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bpo-30697: Fix PyErr_NormalizeException() when no memory (GH-2327)

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xdegaye 2017-10-26 15:09:06 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 275d2d9c46
commit 56d1f5ca32
8 changed files with 203 additions and 53 deletions
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5
Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst
View file

@ -440,6 +440,11 @@ Build and C API Changes
download a copy of 32-bit Python for this purpose. (Contributed by Zachary
Ware in :issue:`30450`.)
* The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API
has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault
during finalization of the interpreter. Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in
:issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.
* Support for building ``--without-threads`` is removed.
(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.).

2
Include/pyerrors.h
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@ -220,8 +220,6 @@ PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) PyExc_IOError;
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) PyExc_WindowsError;
#endif
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) PyExc_RecursionErrorInst;
/* Predefined warning categories */
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) PyExc_Warning;
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) PyExc_UserWarning;

103
Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
View file

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
from test.support import (TESTFN, captured_stderr, check_impl_detail,
check_warnings, cpython_only, gc_collect, run_unittest,
no_tracing, unlink, import_module, script_helper)
no_tracing, unlink, import_module, script_helper,
SuppressCrashReport)
class NaiveException(Exception):
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
@ -936,6 +936,105 @@ def g():
self.assertIsInstance(v, RecursionError, type(v))
self.assertIn("maximum recursion depth exceeded", str(v))
@cpython_only
def test_recursion_normalizing_exception(self):
# Issue #22898.
# Test that a RecursionError is raised when tstate->recursion_depth is
# equal to recursion_limit in PyErr_NormalizeException() and check
# that a ResourceWarning is printed.
# Prior to #22898, the recursivity of PyErr_NormalizeException() was
# controled by tstate->recursion_depth and a PyExc_RecursionErrorInst
# singleton was being used in that case, that held traceback data and
# locals indefinitely and would cause a segfault in _PyExc_Fini() upon
# finalization of these locals.
code = """if 1:
import sys
from _testcapi import get_recursion_depth
class MyException(Exception): pass
def setrecursionlimit(depth):
while 1:
try:
sys.setrecursionlimit(depth)
return depth
except RecursionError:
# sys.setrecursionlimit() raises a RecursionError if
# the new recursion limit is too low (issue #25274).
depth += 1
def recurse(cnt):
cnt -= 1
if cnt:
recurse(cnt)
else:
generator.throw(MyException)
def gen():
f = open(%a, mode='rb', buffering=0)
yield
generator = gen()
next(generator)
recursionlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
depth = get_recursion_depth()
try:
# Upon the last recursive invocation of recurse(),
# tstate->recursion_depth is equal to (recursion_limit - 1)
# and is equal to recursion_limit when _gen_throw() calls
# PyErr_NormalizeException().
recurse(setrecursionlimit(depth + 2) - depth - 1)
finally:
sys.setrecursionlimit(recursionlimit)
print('Done.')
""" % __file__
rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-Wd", "-c", code)
# Check that the program does not fail with SIGABRT.
self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
self.assertIn(b'RecursionError', err)
self.assertIn(b'ResourceWarning', err)
self.assertIn(b'Done.', out)
@cpython_only
def test_recursion_normalizing_infinite_exception(self):
# Issue #30697. Test that a RecursionError is raised when
# PyErr_NormalizeException() maximum recursion depth has been
# exceeded.
code = """if 1:
import _testcapi
try:
raise _testcapi.RecursingInfinitelyError
finally:
print('Done.')
"""
rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code)
self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
self.assertIn(b'RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded '
b'while normalizing an exception', err)
self.assertIn(b'Done.', out)
@cpython_only
def test_recursion_normalizing_with_no_memory(self):
# Issue #30697. Test that in the abort that occurs when there is no
# memory left and the size of the Python frames stack is greater than
# the size of the list of preallocated MemoryError instances, the
# Fatal Python error message mentions MemoryError.
code = """if 1:
import _testcapi
class C(): pass
def recurse(cnt):
cnt -= 1
if cnt:
recurse(cnt)
else:
_testcapi.set_nomemory(0)
C()
recurse(16)
"""
with SuppressCrashReport():
rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code)
self.assertIn(b'Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from '
b'MemoryErrors while normalizing exceptions.', err)
@cpython_only
def test_MemoryError(self):

4
Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2017-06-30-11-58-01.bpo-30697.Q3T_8n.rst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
The `PyExc_RecursionErrorInst` singleton is removed and
`PyErr_NormalizeException()` does not use it anymore. This singleton is
persistent and its members being never cleared may cause a segfault during
finalization of the interpreter. See also issue #22898.

63
Modules/_testcapimodule.c
View file

@ -4940,6 +4940,61 @@ static PyTypeObject awaitType = {
};
static int recurse_infinitely_error_init(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyTypeObject PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
"RecursingInfinitelyError", /* tp_name */
sizeof(PyBaseExceptionObject), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
0, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_reserved */
0, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
0, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
"Instantiating this exception starts infinite recursion.", /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
0, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
(initproc)recurse_infinitely_error_init, /* tp_init */
0, /* tp_alloc */
0, /* tp_new */
};
static int
recurse_infinitely_error_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PyObject *type = (PyObject *)&PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type;
/* Instantiating this exception starts infinite recursion. */
Py_INCREF(type);
PyErr_SetObject(type, NULL);
return -1;
}
static struct PyModuleDef _testcapimodule = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"_testcapi",
@ -4981,6 +5036,14 @@ PyInit__testcapi(void)
Py_INCREF(&awaitType);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "awaitType", (PyObject *)&awaitType);
PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type.tp_base = (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_Exception;
if (PyType_Ready(&PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(&PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "RecursingInfinitelyError",
(PyObject *)&PyRecursingInfinitelyError_Type);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(CHAR_MAX));
PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MIN", PyLong_FromLong(CHAR_MIN));
PyModule_AddObject(m, "UCHAR_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(UCHAR_MAX));

32
Objects/exceptions.c
View file

@ -2409,12 +2409,6 @@ SimpleExtendsException(PyExc_Warning, ResourceWarning,
/* Pre-computed RecursionError instance for when recursion depth is reached.
Meant to be used when normalizing the exception for exceeding the recursion
depth will cause its own infinite recursion.
*/
PyObject *PyExc_RecursionErrorInst = NULL;
#define PRE_INIT(TYPE) \
if (!(_PyExc_ ## TYPE.tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_READY)) { \
if (PyType_Ready(&_PyExc_ ## TYPE) < 0) \
@ -2674,37 +2668,11 @@ _PyExc_Init(PyObject *bltinmod)
ADD_ERRNO(TimeoutError, ETIMEDOUT)
preallocate_memerrors();
if (!PyExc_RecursionErrorInst) {
PyExc_RecursionErrorInst = BaseException_new(&_PyExc_RecursionError, NULL, NULL);
if (!PyExc_RecursionErrorInst)
Py_FatalError("Cannot pre-allocate RecursionError instance for "
"recursion errors");
else {
PyBaseExceptionObject *err_inst =
(PyBaseExceptionObject *)PyExc_RecursionErrorInst;
PyObject *args_tuple;
PyObject *exc_message;
exc_message = PyUnicode_FromString("maximum recursion depth exceeded");
if (!exc_message)
Py_FatalError("cannot allocate argument for RecursionError "
"pre-allocation");
args_tuple = PyTuple_Pack(1, exc_message);
if (!args_tuple)
Py_FatalError("cannot allocate tuple for RecursionError "
"pre-allocation");
Py_DECREF(exc_message);
if (BaseException_init(err_inst, args_tuple, NULL))
Py_FatalError("init of pre-allocated RecursionError failed");
Py_DECREF(args_tuple);
}
}
}
void
_PyExc_Fini(void)
{
Py_CLEAR(PyExc_RecursionErrorInst);
free_preallocated_memerrors();
Py_CLEAR(errnomap);
}

1
PC/python3.def
View file

@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ EXPORTS
PyExc_PermissionError=python37.PyExc_PermissionError DATA
PyExc_ProcessLookupError=python37.PyExc_ProcessLookupError DATA
PyExc_RecursionError=python37.PyExc_RecursionError DATA
PyExc_RecursionErrorInst=python37.PyExc_RecursionErrorInst DATA
PyExc_ReferenceError=python37.PyExc_ReferenceError DATA
PyExc_ResourceWarning=python37.PyExc_ResourceWarning DATA
PyExc_RuntimeError=python37.PyExc_RuntimeError DATA

46
Python/errors.c
View file

@ -218,20 +218,24 @@ PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyObject *exc)
}
#ifndef Py_NORMALIZE_RECURSION_LIMIT
#define Py_NORMALIZE_RECURSION_LIMIT 32
#endif
/* Used in many places to normalize a raised exception, including in
eval_code2(), do_raise(), and PyErr_Print()
XXX: should PyErr_NormalizeException() also call
PyException_SetTraceback() with the resulting value and tb?
*/
void
PyErr_NormalizeException(PyObject **exc, PyObject **val, PyObject **tb)
static void
PyErr_NormalizeExceptionEx(PyObject **exc, PyObject **val,
PyObject **tb, int recursion_depth)
{
PyObject *type = *exc;
PyObject *value = *val;
PyObject *inclass = NULL;
PyObject *initial_tb = NULL;
PyThreadState *tstate = NULL;
if (type == NULL) {
/* There was no exception, so nothing to do. */
@ -293,6 +297,10 @@ PyErr_NormalizeException(PyObject **exc, PyObject **val, PyObject **tb)
finally:
Py_DECREF(type);
Py_DECREF(value);
if (recursion_depth + 1 == Py_NORMALIZE_RECURSION_LIMIT) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RecursionError, "maximum recursion depth "
"exceeded while normalizing an exception");
}
/* If the new exception doesn't set a traceback and the old
exception had a traceback, use the old traceback for the
new exception. It's better than nothing.
@ -305,20 +313,26 @@ PyErr_NormalizeException(PyObject **exc, PyObject **val, PyObject **tb)
else
Py_DECREF(initial_tb);
}
/* normalize recursively */
tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
if (++tstate->recursion_depth > Py_GetRecursionLimit()) {
--tstate->recursion_depth;
/* throw away the old exception and use the recursion error instead */
Py_INCREF(PyExc_RecursionError);
Py_SETREF(*exc, PyExc_RecursionError);
Py_INCREF(PyExc_RecursionErrorInst);
Py_SETREF(*val, PyExc_RecursionErrorInst);
/* just keeping the old traceback */
return;
/* Normalize recursively.
* Abort when Py_NORMALIZE_RECURSION_LIMIT has been exceeded and the
* corresponding RecursionError could not be normalized.*/
if (++recursion_depth > Py_NORMALIZE_RECURSION_LIMIT) {
if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(*exc, PyExc_MemoryError)) {
Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from MemoryErrors "
"while normalizing exceptions.");
}
else {
Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from the recursive normalization "
"of an exception.");
}
}
PyErr_NormalizeException(exc, val, tb);
--tstate->recursion_depth;
PyErr_NormalizeExceptionEx(exc, val, tb, recursion_depth);
}
void
PyErr_NormalizeException(PyObject **exc, PyObject **val, PyObject **tb)
{
PyErr_NormalizeExceptionEx(exc, val, tb, 0);
}