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technology/hacking/OSINT.md
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obj: concept
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wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence
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rev: 2024-05-27
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---
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# Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
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Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to the collection and analysis of information that is publicly available, often from open sources such as the internet. OSINT encompasses a wide range of techniques and tools used to gather information for various purposes, including security assessments, investigations, competitive intelligence, and research.
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## Types of OSINT Sources
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OSINT sources include, but are not limited to:
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1. **Social Media**: Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram contain a wealth of information shared publicly by individuals, organizations, and communities.
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2. **Public Websites**: Websites, forums, blogs, and news sites can provide valuable information on a wide range of topics, including industry trends, news events, and organizational activities.
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3. **Government Databases**: Many governments provide access to public records, databases, and regulatory filings that can be useful for research and analysis.
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4. **Search Engines**: Search engines like Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo can be used to discover publicly available information on the web.
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5. **Online Communities**: Forums, discussion boards, and social media groups focused on specific topics or industries often contain valuable insights and discussions.
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## OSINT Techniques
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OSINT techniques involve gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information from various sources. Some common OSINT techniques include:
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1. **Keyword Searching**: Using search engines and specialized tools to search for keywords and phrases related to the information of interest.
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2. **Metadata Analysis**: Examining metadata associated with digital files, such as photos and documents, to extract additional information such as location, date, and authorship.
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3. **Social Network Analysis**: Mapping relationships and connections between individuals, organizations, and online communities to identify patterns and trends.
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4. **Data Mining**: Extracting and analyzing large datasets from multiple sources to identify relevant information and patterns.
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5. **Geospatial Analysis**: Analyzing geographic data, such as satellite imagery and GPS coordinates, to identify locations and patterns of interest.
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## OSINT Tools
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See [OSINT Framework](https://osintframework.com)
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### Information
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- [User Agent Strings](https://www.useragentstring.com/pages/useragentstring.php)
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- [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload)
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- [ExploitDB](https://www.exploit-db.com)
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- [Photon](https://github.com/s0md3v/Photon)
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