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website: https://www.json.org
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obj: concept
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---
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# JSON
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#refactor
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JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. It is often used for exchanging data between a web server and a web application, as well as between different programming languages.
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JSON is commonly used in web development to transfer data between a web server and a web application. For example, when a web application makes a request to a web server, the server might respond with a JSON object or array containing the requested data.
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## JSON Syntax
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JSON is built on two structures: objects and arrays. An object is an unordered set of key/value pairs, while an array is an ordered collection of values.
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Here is an example of a JSON object:
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```json
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{
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"name": "John",
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"age": 30,
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"city": "New York"
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}
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```
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In this example, "name", "age", and "city" are keys, and "John", 30, and "New York" are values. The keys and values are separated by a colon, and each key/value pair is separated by a comma. The entire object is enclosed in curly braces.
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Here is an example of a JSON array:
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```json
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[
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange"
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]
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```
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In this example, "apple", "banana", and "orange" are values. The values are separated by commas, and the entire array is enclosed in square brackets.
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