gparted/gparted.in
Mike Fleetwood 2cfca5b38a Remove support for old volatile udev rules below /dev/.udev
Udev stopped supporting volatile udev rules in /dev/.udev/rules.d in
udev 176, released 2012-01-11 [1].  The oldest supported distributions
use much more recent combined systemd and udev releases.

    Distro            EOL        udevadm -V
    Debian 9          2022-Jun   232
    RHEL / CentOS 7   2024-Jun   219
    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS  2023-Apr   237

Now udev only reads volatile rules from /run/udev/ruled.d [2].  Simplify
the code a little.

[1] udev 176 NEWS
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/hotplug/udev.git/tree/NEWS?h=176
    "A writable /run directory (ususally tmpfs) is required now for a
    fully functional udev, there is no longer a fallback to /dev/.udev."
[2] man 7 udev
    "RULES FILES
    The udev rules are read from the files located in the system rules
    directory /usr/lib/udev/rules.d, the volatile runtime directory
    /run/udev/rules.d and the local administration directory
    /etc/udev/rules.d."
2022-03-01 16:58:46 +00:00

240 lines
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Executable file

#!/bin/sh
# Name: gparted
# Purpose: Perform appropriate startup of GParted executable gpartedbin.
#
# The purpose of these startup methods is to prevent
# devices from being automounted, and to ensure only one
# instance of GParted is running. File system problems can
# occur if devices are mounted prior to the completion of
# GParted's operations, or if multiple partition editing
# tools are in use concurrently.
#
# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015 Curtis Gedak
#
# This file is part of GParted.
#
# GParted is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GParted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GParted. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#
# Only permit one instance of GParted to execute at a time
#
if pidof gpartedbin 1> /dev/null; then
echo "The process gpartedbin is already running."
echo "Only one gpartedbin process is permitted."
exit 1
fi
#
# Define base command for executing GParted
#
BASE_CMD="@libexecdir@/gpartedbin $*"
#
# For non-root users try to get authorisation to run GParted as root.
#
if test "x`id -u`" != "x0"; then
#
# If there is no configured SU program run gpartedbin as
# non-root to display the graphical error about needing root
# privileges.
#
if test "x@gksuprog@" = "x"; then
echo "Root privileges are required for running gparted."
$BASE_CMD
exit 1
fi
#
# Interim workaround to allow GParted run by root access to the
# X11 display server under Wayland. If configured with
# './configure --enable-xhost-root', the xhost command is
# available and root has not been granted access to the X11
# display via xhost, then grant access.
#
ENABLE_XHOST_ROOT=@enable_xhost_root@
GRANTED_XHOST_ROOT=no
if test "x$ENABLE_XHOST_ROOT" = 'xyes' && xhost 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
if ! xhost | grep -qi 'SI:localuser:root$'; then
xhost +SI:localuser:root
GRANTED_XHOST_ROOT=yes
fi
fi
#
# Run gparted as root.
#
@gksuprog@ '@bindir@/gparted' "$@"
status=$?
#
# Revoke root access to the X11 display, only if we granted it.
#
if test "x$GRANTED_XHOST_ROOT" = 'xyes'; then
xhost -SI:localuser:root
fi
exit $status
fi
#
# Search PATH to determine if systemctl program can be found
# and if appropriate daemon is running.
#
HAVE_SYSTEMCTL=no
for k in '' `echo "$PATH" | sed 's,:, ,g'`; do
if test -x "$k/systemctl"; then
if pidof systemd 1> /dev/null; then
HAVE_SYSTEMCTL=yes
break
fi
fi
done
#
# Check if udisks2-inhibit exists in a known location
# and if appropriate daemon is running.
#
HAVE_UDISKS2_INHIBIT=no
for k in /usr/libexec/udisks2/udisks2-inhibit \
/usr/lib/udisks2/udisks2-inhibit; do
if test -x $k; then
if pidof udisksd 1> /dev/null; then
HAVE_UDISKS2_INHIBIT=yes
UDISKS2_INHIBIT_BIN=$k
break
fi
fi
done
#
# Search PATH to determine if udisks program can be found
# and if appropriate daemon is running.
#
HAVE_UDISKS=no
for k in '' `echo "$PATH" | sed 's,:, ,g'`; do
if test -x "$k/udisks"; then
if pidof udisks-daemon 1> /dev/null; then
HAVE_UDISKS=yes
break
fi
fi
done
#
# Search PATH to determine if hal-lock program can be found
# and if appropriate daemon is running.
#
HAVE_HAL_LOCK=no
for k in '' `echo "$PATH" | sed 's,:, ,g'`; do
if test -x "$k/hal-lock"; then
if pidof hald 1> /dev/null; then
HAVE_HAL_LOCK=yes
break
fi
fi
done
#
# Use systemctl to prevent automount by masking currently unmasked mount points
#
if test "x$HAVE_SYSTEMCTL" = "xyes"; then
MOUNTLIST=`systemctl show --all --property=Where,What,Id,LoadState '*.mount' | \
awk '
function clear_properties() {
where = ""; what = ""; id = ""; loadstate = ""
}
function process_unit() {
if (substr(what,1,5) == "/dev/" &&
loadstate != "masked" &&
what != "/dev/fuse" &&
! (substr(what,1,9) == "/dev/loop" && substr(where,1,6) == "/snap/"))
{
print id
}
clear_properties()
}
/^Where=/ { where = substr($0,7) }
/^What=/ { what = substr($0,6) }
/^Id=/ { id = substr($0,4) }
/^LoadState=/ { loadstate = substr($0,11) }
/^$/ { process_unit() }
END { process_unit() }
'`
systemctl --runtime mask --quiet -- $MOUNTLIST
fi
#
# Create temporary blank overrides for all udev rules which automatically
# start Linux Software RAID array members and Bcache devices.
#
# Udev stores volatile / temporary runtime rules in directory /run/udev/rules.d.
# Volatile / temporary rules are used to override default rules from
# /lib/udev/rules.d. (Permanent local administrative rules in directory
# /etc/udev/rules.d override all others). See udev(7) manual page for details.
#
# Default udev rules containing mdadm to incrementally start array members are
# found in 64-md-raid.rules and/or 65-md-incremental.rules, depending on the
# distribution and age. The rules may be commented out or not exist at all.
#
UDEV_TEMP_RULES='' # List of temporary override rules files.
if test -d /run/udev; then
test ! -d /run/udev/rules.d && mkdir /run/udev/rules.d
udev_mdadm_rules=`egrep -l '^[^#].*mdadm (-I|--incremental)' /lib/udev/rules.d/*.rules 2> /dev/null`
udev_bcache_rules=`ls /lib/udev/rules.d/*bcache*.rules 2> /dev/null`
UDEV_TEMP_RULES=`echo $udev_mdadm_rules $udev_bcache_rules | sed 's,/lib/udev,/run/udev,g'`
fi
for rule in $UDEV_TEMP_RULES; do
touch "$rule"
done
#
# Use udisks2-inhibit if udisks2-inhibit exists and deamon running.
# Else use both udisks and hal-lock for invocation if both binaries exist and both
# daemons are running.
# Else use udisks if binary exists and daemon is running.
# Otherwise use hal-lock for invocation if binary exists and daemon is running.
# If the above checks fail then simply run gpartedbin.
#
if test "x$HAVE_UDISKS2_INHIBIT" = "xyes"; then
$UDISKS2_INHIBIT_BIN $BASE_CMD
elif test "x$HAVE_UDISKS" = "xyes" && test "x$HAVE_HAL_LOCK" = "xyes"; then
udisks --inhibit -- \
hal-lock --interface org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Storage --exclusive \
--run "$BASE_CMD"
elif test "x$HAVE_UDISKS" = "xyes"; then
udisks --inhibit -- $BASE_CMD
elif test "x$HAVE_HAL_LOCK" = "xyes"; then
hal-lock --interface org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Storage --exclusive \
--run "$BASE_CMD"
else
$BASE_CMD
fi
status=$?
#
# Clear any temporary override udev rules used to stop udev automatically
# starting Linux Software RAID array members and Bcache devices.
#
for rule in $UDEV_TEMP_RULES; do
rm -f "$rule"
done
#
# Use systemctl to restore that status of any mount points changed above
#
if test "x$HAVE_SYSTEMCTL" = "xyes"; then
systemctl --runtime unmask --quiet -- $MOUNTLIST
fi
exit $status