repr(self)
|
|
|
|
def get_coro(self):
|
|
return self._coro
|
|
|
|
def get_name(self):
|
|
return self._name
|
|
|
|
def set_name(self, value):
|
|
self._name = str(value)
|
|
|
|
def set_result(self, result):
|
|
raise RuntimeError('Task does not support set_result operation')
|
|
|
|
def set_exception(self, exception):
|
|
raise RuntimeError('Task does not support set_exception operation')
|
|
|
|
def get_stack(self, *, limit=None):
|
|
"""Return the list of stack frames for this task's coroutine.
|
|
|
|
If the coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is
|
|
suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was
|
|
cancelled, this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was
|
|
terminated by an exception, this returns the list of traceback
|
|
frames.
|
|
|
|
The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest.
|
|
|
|
The optional limit gives the maximum number of frames to
|
|
return; by default all available frames are returned. Its
|
|
meaning differs depending on whether a stack or a traceback is
|
|
returned: the newest frames of a stack are returned, but the
|
|
oldest frames of a traceback are returned. (This matches the
|
|
behavior of the traceback module.)
|
|
|
|
For reasons beyond our control, only one stack frame is
|
|
returned for a suspended coroutine.
|
|
"""
|
|
return base_tasks._task_get_stack(self, limit)
|
|
|
|
def print_stack(self, *, limit=None, file=None):
|
|
"""Print the stack or traceback for this task's coroutine.
|
|
|
|
This produces output similar to that of the traceback module,
|
|
for the frames retrieved by get_stack(). The limit argument
|
|
is passed to get_stack(). The file argument is an I/O stream
|
|
to which the output is written; by default output is written
|
|
to sys.stderr.
|
|
"""
|
|
return base_tasks._task_print_stack(self, limit, file)
|
|
|
|
def cancel(self, msg=None):
|
|
"""Request that this task cancel itself.
|
|
|
|
This arranges for a CancelledError to be thrown into the
|
|
wrapped coroutine on the next cycle through the event loop.
|
|
The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny
|
|
the request using try/except/finally.
|
|
|
|
Unlike Future.cancel, this does not guarantee that the
|
|
task will be cancelled: the exception might be caught and
|
|
acted upon, delaying cancellation of the task or preventing
|
|
cancellation completely. The task may also return a value or
|
|
raise a different exception.
|
|
|
|
Immediately after this method is called, Task.cancelled() will
|
|
not return True (unless the task was already cancelled). A
|
|
task will be marked as cancelled when the wrapped coroutine
|
|
terminates with a CancelledError exception (even if cancel()
|
|
was not called).
|
|
|
|
This also increases the task's count of cancellation requests.
|
|
"""
|
|
if msg is not None:
|
|
warnings.warn("Passing 'msg' argument to Task.cancel() "
|
|
"is deprecated since Python 3.11, and "
|
|
"scheduled for removal in Python 3.14.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
|
|
self._log_traceback = False
|
|
if self.done():
|
|
return False
|
|
self._num_cancels_requested += 1
|
|
# These two lines are controversial. See discussion starting at
|
|
# https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/31394#issuecomment-1053545331
|
|
# Also remember that this is duplicated in _asynciomodule.c.
|
|
# if self._num_cancels_requested > 1:
|
|
# return False
|
|
if self._fut_waiter is not None:
|
|
if self._fut_waiter.cancel(msg=msg):
|
|
# Leave self._fut_waiter; it may be a Task that
|
|
# catches and ignores the cancellation so we may have
|
|
# to cancel it again later.
|
|
return True
|
|
# It must be the case that self.__step is already scheduled.
|
|
self._must_cancel = True
|
|
self._cancel_message = msg
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def cancelling(self):
|
|
"""Return the count of the task's cancellation requests.
|
|
|
|
This count is incremented when .cancel() is called
|
|
and may be decremented using .uncancel().
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._num_cancels_requested
|
|
|
|
def uncancel(self):
|
|
"""Decrement the task's count of cancellation requests.
|
|
|
|
This should be used by tasks that catch CancelledError
|
|
and wish to continue indefinitely until they are cancelled again.
|
|
|
|
Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._num_cancels_requested > 0:
|
|
self._num_cancels_requested -= 1
|
|
return self._num_cancels_requested
|
|
|
|
def __step(self, exc=None):
|
|
if self.done():
|
|
raise exceptions.InvalidStateError(
|
|
f'_step(): already done: {self!r}, {exc!r}')
|
|
if self._must_cancel:
|
|
if not isinstance(exc, exceptions.CancelledError):
|
|
exc = self._make_cancelled_error()
|
|
self._must_cancel = False
|
|
coro = self._coro
|
|
self._fut_waiter = None
|
|
|
|
_enter_task(self._loop, self)
|
|
# Call either coro.throw(exc) or coro.send(None).
|
|
try:
|
|
if exc is None:
|
|
# We use the `send` method directly, because coroutines
|
|
# don't have `__iter__` and `__next__` methods.
|
|
result = coro.send(None)
|
|
else:
|
|
result = coro.throw(exc)
|
|
except StopIteration as exc:
|
|
if self._must_cancel:
|
|
# Task is cancelled right before coro stops.
|
|
self._must_cancel = False
|
|
super().cancel(msg=self._cancel_message)
|
|
else:
|
|
super().set_result(exc.value)
|
|
except exceptions.CancelledError as exc:
|
|
# Save the original exception so we can chain it later.
|
|
self._cancelled_exc = exc
|
|
super().cancel() # I.e., Future.cancel(self).
|
|
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as exc:
|
|
super().set_exception(exc)
|
|
raise
|
|
except BaseException as exc:
|
|
super().set_exception(exc)
|
|
else:
|
|
blocking = getattr(result, '_asyncio_future_blocking', None)
|
|
if blocking is not None:
|
|
# Yielded Future must come from Future.__iter__().
|
|
if futures._get_loop(result) is not self._loop:
|
|
new_exc = RuntimeError(
|
|
f'Task {self!r} got Future '
|
|
f'{result!r} attached to a different loop')
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(
|
|
self.__step, new_exc, context=self._context)
|
|
elif blocking:
|
|
if result is self:
|
|
new_exc = RuntimeError(
|
|
f'Task cannot await on itself: {self!r}')
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(
|
|
self.__step, new_exc, context=self._context)
|
|
else:
|
|
result._asyncio_future_blocking = False
|
|
result.add_done_callback(
|
|
self.__wakeup, context=self._context)
|
|
self._fut_waiter = result
|
|
if self._must_cancel:
|
|
if self._fut_waiter.cancel(
|
|
msg=self._cancel_message):
|
|
self._must_cancel = False
|
|
else:
|
|
new_exc = RuntimeError(
|
|
f'yield was used instead of yield from '
|
|
f'in task {self!r} with {result!r}')
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(
|
|
self.__step, new_exc, context=self._context)
|
|
|
|
elif result is None:
|
|
# Bare yield relinquishes control for one event loop iteration.
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(self.__step, context=self._context)
|
|
elif inspect.isgenerator(result):
|
|
# Yielding a generator is just wrong.
|
|
new_exc = RuntimeError(
|
|
f'yield was used instead of yield from for '
|
|
f'generator in task {self!r} with {result!r}')
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(
|
|
self.__step, new_exc, context=self._context)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Yielding something else is an error.
|
|
new_exc = RuntimeError(f'Task got bad yield: {result!r}')
|
|
self._loop.call_soon(
|
|
self.__step, new_exc, context=self._context)
|
|
finally:
|
|
_leave_task(self._loop, self)
|
|
self = None # Needed to break cycles when an exception occurs.
|
|
|
|
def __wakeup(self, future):
|
|
try:
|
|
future.result()
|
|
except BaseException as exc:
|
|
# This may also be a cancellation.
|
|
self.__step(exc)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Don't pass the value of `future.result()` explicitly,
|
|
# as `Future.__iter__` and `Future.__await__` don't need it.
|
|
# If we call `_step(value, None)` instead of `_step()`,
|
|
# Python eval loop would use `.send(value)` method call,
|
|
# instead of `__next__()`, which is slower for futures
|
|
# that return non-generator iterators from their `__iter__`.
|
|
self.__step()
|
|
self = None # Needed to break cycles when an exception occurs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
_PyTask = Task
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import _asyncio
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
# _CTask is needed for tests.
|
|
Task = _CTask = _asyncio.Task
|
|
|
|
|
|
def create_task(coro, *, name=None, context=None):
|
|
"""Schedule the execution of a coroutine object in a spawn task.
|
|
|
|
Return a Task object.
|
|
"""
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
if context is None:
|
|
# Use legacy API if context is not needed
|
|
task = loop.create_task(coro)
|
|
else:
|
|
task = loop.create_task(coro, context=context)
|
|
|
|
_set_task_name(task, name)
|
|
return task
|
|
|
|
|
|
# wait() and as_completed() similar to those in PEP 3148.
|
|
|
|
FIRST_COMPLETED = concurrent.futures.FIRST_COMPLETED
|
|
FIRST_EXCEPTION = concurrent.futures.FIRST_EXCEPTION
|
|
ALL_COMPLETED = concurrent.futures.ALL_COMPLETED
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def wait(fs, *, timeout=None, return_when=ALL_COMPLETED):
|
|
"""Wait for the Futures or Tasks given by fs to complete.
|
|
|
|
The fs iterable must not be empty.
|
|
|
|
Coroutines will be wrapped in Tasks.
|
|
|
|
Returns two sets of Future: (done, pending).
|
|
|
|
Usage:
|
|
|
|
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(fs)
|
|
|
|
Note: This does not raise TimeoutError! Futures that aren't done
|
|
when the timeout occurs are returned in the second set.
|
|
"""
|
|
if futures.isfuture(fs) or coroutines.iscoroutine(fs):
|
|
raise TypeError(f"expect a list of futures, not {type(fs).__name__}")
|
|
if not fs:
|
|
raise ValueError('Set of Tasks/Futures is empty.')
|
|
if return_when not in (FIRST_COMPLETED, FIRST_EXCEPTION, ALL_COMPLETED):
|
|
raise ValueError(f'Invalid return_when value: {return_when}')
|
|
|
|
fs = set(fs)
|
|
|
|
if any(coroutines.iscoroutine(f) for f in fs):
|
|
raise TypeError("Passing coroutines is forbidden, use tasks explicitly.")
|
|
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
return await _wait(fs, timeout, return_when, loop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _release_waiter(waiter, *args):
|
|
if not waiter.done():
|
|
waiter.set_result(None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def wait_for(fut, timeout):
|
|
"""Wait for the single Future or coroutine to complete, with timeout.
|
|
|
|
Coroutine will be wrapped in Task.
|
|
|
|
Returns result of the Future or coroutine. When a timeout occurs,
|
|
it cancels the task and raises TimeoutError. To avoid the task
|
|
cancellation, wrap it in shield().
|
|
|
|
If the wait is cancelled, the task is also cancelled.
|
|
|
|
This function is a coroutine.
|
|
"""
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
|
|
if timeout is None:
|
|
return await fut
|
|
|
|
if timeout <= 0:
|
|
fut = ensure_future(fut, loop=loop)
|
|
|
|
if fut.done():
|
|
return fut.result()
|
|
|
|
await _cancel_and_wait(fut, loop=loop)
|
|
try:
|
|
return fut.result()
|
|
except exceptions.CancelledError as exc:
|
|
raise exceptions.TimeoutError() from exc
|
|
|
|
waiter = loop.create_future()
|
|
timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _release_waiter, waiter)
|
|
cb = functools.partial(_release_waiter, waiter)
|
|
|
|
fut = ensure_future(fut, loop=loop)
|
|
fut.add_done_callback(cb)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
# wait until the future completes or the timeout
|
|
try:
|
|
await waiter
|
|
except exceptions.CancelledError:
|
|
if fut.done():
|
|
return fut.result()
|
|
else:
|
|
fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
|
|
# We must ensure that the task is not running
|
|
# after wait_for() returns.
|
|
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue32751
|
|
await _cancel_and_wait(fut, loop=loop)
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
if fut.done():
|
|
return fut.result()
|
|
else:
|
|
fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
|
|
# We must ensure that the task is not running
|
|
# after wait_for() returns.
|
|
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue32751
|
|
await _cancel_and_wait(fut, loop=loop)
|
|
# In case task cancellation failed with some
|
|
# exception, we should re-raise it
|
|
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue40607
|
|
try:
|
|
return fut.result()
|
|
except exceptions.CancelledError as exc:
|
|
raise exceptions.TimeoutError() from exc
|
|
finally:
|
|
timeout_handle.cancel()
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def _wait(fs, timeout, return_when, loop):
|
|
"""Internal helper for wait().
|
|
|
|
The fs argument must be a collection of Futures.
|
|
"""
|
|
assert fs, 'Set of Futures is empty.'
|
|
waiter = loop.create_future()
|
|
timeout_handle = None
|
|
if timeout is not None:
|
|
timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _release_waiter, waiter)
|
|
counter = len(fs)
|
|
|
|
def _on_completion(f):
|
|
nonlocal counter
|
|
counter -= 1
|
|
if (counter <= 0 or
|
|
return_when == FIRST_COMPLETED or
|
|
return_when == FIRST_EXCEPTION and (not f.cancelled() and
|
|
f.exception() is not None)):
|
|
if timeout_handle is not None:
|
|
timeout_handle.cancel()
|
|
if not waiter.done():
|
|
waiter.set_result(None)
|
|
|
|
for f in fs:
|
|
f.add_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
await waiter
|
|
finally:
|
|
if timeout_handle is not None:
|
|
timeout_handle.cancel()
|
|
for f in fs:
|
|
f.remove_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
|
|
|
done, pending = set(), set()
|
|
for f in fs:
|
|
if f.done():
|
|
done.add(f)
|
|
else:
|
|
pending.add(f)
|
|
return done, pending
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def _cancel_and_wait(fut, loop):
|
|
"""Cancel the *fut* future or task and wait until it completes."""
|
|
|
|
waiter = loop.create_future()
|
|
cb = functools.partial(_release_waiter, waiter)
|
|
fut.add_done_callback(cb)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
fut.cancel()
|
|
# We cannot wait on *fut* directly to make
|
|
# sure _cancel_and_wait itself is reliably cancellable.
|
|
await waiter
|
|
finally:
|
|
fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This is *not* a @coroutine! It is just an iterator (yielding Futures).
|
|
def as_completed(fs, *, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Return an iterator whose values are coroutines.
|
|
|
|
When waiting for the yielded coroutines you'll get the results (or
|
|
exceptions!) of the original Futures (or coroutines), in the order
|
|
in which and as soon as they complete.
|
|
|
|
This differs from PEP 3148; the proper way to use this is:
|
|
|
|
for f in as_completed(fs):
|
|
result = await f # The 'await' may raise.
|
|
# Use result.
|
|
|
|
If a timeout is specified, the 'await' will raise
|
|
TimeoutError when the timeout occurs before all Futures are done.
|
|
|
|
Note: The futures 'f' are not necessarily members of fs.
|
|
"""
|
|
if futures.isfuture(fs) or coroutines.iscoroutine(fs):
|
|
raise TypeError(f"expect an iterable of futures, not {type(fs).__name__}")
|
|
|
|
from .queues import Queue # Import here to avoid circular import problem.
|
|
done = Queue()
|
|
|
|
loop = events._get_event_loop()
|
|
todo = {ensure_future(f, loop=loop) for f in set(fs)}
|
|
timeout_handle = None
|
|
|
|
def _on_timeout():
|
|
for f in todo:
|
|
f.remove_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
|
done.put_nowait(None) # Queue a dummy value for _wait_for_one().
|
|
todo.clear() # Can't do todo.remove(f) in the loop.
|
|
|
|
def _on_completion(f):
|
|
if not todo:
|
|
return # _on_timeout() was here first.
|
|
todo.remove(f)
|
|
done.put_nowait(f)
|
|
if not todo and timeout_handle is not None:
|
|
timeout_handle.cancel()
|
|
|
|
async def _wait_for_one():
|
|
f = await done.get()
|
|
if f is None:
|
|
# Dummy value from _on_timeout().
|
|
raise exceptions.TimeoutError
|
|
return f.result() # May raise f.exception().
|
|
|
|
for f in todo:
|
|
f.add_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
|
if todo and timeout is not None:
|
|
timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _on_timeout)
|
|
for _ in range(len(todo)):
|
|
yield _wait_for_one()
|
|
|
|
|
|
@types.coroutine
|
|
def __sleep0():
|
|
"""Skip one event loop run cycle.
|
|
|
|
This is a private helper for 'asyncio.sleep()', used
|
|
when the 'delay' is set to 0. It uses a bare 'yield'
|
|
expression (which Task.__step knows how to handle)
|
|
instead of creating a Future object.
|
|
"""
|
|
yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def sleep(delay, result=None):
|
|
"""Coroutine that completes after a given time (in seconds)."""
|
|
if delay <= 0:
|
|
await __sleep0()
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
loop = events.get_running_loop()
|
|
future = loop.create_future()
|
|
h = loop.call_later(delay,
|
|
futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
|
|
future, result)
|
|
try:
|
|
return await future
|
|
finally:
|
|
h.cancel()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ensure_future(coro_or_future, *, loop=None):
|
|
"""Wrap a coroutine or an awaitable in a future.
|
|
|
|
If the argument is a Future, it is returned directly.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _ensure_future(coro_or_future, loop=loop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _ensure_future(coro_or_future, *, loop=None):
|
|
if futures.isfuture(coro_or_future):
|
|
if loop is not None and loop is not futures._get_loop(coro_or_future):
|
|
raise ValueError('The future belongs to a different loop than '
|
|
'the one specified as the loop argument')
|
|
return coro_or_future
|
|
called_wrap_awaitable = False
|
|
if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro_or_future):
|
|
if inspect.isawaitable(coro_or_future):
|
|
coro_or_future = _wrap_awaitable(coro_or_future)
|
|
called_wrap_awaitable = True
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError('An asyncio.Future, a coroutine or an awaitable '
|
|
'is required')
|
|
|
|
if loop is None:
|
|
loop = events._get_event_loop(stacklevel=4)
|
|
try:
|
|
return loop.create_task(coro_or_future)
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
if not called_wrap_awaitable:
|
|
coro_or_future.close()
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
@types.coroutine
|
|
def _wrap_awaitable(awaitable):
|
|
"""Helper for asyncio.ensure_future().
|
|
|
|
Wraps awaitable (an object with __await__) into a coroutine
|
|
that will later be wrapped in a Task by ensure_future().
|
|
"""
|
|
return (yield from awaitable.__await__())
|
|
|
|
_wrap_awaitable._is_coroutine = _is_coroutine
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _GatheringFuture(futures.Future):
|
|
"""Helper for gather().
|
|
|
|
This overrides cancel() to cancel all the children and act more
|
|
like Task.cancel(), which doesn't immediately mark itself as
|
|
cancelled.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, children, *, loop):
|
|
assert loop is not None
|
|
super().__init__(loop=loop)
|
|
self._children = children
|
|
self._cancel_requested = False
|
|
|
|
def cancel(self, msg=None):
|
|
if self.done():
|
|
return False
|
|
ret = False
|
|
for child in self._children:
|
|
if child.cancel(msg=msg):
|
|
ret = True
|
|
if ret:
|
|
# If any child tasks were actually cancelled, we should
|
|
# propagate the cancellation request regardless of
|
|
# *return_exceptions* argument. See issue 32684.
|
|
self._cancel_requested = True
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
def gather(*coros_or_futures, return_exceptions=False):
|
|
"""Return a future aggregating results from the given coroutines/futures.
|
|
|
|
Coroutines will be wrapped in a future and scheduled in the event
|
|
loop. They will not necessarily be scheduled in the same order as
|
|
passed in.
|
|
|
|
All futures must share the same event loop. If all the tasks are
|
|
done successfully, the returned future's result is the list of
|
|
results (in the order of the original sequence, not necessarily
|
|
the order of results arrival). If *return_exceptions* is True,
|
|
exceptions in the tasks are treated the same as successful
|
|
results, and gathered in the result list; otherwise, the first
|
|
raised exception will be immediately propagated to the returned
|
|
future.
|
|
|
|
Cancellation: if the outer Future is cancelled, all children (that
|
|
have not completed yet) are also cancelled. If any child is
|
|
cancelled, this is treated as if it raised CancelledError --
|
|
the outer Future is *not* cancelled in this case. (This is to
|
|
prevent the cancellation of one child to cause other children to
|
|
be cancelled.)
|
|
|
|
If *return_exceptions* is False, cancelling gather() after it
|
|
has been marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables.
|
|
For instance, gather can be marked done after propagating an
|
|
exception to the caller, therefore, calling ``gather.cancel()``
|
|
after catching an exception (raised by one of the awaitables) from
|
|
gather won't cancel any other awaitables.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not coros_or_futures:
|
|
loop = events._get_event_loop()
|
|
outer = loop.create_future()
|
|
outer.set_result([])
|
|
return outer
|
|
|
|
def _done_callback(fut):
|
|
nonlocal nfinished
|
|
nfinished += 1
|
|
|
|
if outer is None or outer.done():
|
|
if not fut.cancelled():
|
|
# Mark exception retrieved.
|
|
fut.exception()
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if not return_exceptions:
|
|
if fut.cancelled():
|
|
# Check if 'fut' is cancelled first, as
|
|
# 'fut.exception()' will *raise* a CancelledError
|
|
# instead of returning it.
|
|
exc = fut._make_cancelled_error()
|
|
outer.set_exception(exc)
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
exc = fut.exception()
|
|
if exc is not None:
|
|
outer.set_exception(exc)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if nfinished == nfuts:
|
|
# All futures are done; create a list of results
|
|
# and set it to the 'outer' future.
|
|
results = []
|
|
|
|
for fut in children:
|
|
if fut.cancelled():
|
|
# Check if 'fut' is cancelled first, as 'fut.exception()'
|
|
# will *raise* a CancelledError instead of returning it.
|
|
# Also, since we're adding the exception return value
|
|
# to 'results' instead of raising it, don't bother
|
|
# setting __context__. This also lets us preserve
|
|
# calling '_make_cancelled_error()' at most once.
|
|
res = exceptions.CancelledError(
|
|
'' if fut._cancel_message is None else
|
|
fut._cancel_message)
|
|
else:
|
|
res = fut.exception()
|
|
if res is None:
|
|
res = fut.result()
|
|
results.append(res)
|
|
|
|
if outer._cancel_requested:
|
|
# If gather is being cancelled we must propagate the
|
|
# cancellation regardless of *return_exceptions* argument.
|
|
# See issue 32684.
|
|
exc = fut._make_cancelled_error()
|
|
outer.set_exception(exc)
|
|
else:
|
|
outer.set_result(results)
|
|
|
|
arg_to_fut = {}
|
|
children = []
|
|
nfuts = 0
|
|
nfinished = 0
|
|
loop = None
|
|
outer = None # bpo-46672
|
|
for arg in coros_or_futures:
|
|
if arg not in arg_to_fut:
|
|
fut = _ensure_future(arg, loop=loop)
|
|
if loop is None:
|
|
loop = futures._get_loop(fut)
|
|
if fut is not arg:
|
|
# 'arg' was not a Future, therefore, 'fut' is a new
|
|
# Future created specifically for 'arg'. Since the caller
|
|
# can't control it, disable the "destroy pending task"
|
|
# warning.
|
|
fut._log_destroy_pending = False
|
|
|
|
nfuts += 1
|
|
arg_to_fut[arg] = fut
|
|
fut.add_done_callback(_done_callback)
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# There's a duplicate Future object in coros_or_futures.
|
|
fut = arg_to_fut[arg]
|
|
|
|
children.append(fut)
|
|
|
|
outer = _GatheringFuture(children, loop=loop)
|
|
return outer
|
|
|
|
|
|
def shield(arg):
|
|
"""Wait for a future, shielding it from cancellation.
|
|
|
|
The statement
|
|
|
|
res = await shield(something())
|
|
|
|
is exactly equivalent to the statement
|
|
|
|
res = await something()
|
|
|
|
*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the
|
|
task running in something() is not cancelled. From the POV of
|
|
something(), the cancellation did not happen. But its caller is
|
|
still cancelled, so the yield-from expression still raises
|
|
CancelledError. Note: If something() is cancelled by other means
|
|
this will still cancel shield().
|
|
|
|
If you want to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended)
|
|
you can combine shield() with a try/except clause, as follows:
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
res = await shield(something())
|
|
except CancelledError:
|
|
res = None
|
|
"""
|
|
inner = _ensure_future(arg)
|
|
if inner.done():
|
|
# Shortcut.
|
|
return inner
|
|
loop = futures._get_loop(inner)
|
|
outer = loop.create_future()
|
|
|
|
def _inner_done_callback(inner):
|
|
if outer.cancelled():
|
|
if not inner.cancelled():
|
|
# Mark inner's result as retrieved.
|
|
inner.exception()
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if inner.cancelled():
|
|
outer.cancel()
|
|
else:
|
|
exc = inner.exception()
|
|
if exc is not None:
|
|
outer.set_exception(exc)
|
|
else:
|
|
outer.set_result(inner.result())
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _outer_done_callback(outer):
|
|
if not inner.done():
|
|
inner.remove_done_callback(_inner_done_callback)
|
|
|
|
inner.add_done_callback(_inner_done_callback)
|
|
outer.add_done_callback(_outer_done_callback)
|
|
return outer
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop):
|
|
"""Submit a coroutine object to a given event loop.
|
|
|
|
Return a concurrent.futures.Future to access the result.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro):
|
|
raise TypeError('A coroutine object is required')
|
|
future = concurrent.futures.Future()
|
|
|
|
def callback():
|
|
try:
|
|
futures._chain_future(ensure_future(coro, loop=loop), future)
|
|
except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
|
|
raise
|
|
except BaseException as exc:
|
|
if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
|
|
future.set_exception(exc)
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
|
|
return future
|
|
|
|
|
|
# WeakSet containing all alive tasks.
|
|
_all_tasks = weakref.WeakSet()
|
|
|
|
# Dictionary containing tasks that are currently active in
|
|
# all running event loops. {EventLoop: Task}
|
|
_current_tasks = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _register_task(task):
|
|
"""Register a new task in asyncio as executed by loop."""
|
|
_all_tasks.add(task)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _enter_task(loop, task):
|
|
current_task = _current_tasks.get(loop)
|
|
if current_task is not None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot enter into task {task!r} while another "
|
|
f"task {current_task!r} is being executed.")
|
|
_current_tasks[loop] = task
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _leave_task(loop, task):
|
|
current_task = _current_tasks.get(loop)
|
|
if current_task is not task:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(f"Leaving task {task!r} does not match "
|
|
f"the current task {current_task!r}.")
|
|
del _current_tasks[loop]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _unregister_task(task):
|
|
"""Unregister a task."""
|
|
_all_tasks.discard(task)
|
|
|
|
|
|
_py_register_task = _register_task
|
|
_py_unregister_task = _unregister_task
|
|
_py_enter_task = _enter_task
|
|
_py_leave_task = _leave_task
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from _asyncio import (_register_task, _unregister_task,
|
|
_enter_task, _leave_task,
|
|
_all_tasks, _current_tasks)
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
_c_register_task = _register_task
|
|
_c_unregister_task = _unregister_task
|
|
_c_enter_task = _enter_task
|
|
_c_leave_task = _leave_task
|