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Python 3.12.0a0
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@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ Using the Python Interpreter
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Invoking the Interpreter
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========================
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The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.11`
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The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.12`
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on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your
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Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command:
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.. code-block:: text
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python3.11
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python3.12
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to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives
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is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a
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popular alternative location.)
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On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft Store
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<windows-store>`, the :file:`python3.11` command will be available. If you have
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<windows-store>`, the :file:`python3.12` command will be available. If you have
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the :ref:`py.exe launcher <launcher>` installed, you can use the :file:`py`
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command. See :ref:`setting-envvars` for other ways to launch Python.
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@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ before printing the first prompt:
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.. code-block:: shell-session
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$ python3.11
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Python 3.11 (default, April 4 2021, 09:25:04)
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$ python3.12
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Python 3.12 (default, April 4 2022, 09:25:04)
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[GCC 10.2.0] on linux
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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>>>
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ operating system::
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>>> import os
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>>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory
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'C:\\Python311'
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'C:\\Python312'
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>>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # Change current working directory
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>>> os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell
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0
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ applications include caching objects that are expensive to create::
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
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d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed
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File "C:/python311/lib/weakref.py", line 46, in __getitem__
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File "C:/python312/lib/weakref.py", line 46, in __getitem__
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o = self.data[key]()
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KeyError: 'primary'
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116
Doc/whatsnew/3.12
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116
Doc/whatsnew/3.12
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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****************************
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What's New In Python 3.12
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****************************
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:Release: |release|
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:Date: |today|
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.. Rules for maintenance:
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* Anyone can add text to this document. Do not spend very much time
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on the wording of your changes, because your text will probably
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get rewritten to some degree.
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* The maintainer will go through Misc/NEWS periodically and add
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changes; it's therefore more important to add your changes to
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Misc/NEWS than to this file.
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* This is not a complete list of every single change; completeness
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is the purpose of Misc/NEWS. Some changes I consider too small
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or esoteric to include. If such a change is added to the text,
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I'll just remove it. (This is another reason you shouldn't spend
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too much time on writing your addition.)
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* If you want to draw your new text to the attention of the
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maintainer, add 'XXX' to the beginning of the paragraph or
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section.
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* It's OK to just add a fragmentary note about a change. For
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example: "XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the
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socket module." The maintainer will research the change and
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write the necessary text.
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* You can comment out your additions if you like, but it's not
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necessary (especially when a final release is some months away).
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* Credit the author of a patch or bugfix. Just the name is
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sufficient; the e-mail address isn't necessary.
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* It's helpful to add the bug/patch number as a comment:
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XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the socket
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module.
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(Contributed by P.Y. Developer in :issue:`12345`.)
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This saves the maintainer the effort of going through the Mercurial log
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when researching a change.
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This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.10.
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For full details, see the :ref:`changelog <changelog>`.
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.. note::
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Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft
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form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.12 moves towards release,
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so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions.
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Summary -- Release highlights
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=============================
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.. This section singles out the most important changes in Python 3.12.
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Brevity is key.
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.. PEP-sized items next.
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New Features
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============
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Other Language Changes
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======================
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New Modules
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===========
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* None yet.
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Improved Modules
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================
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Optimizations
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=============
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Build and C API Changes
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=======================
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* :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop` have been removed.
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Deprecated
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==========
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Removed
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=======
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Porting to Python 3.12
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======================
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This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes
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that may require changes to your code.
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@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
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/* Version parsed out into numeric values */
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/*--start constants--*/
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#define PY_MAJOR_VERSION 3
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#define PY_MINOR_VERSION 11
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#define PY_MINOR_VERSION 12
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#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 0
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#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_BETA
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#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL 1
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#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_ALPHA
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#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL 0
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/* Version as a string */
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#define PY_VERSION "3.11.0b1"
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#define PY_VERSION "3.12.0a0"
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/*--end constants--*/
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/* Version as a single 4-byte hex number, e.g. 0x010502B2 == 1.5.2b2.
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14
README.rst
14
README.rst
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This is Python version 3.11.0 beta 1
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====================================
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This is Python version 3.12.0 alpha 0
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=====================================
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.. image:: https://github.com/python/cpython/workflows/Tests/badge.svg
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:alt: CPython build status on GitHub Actions
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ What's New
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----------
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We have a comprehensive overview of the changes in the `What's New in Python
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3.11 <https://docs.python.org/3.11/whatsnew/3.11.html>`_ document. For a more
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3.12 <https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html>`_ document. For a more
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detailed change log, read `Misc/NEWS
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<https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Misc/NEWS.d>`_, but a full
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accounting of changes can only be gleaned from the `commit history
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ entitled "Installing multiple versions".
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Documentation
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-------------
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`Documentation for Python 3.11 <https://docs.python.org/3.11/>`_ is online,
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`Documentation for Python 3.12 <https://docs.python.org/3.12/>`_ is online,
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updated daily.
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It can also be downloaded in many formats for faster access. The documentation
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@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ intend to install multiple versions using the same prefix you must decide which
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version (if any) is your "primary" version. Install that version using ``make
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install``. Install all other versions using ``make altinstall``.
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For example, if you want to install Python 2.7, 3.6, and 3.11 with 3.11 being the
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primary version, you would execute ``make install`` in your 3.11 build directory
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For example, if you want to install Python 2.7, 3.6, and 3.12 with 3.12 being the
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primary version, you would execute ``make install`` in your 3.12 build directory
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and ``make altinstall`` in the others.
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ All current PEPs, as well as guidelines for submitting a new PEP, are listed at
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Release Schedule
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----------------
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See :pep:`664` for Python 3.11 release details.
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See :pep:`664` for Python 3.12 release details.
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Copyright and License Information
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ dnl Python's configure script requires autoconf 2.69 and autoconf-archive.
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dnl
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# Set VERSION so we only need to edit in one place (i.e., here)
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m4_define(PYTHON_VERSION, 3.11)
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m4_define(PYTHON_VERSION, 3.12)
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AC_PREREQ([2.69])
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