--- obj: application website: https://ghidra-sre.org repo: https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra rev: 2024-04-15 --- #refactor # Ghidra Ghidra is a powerful open-source software reverse engineering (SRE) suite developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) that enables users to analyze compiled code to understand its functionality, vulnerabilities, and inner workings. ## Features of Ghidra ### 1. **Decompiler** - Ghidra includes a sophisticated decompiler that translates machine code into human-readable C-like code, aiding in the understanding of complex binaries. - The decompiler's output is annotated with comments and variable names, making it easier to analyze and comprehend the code logic. ### 2. **Disassembler** - Ghidra features a robust disassembler capable of analyzing binary executables for multiple architectures, including x86, ARM, MIPS, and more. - The disassembler provides detailed instruction-level analysis, allowing users to navigate and understand the assembly code of the target binary. ### 3. **Scripting Support** - Ghidra offers scripting support through its built-in scripting engine, allowing users to automate repetitive tasks and extend the functionality of the tool. - Users can write scripts in languages such as [Python](../../dev/programming/languages/Python.md), Java, and JavaScript to perform custom analysis, data manipulation, and code generation. ### 4. **Collaborative Analysis** - Ghidra supports collaborative analysis through its project sharing and version control features. - Teams of analysts can work together on the same project, sharing annotations, comments, and analysis results in real-time. ### 5. **Debugging Tools** - Ghidra provides debugging capabilities for analyzing and debugging binary executables, including breakpoints, stepping, and memory inspection. - Users can debug both native and emulated code, making it suitable for analyzing complex malware and exploits. ### 6. **Extensibility** - Ghidra's architecture is designed for extensibility, allowing users to create custom plugins and extensions to enhance its functionality. - The Ghidra community actively develops and shares plugins for tasks such as file format support, code analysis, and vulnerability research. ## Use Cases of Ghidra Ghidra can be used for various reverse engineering tasks, including: - **Malware Analysis**: Analyzing and understanding the behavior of malware samples to identify malicious functionality and develop detection signatures. - **Vulnerability Research**: Identifying security vulnerabilities in software by analyzing compiled binaries and understanding their inner workings. - **Binary Auditing**: Reviewing third-party software for security flaws and compliance with security best practices. - **Firmware Analysis**: Analyzing firmware images to understand device functionality, identify vulnerabilities, and develop custom firmware modifications.