knowledge/technology/applications/desktops/SDDM.md
2024-12-18 15:49:31 +01:00

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application https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/SDDM https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager https://github.com/sddm/sddm 2024-12-18

SDDM

The Simple Desktop Display Manager (SDDM) is a display manager. It is the recommended display manager for the KDE Plasma and LXQt desktop environments.

Configuration

The default configuration file for SDDM can be found at /usr/lib/sddm/sddm.conf.d/default.conf. For any changes, create configuration file(s) in /etc/sddm.conf.d/.

Everything should work out of the box, since Arch Linux uses systemd and SDDM defaults to using systemd-logind for session management.

Autologin

SDDM supports automatic login through its configuration file, for example (/etc/sddm.conf.d/autologin.conf):

[Autologin]
User=john
Session=plasma

# Optionally always relogin the user on logout
Relogin=true

This configuration causes a KDE Plasma session to be started for user john when the system is booted. Available session types can be found in /usr/share/xsessions/ for X and in /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ for Wayland.

To autologin into KDE Plasma while simultaneously locking the session (e.g. to allow autostarted apps to warm up), create a systemd user unit drop in to pass --lockscreen in plasma-ksmserver.service (~/.config/systemd/user/plasma-ksmserver.service.d/override.conf):

[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ksmserver --lockscreen

Theme settings

Theme settings can be changed in the [Theme] section. If you use Plasma's system settings, themes may show previews.

Set to breeze for the default Plasma theme.

Current theme

Set the current theme through the Current value, e.g. Current=archlinux-simplyblack.

Editing themes

The default SDDM theme directory is /usr/share/sddm/themes/. You can add your custom made themes to that directory under a separate subdirectory. Note that SDDM requires these subdirectory names to be the same as the theme names. Study the files installed to modify or create your own theme.

Customizing a theme

To override settings in the theme.conf configuration file, create a custom theme.conf.user file in the same directory. For example, to change the theme's background (/usr/share/sddm/themes/name/theme.conf.user):

[General]
background=/path/to/background.png

Testing (previewing) a theme

You can preview an SDDM theme if needed. This is especially helpful if you are not sure how the theme would look if selected or just edited a theme and want to see how it would look without logging out. You can run something like this:

sddm-greeter-qt6 --test-mode --theme /usr/share/sddm/themes/breeze

This should open a new window for every monitor you have connected and show a preview of the theme.

Mouse cursor

To set the mouse cursor theme, set CursorTheme to your preferred cursor theme.

Valid Plasma mouse cursor theme names are breeze_cursors, Breeze_Snow and breeze-dark.

Keyboard Layout

To set the keyboard layout with SDDM, edit /usr/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup:

#!/bin/sh
# Xsetup - run as root before the login dialog appears
setxkbmap de,us