git/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
Taylor Blau fdbde82fe5 builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'no-merge'
In the previous commit, we laid the groundwork for supporting different
splitting strategies. In this commit, we introduce the first splitting
strategy: 'no-merge'.

Passing '--split=no-merge' is useful for callers which wish to write a
new incremental commit-graph, but do not want to spend effort condensing
the incremental chain [1]. Previously, this was possible by passing
'--size-multiple=0', but this no longer the case following 63020f175f
(commit-graph: prefer default size_mult when given zero, 2020-01-02).

When '--split=no-merge' is given, the commit-graph machinery will never
condense an existing chain, and it will always write a new incremental.

[1]: This might occur when, for example, a server administrator running
some program after each push may want to ensure that each job runs
proportional in time to the size of the push, and does not "jump" when
the commit-graph machinery decides to trigger a merge.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-15 09:20:27 -07:00

128 lines
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git-commit-graph(1)
===================
NAME
----
git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git commit-graph verify' [--object-dir <dir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]
'git commit-graph write' <options> [--object-dir <dir>] [--[no-]progress]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Manage the serialized commit-graph file.
OPTIONS
-------
--object-dir::
Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit-graph
file. This parameter exists to specify the location of an alternate
that only has the objects directory, not a full `.git` directory. The
commit-graph file is expected to be in the `<dir>/info` directory and
the packfiles are expected to be in `<dir>/pack`. If the directory
could not be made into an absolute path, or does not match any known
object directory, `git commit-graph ...` will exit with non-zero
status.
--[no-]progress::
Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is
shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.
COMMANDS
--------
'write'::
Write a commit-graph file based on the commits found in packfiles.
+
With the `--stdin-packs` option, generate the new commit graph by
walking objects only in the specified pack-indexes. (Cannot be combined
with `--stdin-commits` or `--reachable`.)
+
With the `--stdin-commits` option, generate the new commit graph by
walking commits starting at the commits specified in stdin as a list
of OIDs in hex, one OID per line. (Cannot be combined with
`--stdin-packs` or `--reachable`.)
+
With the `--reachable` option, generate the new commit graph by walking
commits starting at all refs. (Cannot be combined with `--stdin-commits`
or `--stdin-packs`.)
+
With the `--append` option, include all commits that are present in the
existing commit-graph file.
+
With the `--split[=<strategy>]` option, write the commit-graph as a
chain of multiple commit-graph files stored in
`<dir>/info/commit-graphs`. Commit-graph layers are merged based on the
strategy and other splitting options. The new commits not already in the
commit-graph are added in a new "tip" file. This file is merged with the
existing file if the following merge conditions are met:
* If `--split=no-merge` is specified, a merge is never performed, and
the remaining options are ignored. A bare `--split` defers to the
remaining options. (Note that merging a chain of commit graphs replaces
the existing chain with a length-1 chain where the first and only
incremental holds the entire graph).
+
* If `--size-multiple=<X>` is not specified, let `X` equal 2. If the new
tip file would have `N` commits and the previous tip has `M` commits and
`X` times `N` is greater than `M`, instead merge the two files into a
single file.
+
* If `--max-commits=<M>` is specified with `M` a positive integer, and the
new tip file would have more than `M` commits, then instead merge the new
tip with the previous tip.
+
Finally, if `--expire-time=<datetime>` is not specified, let `datetime`
be the current time. After writing the split commit-graph, delete all
unused commit-graph whose modified times are older than `datetime`.
'verify'::
Read the commit-graph file and verify its contents against the object
database. Used to check for corrupted data.
+
With the `--shallow` option, only check the tip commit-graph file in
a chain of split commit-graphs.
EXAMPLES
--------
* Write a commit-graph file for the packed commits in your local `.git`
directory.
+
------------------------------------------------
$ git commit-graph write
------------------------------------------------
* Write a commit-graph file, extending the current commit-graph file
using commits in `<pack-index>`.
+
------------------------------------------------
$ echo <pack-index> | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs
------------------------------------------------
* Write a commit-graph file containing all reachable commits.
+
------------------------------------------------
$ git show-ref -s | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
------------------------------------------------
* Write a commit-graph file containing all commits in the current
commit-graph file along with those reachable from `HEAD`.
+
------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-parse HEAD | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append
------------------------------------------------
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite