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knowledge/technology/tools/Ansible/modules/ansible.builtin.user.md

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# ansible.builtin.user
Manage user accounts and user attributes.
## Parameter
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **append** | boolean | false | If `true`, add the user to the groups specified in `groups`. <br>If `false`, user will only be added to the groups specified in `groups`, removing them from all other groups. |
| **create_home** | boolean | true | Unless set to `false`, a home directory will be made for the user when the account is created or if the home directory does not exist. |
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| **expires** | float | - | An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on platforms that do not support this. Currently supported on GNU/[Linux](../../../linux/Linux.md), [FreeBSD](../../../bsd/FreeBSD.md), and DragonFlyBSD. Since Ansible 2.6 you can remove the expiry time by specifying a negative value. Currently supported on GNU/[Linux](../../../linux/Linux.md) and [FreeBSD](../../../bsd/FreeBSD.md) |
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| **force** | boolean | false | This only affects `state=absent`, it forces removal of the user and associated directories on supported platforms. The behavior is the same as `userdel --force`, check the man page for `userdel` on your system for details and support. When used with `generate_ssh_key=yes` this forces an existing key to be overwritten. |
| **generate_ssh_key** | boolean | false | Whether to generate a [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key for the user in question. This will **not** overwrite an existing [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key unless used with `force=yes`. |
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| **group** | string | - | Optionally sets the user’s primary group (takes a group name). |
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| **groups** | list / elements=string | - | List of groups user will be added to. By default, the user is removed from all other groups. Configure `append` to modify this. When set to an empty string `''`, the user is removed from all groups except the primary group. |
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| **home** | path | - | Optionally set the user’s home directory. |
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| **move_home** | boolean | false | If set to `true` when used with `home:` , attempt to move the user’s old home directory to the specified directory if it isn’t there already and the old home exists. |
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| **name** | string / required | - | Name of the user to create, remove or modify. |
| **password** | string | - | If provided, set the user’s password to the provided encrypted hash ([Linux](../../../linux/Linux.md)) or plain text password ([macOS](../../../macos/macOS.md)). You can generate the encrypted hash with the `mkpasswd` command. |
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| **remove** | boolean | false | This only affects `state=absent`, it attempts to remove directories associated with the user. The behavior is the same as `userdel --remove`, check the man page for details and support. |
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| **shell** | string | - | Optionally set the user’s [shell](../../../applications/cli/Shell.md). |
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| **ssh_key_bits** | integer | - | Optionally specify number of bits in [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key to create. The default value depends on ssh-keygen. |
| **ssh_key_comment** | string | "ansible-generated on $HOSTNAME" | Optionally define the comment for the [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key. |
| **ssh_key_file** | path | .ssh/id_rsa | Optionally specify the [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key filename. If this is a relative filename then it will be relative to the user’s home directory. |
| **ssh_key_passphrase** | string | - | Set a passphrase for the [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key. If no passphrase is provided, the [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key will default to having no passphrase. |
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| **ssh_key_type** | string | "rsa" | Optionally specify the type of [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key to generate. |
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| **state** | "present"<br>"absent" | present | Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated. |
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| **system** | boolean | false | When creating an account `state=present`, setting this to `true` makes the user a system account. |
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| **uid** | integer | - | Optionally sets the UID of the user. |
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| **update_password** | "always"<br>"on_create" | "always" | `always` will update passwords if they differ. <br>`on_create` will only set the password for newly created users. |
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## Return Values
| Value | Type | When | Description |
| ------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **append** | boolean | When state is `present` and the user exists | Whether or not to append the user to groups. |
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| **comment** | string | When user exists | Comment section from passwd file, usually the user name. |
| **create_home** | boolean | When user does not exist and not check mode | Whether or not to create the home directory. |
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| **force** | boolean | When _state_ is `absent` and user exists | Whether or not a user account was forcibly deleted. |
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| **group** | integer | When user exists | Primary user group ID |
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| **groups** | string | When _groups_ is not empty and _state_ is `present` | List of groups of which the user is a member. |
| **home** | string | When _state_ is `present` | Path to user’s home directory. |
| **move_home** | boolean | When _state_ is `present` and user exists | Whether or not to move an existing home directory. |
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| **name** | string | always | User account name. |
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| **remove** | boolean | When _state_ is `absent` and user exists | Whether or not to remove the user account. |
| **shell** | string | When _state_ is `present` | User login [shell](../../../applications/cli/Shell.md). |
| **ssh_fingerprint** | string | When _generate_ssh_key_ is `True` | Fingerprint of generated [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) key. |
| **ssh_key_file** | string | When _generate_ssh_key_ is `True` | Path to generated [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) private key file. |
| **ssh_public_key** | string | When _generate_ssh_key_ is `True` | Generated [SSH](../../../applications/network/SSH.md) public key file. |
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| **stderr** | string | When stderr is returned by a command that is run | Standard error from running commands. |
| **stdout** | string | When standard output is returned by the command that is run | Standard output from running commands. |
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| **uid** | integer | When _uid_ is passed to the module | User ID of the user account. |
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## Examples
```yaml
- name: Add the user 'johnd' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'admin'
ansible.builtin.user:
name: johnd
comment: John Doe
uid: 1040
group: admin
- name: Add the user 'james' with a bash shell, appending the group 'admins' and 'developers' to the user's groups
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james
shell: /bin/bash
groups: admins,developers
append: yes
- name: Remove the user 'johnd'
ansible.builtin.user:
name: johnd
state: absent
remove: yes
- name: Create a 2048-bit SSH key for user jsmith in ~jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa
ansible.builtin.user:
name: jsmith
generate_ssh_key: yes
ssh_key_bits: 2048
ssh_key_file: .ssh/id_rsa
- name: Added a consultant whose account you want to expire
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james18
shell: /bin/zsh
groups: developers
expires: 1422403387
- name: Starting at Ansible 2.6, modify user, remove expiry time
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james18
expires: -1
- name: Set maximum expiration date for password
ansible.builtin.user:
name: ram19
password_expire_max: 10
- name: Set minimum expiration date for password
ansible.builtin.user:
name: pushkar15
password_expire_min: 5
```
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