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# JSONFilter
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`jsonfilter` is a Rust crate designed to facilitate filtering and comparing JSON values based on specified criteria. It provides functions for comparing JSON values, applying filters to JSON objects, and determining if a filter matches a given JSON object. Think of MongoDBs `find()` function but as a filter function.
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`jsonfilter` is a Rust crate designed to facilitate filtering and comparing JSON values based on specified criteria. It provides functions for comparing JSON values, applying filters to JSON objects, and determining if a filter matches a given JSON object. Think of MongoDBs `find()` function but as a filter function. For a full syntax guide, see the [Filter Documentation](./docs/filter.md)
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## Usage
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To use `jsonfilter`, add it to your `Cargo.toml` and add the following to your Rust code:
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docs/filter.md
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# Filter Syntax
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Every filter is a JSON object. At its simplest form, a filter acts as a mask, checking if the values of the filter match those of the object being filtered.
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```json
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{
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"key": "value",
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"nested": {
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"key": "value"
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}
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}
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```
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This filter would match against an object like:
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```json
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{
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"key": "value",
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"other": "data",
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"nested": {
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"key": "value"
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}
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}
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```
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## Advanced Filtering with Operators
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Operators enable complex filtering by allowing operations on keys and values.
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### **Example**: Logical Chaining and Regex
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```json
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{
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"$or": [
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{ "key": { "$regex": "^L" }},
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{ "key": { "$regex": "in$" }},
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]
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}
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```
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This filter would match all of these objects:
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```json
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{ "key": "Login" }
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{ "key": "Lenin"}
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```
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but not:
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```json
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{ "key": "Lol"}
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```
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## Operators
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### `$and`
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Chain multiple filters together. All must evaluate to `true`
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```json
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{
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"$and": [
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{ "key": "val" },
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{ "another": "filter" }
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]
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}
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```
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### `$or`
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Chain multiple filters together. At least one must evaluate to `true`
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```json
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{
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"$or": [
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{ "key": "val" },
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{ "another": "filter" }
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]
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}
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```
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### `$not`
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Inverts the result of the nested filter expression.
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```json
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{ "$not": { "key": "value" }}
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```
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### `$lt` & `$lte`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value is less than or less than equal the specified value.
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```json
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{ "key": { "$lt": 5 }}
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```
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### `$gt` & `$gte`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value is greater than or greater than equal the specified value.
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```json
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{ "key": { "$gt": 5 }}
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```
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### `$ne`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value is not equal to the specified value.
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```json
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{ "key": { "$ne": "value" }}
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```
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### `$in`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value exists in the specified array.
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```json
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{ "array": { "$in": "value" }}
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```
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### `$nin`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value does not exist in the specified array.
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```json
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{ "array": { "$nin": "value" }}
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```
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### `$exists`
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Checks wether the key exists in the object.
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```json
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{"key": { "$exists": true }}
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{"key": { "$exists": false }}
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```
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### `$size`
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Evaluates to `true` if the array length matches the specified value
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```json
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{ "array": { "$size": 5 }}
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```
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### `$regex`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value matches the regular expression pattern.
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```json
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{ "key": { "$regex": "^regex" }}
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```
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### `$type`
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Evaluates to `true` if the value matches the specified type.
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```json
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{ "key": { "$type": "null" }}
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{ "key": { "$type": "string" }}
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{ "key": { "$type": "number" }}
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{ "key": { "$type": "object" }}
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{ "key": { "$type": "array" }}
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{ "key": { "$type": "boolean" }}
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```
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