Also:
* Expand the discussion into its own entry. (Even before this,
text on ``_`` was longet than the text on ``_*``.)
* Briefly note the other common convention for `_`: naming unused
variables.
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Move Include/pystrhex.h to Include/internal/pycore_strhex.h.
The header file only contains private functions.
The following C extensions are now built with Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
macro defined to get access to the internal C API:
* _blake2
* _hashopenssl
* _md5
* _sha1
* _sha3
* _ssl
* binascii
Remove the following math macros using the errno variable:
* Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()
* Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()
* Py_OVERFLOWED()
* Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()
* Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()
Create pycore_pymath.h internal header file.
Rename Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1() and Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2() to
_Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1() and _Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(), and convert these
macros to static inline functions.
Move the following macros to pycore_pymath.h:
* _Py_IntegralTypeSigned()
* _Py_IntegralTypeMax()
* _Py_IntegralTypeMin()
* _Py_InIntegralTypeRange()
This is true of all dictionaries in Python, but this one tends to
catch people off guard as they don't realize when sys.modules might
change out from underneath them as a hidden side effect of their
code. Copying it first avoids the RuntimeError. An example when
this happens in single threaded code are codecs being loaded which
are an implicit time of use import that most need not think about.
It took me longer than I expected to figure out why a random class
I dealt with didn't support weak references. I believe this addition
will make the __slots__/weakref interaction more discoverable to people
having troubles with this. (Before this patch __slots__ was not
mentioned in weakref documentation even once).
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
* Support HTTP response status code 308 in urllib.
HTTP response status code 308 is defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7538 to be the permanent redirect variant of 307 (temporary redirect).
* Update documentation to include http_error_308()
* Add blurb for bpo-40321 fix
Co-authored-by: Roland Crosby <roland@rolandcrosby.com>
On Unix, if the sem_clockwait() function is available in the C
library (glibc 2.30 and newer), the threading.Lock.acquire() method
now uses the monotonic clock (time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC) for the timeout,
rather than using the system clock (time.CLOCK_REALTIME), to not be
affected by system clock changes.
configure now checks if the sem_clockwait() function is available.
Having `operator.call(obj, arg)` mean `type(obj).__call__(obj, arg)` is
consistent with the other dunder operators. The semantics with `*args,
**kwargs` then follow naturally from the single-arg semantics.
The URL listed in the `logging` docs for the original `logging` module leads to a 404. I managed to find the new location for the page and updated the URL.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:vsajip
* Merge the two Removed sections.
* Move "Build Changes" at the end, before "C API Changes".
* Move the pdb change in Porting to Python 3.11.
* Move C API new features in their section.
Replace old names when they refer to actual versions of macOS.
Keep historical names in references to older versions.
Co-authored-by: Patrick Reader <_@pxeger.com>
On Windows, time.sleep() now uses a waitable timer which has a
resolution of 100 ns (10^-7 sec). Previously, it had a solution of 1
ms (10^-3 sec).
* On Windows, time.sleep() now calls PyErr_CheckSignals() before
resetting the SIGINT event.
* Add _PyTime_As100Nanoseconds() function.
* Complete and update time.sleep() documentation.
Co-authored-by: Livius <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
Add the Py_ALWAYS_INLINE macro to ask the compiler to always inline a
static inline function. The compiler can ignore it and decides to not
inline the function.
* "fail*" and "assert*" aliases of TestCase methods.
* Broken from start TestCase method assertDictContainsSubset().
* Ignored TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() parameter use_load_tests.
* Old alias _TextTestResult of TextTestResult.
Currently we freeze several modules into the runtime. For each of these modules it is essential to bootstrapping the runtime that they be frozen. Any other stdlib module that we later freeze into the runtime is not essential. We can just as well import from the .py file. This PR lets users explicitly choose which should be used, with the new "-X frozen_modules=[on|off]" CLI flag. The default is "off" for now.
https://bugs.python.org/issue45020
In the configparser module, these have been deprecated since Python 3.2:
* the SafeConfigParser class,
* the filename property of the ParsingError class,
* the readfp method of the ConfigParser class,
Due to significant security concerns, the reuse_address parameter of
asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint, deprecated in Python 3.9, is
now removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option
SO_REUSEADDR in UDP.
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Remove deprecated __getitem__ methods of xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream,
wsgiref.util.FileWrapper and fileinput.FileInput, deprecated since Python 3.9.
Convert the Py_TYPE() and Py_SIZE() macros to static inline
functions. The Py_SET_TYPE() and Py_SET_SIZE() functions must now be
used to set an object type and size.
Fix PyAiter_Check to only check for the `__anext__` presense (not for
`__aiter__`). Rename `PyAiter_Check()` to `PyAIter_Check()`,
`PyObject_GetAiter()` -> `PyObject_GetAIter()`.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
* Remove commented deprecation of ctypes.c_buffer.
* Remove references to ctypes.c_string which doesn't exist.
* Remove StringTestCase: it only had skipped test methods.
This sentinel value (`MISSING`) is also used as default value for the `kw_only` parameter introduced in Python 3.10. It's cleaner to simply omit the usage here.
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
open(), io.open(), codecs.open() and fileinput.FileInput no longer
accept "U" ("universal newline") in the file mode. This flag was
deprecated since Python 3.3.
The binhex module, deprecated in Python 3.9, is now removed. The
following binascii functions, deprecated in Python 3.9, are now also
removed:
* a2b_hqx(), b2a_hqx();
* rlecode_hqx(), rledecode_hqx().
The binascii.crc_hqx() function remains available.
Frozen modules must be added to several files in order to work properly. Before this change this had to be done manually. Here we add a tool to generate the relevant lines in those files instead. This helps us avoid mistakes and omissions.
https://bugs.python.org/issue45019
Update the vendored copy of libexpat to 2.4.1 (from 2.2.8) to get the
fix for the CVE-2013-0340 "Billion Laughs" vulnerability. This copy
is most used on Windows and macOS.
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
* Add termios.tcgetwinsize(), termios.tcsetwinsize(). Update docs.
* Add TIOCGSIZE support to termios.tcgetwinsize()
* Add TIOCSSIZE support to termios.tcsetwinsize()
Authored-by: Soumendra Ganguly <soumendraganguly@gmail.com>
* termios.tcgetwinsize() and termios.tcsetwinsize() should return/accept two-item tuples instead of lists.
* Refactor tcsetwinsize to share common code and accept any two item sequence, with overflow checking.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org> [Google]
Broadened scope of the document to explicitly discuss and differentiate between ``__main__.py`` in packages versus the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression (and the idioms that surround it), as well as ``import __main__``.
Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
* Use binascii.a2b_base64 to validate b64decode input.
This change leads to exception messages changes (mostly).
* Added more information to docstring of b64decode
* Added a reference to binascii.a2b_base64 in the docs
* Use "X | Y" instead of "Union" where it makes sense.
* Mention that "X | Y" is equivalent to "Union[X, Y]" in Union section.
* Remove "Optional[X]" as shorthand for "Union[X, None]" as the new
shorthand is now "X | None".
* Mention that "Optional[X]" can be written as "X | None" in section
about "Optional".
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
- move description of internal modules (_tkinter and tkinter.constants) from section intro to list of additional modules at end of section, as not most important info
- added missing ttk and tix here
- emphasized up front that most apps will need tkinter and ttk
- reorganized from two sections (tkinter vs. tcl/tk) into three (tkinter, tcl/tk, and books)
- main (recommended) tkinter docs have one tutorial (tkdocs) and one reference (shipman), added better descriptions
- dropped link to Tkinter page on wiki (suggestion by E. Paine; outdated, most material already linked to from python.org)
- replaced Tcl/Tk recent man pages and core dev home with single link to main Tcl/Tk page (which holds both of these)
- updated Modern Tkinter link to book page on TkDocs site (was Amazon link to old version), dropped description
- replaced Grayson book by Moore book (newer, covers ttk)
- changed Ousterhout ref to second edition, covers ttk
- dropped link to Welch book (old)
