bpo-45655: Add "relevant PEPs" section to `typing` documentation (GH-29280)

The list of PEPs at the top of the documentation for the ``typing`` module has
become too long to be readable. This PR proposes presenting this
information in a more structured and readable way by adding a new "relevant
PEPs" section to the ``typing`` docs.

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
This commit is contained in:
Alex Waygood 2021-10-28 20:55:50 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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2 changed files with 43 additions and 7 deletions

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--------------
This module provides runtime support for type hints as specified by
:pep:`484`, :pep:`526`, :pep:`544`, :pep:`586`, :pep:`589`, :pep:`591`,
:pep:`593`, :pep:`612`, :pep:`613` and :pep:`647`.
The most fundamental support consists of the types :data:`Any`, :data:`Union`,
:data:`Tuple`, :data:`Callable`, :class:`TypeVar`, and
:class:`Generic`. For full specification please see :pep:`484`. For
a simplified introduction to type hints see :pep:`483`.
This module provides runtime support for type hints. The most fundamental
support consists of the types :data:`Any`, :data:`Union`, :data:`Tuple`,
:data:`Callable`, :class:`TypeVar`, and :class:`Generic`. For a full
specification, please see :pep:`484`. For a simplified introduction to type
hints, see :pep:`483`.
The function below takes and returns a string and is annotated as follows::
@ -35,6 +33,42 @@ In the function ``greeting``, the argument ``name`` is expected to be of type
:class:`str` and the return type :class:`str`. Subtypes are accepted as
arguments.
.. _relevant-peps:
Relevant PEPs
=============
Since the initial introduction of type hints in :pep:`484` and :pep:`483`, a
number of PEPs have modified and enhanced Python's framework for type
annotations. These include:
* :pep:`526`: Syntax for Variable Annotations
*Introducing* syntax for annotating variables outside of function
definitions, and :data:`ClassVar`
* :pep:`544`: Protocols: Structural subtyping (static duck typing)
*Introducing* :class:`Protocol` and the
:func:`@runtime_checkable<runtime_checkable>` decorator
* :pep:`585`: Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections
*Introducing* the ability to use builtin collections and ABCs as
:term:`generic types<generic type>`
* :pep:`586`: Literal Types
*Introducing* :data:`Literal`
* :pep:`589`: TypedDict: Type Hints for Dictionaries with a Fixed Set of Keys
*Introducing* :class:`TypedDict`
* :pep:`591`: Adding a final qualifier to typing
*Introducing* :data:`Final` and the :func:`@final<final>` decorator
* :pep:`593`: Flexible function and variable annotations
*Introducing* :data:`Annotated`
* :pep:`604`: Allow writing union types as ``X | Y``
*Introducing* :data:`types.UnionType` and the ability to use
the binary-or operator ``|`` as syntactic sugar for a union of types
* :pep:`612`: Parameter Specification Variables
*Introducing* :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`
* :pep:`613`: Explicit Type Aliases
*Introducing* :data:`TypeAlias`
* :pep:`647`: User-Defined Type Guards
*Introducing* :data:`TypeGuard`
.. _type-aliases:
Type aliases

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Add a new "relevant PEPs" section to the top of the documentation for the
``typing`` module. Patch by Alex Waygood.