git/dir.c
Junio C Hamano b1c418e155 Merge branch 'jn/config-ignore-inaccessible' into maint
A git daemon that starts as "root" and then drops privilege often
leaves $HOME set to that of the root user, which is unreadable by
the daemon process, which was diagnosed as a configuration error.

Make per-user configuration files that are inaccessible due to
EACCES as though these files do not exist to avoid this issue, as
the tightening which was originally meant as an additional security
has annoyed enough sysadmins.

* jn/config-ignore-inaccessible:
  config: allow inaccessible configuration under $HOME
2013-06-09 17:06:56 -07:00

1667 lines
40 KiB
C

/*
* This handles recursive filename detection with exclude
* files, index knowledge etc..
*
* See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
* Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "wildmatch.h"
struct path_simplify {
int len;
const char *path;
};
/*
* Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
* Values are ordered by significance, e.g. if a directory contains both
* excluded and untracked files, it is listed as untracked because
* path_untracked > path_excluded.
*/
enum path_treatment {
path_none = 0,
path_recurse,
path_excluded,
path_untracked
};
static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *path, int len,
int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
/* helper string functions with support for the ignore_case flag */
int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b)
{
return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
}
int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
{
return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
}
int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
{
return fnmatch(pattern, string, flags | (ignore_case ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0));
}
inline int git_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string,
int flags, int prefix)
{
int fnm_flags = 0;
if (flags & GFNM_PATHNAME)
fnm_flags |= FNM_PATHNAME;
if (prefix > 0) {
if (strncmp(pattern, string, prefix))
return FNM_NOMATCH;
pattern += prefix;
string += prefix;
}
if (flags & GFNM_ONESTAR) {
int pattern_len = strlen(++pattern);
int string_len = strlen(string);
return string_len < pattern_len ||
strcmp(pattern,
string + string_len - pattern_len);
}
return fnmatch(pattern, string, fnm_flags);
}
static int fnmatch_icase_mem(const char *pattern, int patternlen,
const char *string, int stringlen,
int flags)
{
int match_status;
struct strbuf pat_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf str_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *use_pat = pattern;
const char *use_str = string;
if (pattern[patternlen]) {
strbuf_add(&pat_buf, pattern, patternlen);
use_pat = pat_buf.buf;
}
if (string[stringlen]) {
strbuf_add(&str_buf, string, stringlen);
use_str = str_buf.buf;
}
if (ignore_case)
flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
match_status = wildmatch(use_pat, use_str, flags, NULL);
strbuf_release(&pat_buf);
strbuf_release(&str_buf);
return match_status;
}
static size_t common_prefix_len(const char **pathspec)
{
const char *n, *first;
size_t max = 0;
int literal = limit_pathspec_to_literal();
if (!pathspec)
return max;
first = *pathspec;
while ((n = *pathspec++)) {
size_t i, len = 0;
for (i = 0; first == n || i < max; i++) {
char c = n[i];
if (!c || c != first[i] || (!literal && is_glob_special(c)))
break;
if (c == '/')
len = i + 1;
}
if (first == n || len < max) {
max = len;
if (!max)
break;
}
}
return max;
}
/*
* Returns a copy of the longest leading path common among all
* pathspecs.
*/
char *common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
{
unsigned long len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
return len ? xmemdupz(*pathspec, len) : NULL;
}
int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
{
size_t len;
/*
* Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
* use that to optimize the directory walk
*/
len = common_prefix_len(pathspec);
/* Read the directory and prune it */
read_directory(dir, pathspec ? *pathspec : "", len, pathspec);
return len;
}
int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
int depth, int max_depth)
{
const char *cp = name, *cpe = name + namelen;
while (cp < cpe) {
if (*cp++ != '/')
continue;
depth++;
if (depth > max_depth)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Does 'match' match the given name?
* A match is found if
*
* (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
* (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
* (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
*
* and the return value tells which case it was.
*
* It returns 0 when there is no match.
*/
static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
{
int matchlen;
int literal = limit_pathspec_to_literal();
/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
if (!*match)
return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
if (ignore_case) {
for (;;) {
unsigned char c1 = tolower(*match);
unsigned char c2 = tolower(*name);
if (c1 == '\0' || (!literal && is_glob_special(c1)))
break;
if (c1 != c2)
return 0;
match++;
name++;
namelen--;
}
} else {
for (;;) {
unsigned char c1 = *match;
unsigned char c2 = *name;
if (c1 == '\0' || (!literal && is_glob_special(c1)))
break;
if (c1 != c2)
return 0;
match++;
name++;
namelen--;
}
}
/*
* If we don't match the matchstring exactly,
* we need to match by fnmatch
*/
matchlen = strlen(match);
if (strncmp_icase(match, name, matchlen)) {
if (literal)
return 0;
return !fnmatch_icase(match, name, 0) ? MATCHED_FNMATCH : 0;
}
if (namelen == matchlen)
return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
if (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a name and a list of pathspecs, returns the nature of the
* closest (i.e. most specific) match of the name to any of the
* pathspecs.
*
* The caller typically calls this multiple times with the same
* pathspec and seen[] array but with different name/namelen
* (e.g. entries from the index) and is interested in seeing if and
* how each pathspec matches all the names it calls this function
* with. A mark is left in the seen[] array for each pathspec element
* indicating the closest type of match that element achieved, so if
* seen[n] remains zero after multiple invocations, that means the nth
* pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
* user mistyped the nth pathspec.
*/
int match_pathspec(const char **pathspec, const char *name, int namelen,
int prefix, char *seen)
{
int i, retval = 0;
if (!pathspec)
return 1;
name += prefix;
namelen -= prefix;
for (i = 0; pathspec[i] != NULL; i++) {
int how;
const char *match = pathspec[i] + prefix;
if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
continue;
how = match_one(match, name, namelen);
if (how) {
if (retval < how)
retval = how;
if (seen && seen[i] < how)
seen[i] = how;
}
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Does 'match' match the given name?
* A match is found if
*
* (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
* (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
* (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
*
* and the return value tells which case it was.
*
* It returns 0 when there is no match.
*/
static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
const char *name, int namelen)
{
/* name/namelen has prefix cut off by caller */
const char *match = item->match + prefix;
int matchlen = item->len - prefix;
/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
if (!*match)
return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
if (matchlen <= namelen && !strncmp(match, name, matchlen)) {
if (matchlen == namelen)
return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
if (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
}
if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
!git_fnmatch(match, name,
item->flags & PATHSPEC_ONESTAR ? GFNM_ONESTAR : 0,
item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a name and a list of pathspecs, returns the nature of the
* closest (i.e. most specific) match of the name to any of the
* pathspecs.
*
* The caller typically calls this multiple times with the same
* pathspec and seen[] array but with different name/namelen
* (e.g. entries from the index) and is interested in seeing if and
* how each pathspec matches all the names it calls this function
* with. A mark is left in the seen[] array for each pathspec element
* indicating the closest type of match that element achieved, so if
* seen[n] remains zero after multiple invocations, that means the nth
* pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
* user mistyped the nth pathspec.
*/
int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
const char *name, int namelen,
int prefix, char *seen)
{
int i, retval = 0;
if (!ps->nr) {
if (!ps->recursive || ps->max_depth == -1)
return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
if (within_depth(name, namelen, 0, ps->max_depth))
return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
else
return 0;
}
name += prefix;
namelen -= prefix;
for (i = ps->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int how;
if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
continue;
how = match_pathspec_item(ps->items+i, prefix, name, namelen);
if (ps->recursive && ps->max_depth != -1 &&
how && how != MATCHED_FNMATCH) {
int len = ps->items[i].len;
if (name[len] == '/')
len++;
if (within_depth(name+len, namelen-len, 0, ps->max_depth))
how = MATCHED_EXACTLY;
else
how = 0;
}
if (how) {
if (retval < how)
retval = how;
if (seen && seen[i] < how)
seen[i] = how;
}
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Return the length of the "simple" part of a path match limiter.
*/
static int simple_length(const char *match)
{
int len = -1;
for (;;) {
unsigned char c = *match++;
len++;
if (c == '\0' || is_glob_special(c))
return len;
}
}
static int no_wildcard(const char *string)
{
return string[simple_length(string)] == '\0';
}
void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
int *patternlen,
int *flags,
int *nowildcardlen)
{
const char *p = *pattern;
size_t i, len;
*flags = 0;
if (*p == '!') {
*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
p++;
}
len = strlen(p);
if (len && p[len - 1] == '/') {
len--;
*flags |= EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (p[i] == '/')
break;
}
if (i == len)
*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
*nowildcardlen = simple_length(p);
/*
* we should have excluded the trailing slash from 'p' too,
* but that's one more allocation. Instead just make sure
* nowildcardlen does not exceed real patternlen
*/
if (*nowildcardlen > len)
*nowildcardlen = len;
if (*p == '*' && no_wildcard(p + 1))
*flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
*pattern = p;
*patternlen = len;
}
void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos)
{
struct exclude *x;
int patternlen;
int flags;
int nowildcardlen;
parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
char *s;
x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + patternlen + 1);
s = (char *)(x+1);
memcpy(s, string, patternlen);
s[patternlen] = '\0';
x->pattern = s;
} else {
x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
x->pattern = string;
}
x->patternlen = patternlen;
x->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
x->base = base;
x->baselen = baselen;
x->flags = flags;
x->srcpos = srcpos;
ALLOC_GROW(el->excludes, el->nr + 1, el->alloc);
el->excludes[el->nr++] = x;
x->el = el;
}
static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size)
{
int pos, len;
unsigned long sz;
enum object_type type;
void *data;
struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
len = strlen(path);
pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
if (pos < 0)
return NULL;
if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
return NULL;
data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
free(data);
return NULL;
}
*size = xsize_t(sz);
return data;
}
/*
* Frees memory within el which was allocated for exclude patterns and
* the file buffer. Does not free el itself.
*/
void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < el->nr; i++)
free(el->excludes[i]);
free(el->excludes);
free(el->filebuf);
el->nr = 0;
el->excludes = NULL;
el->filebuf = NULL;
}
int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
const char *base,
int baselen,
struct exclude_list *el,
int check_index)
{
struct stat st;
int fd, i, lineno = 1;
size_t size = 0;
char *buf, *entry;
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
warn_on_inaccessible(fname);
if (0 <= fd)
close(fd);
if (!check_index ||
(buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size)) == NULL)
return -1;
if (size == 0) {
free(buf);
return 0;
}
if (buf[size-1] != '\n') {
buf = xrealloc(buf, size+1);
buf[size++] = '\n';
}
}
else {
size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
if (size == 0) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
buf = xmalloc(size+1);
if (read_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) {
free(buf);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
buf[size++] = '\n';
close(fd);
}
el->filebuf = buf;
entry = buf;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (buf[i] == '\n') {
if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, el, lineno);
}
lineno++;
entry = buf + i + 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
int group_type, const char *src)
{
struct exclude_list *el;
struct exclude_list_group *group;
group = &dir->exclude_list_group[group_type];
ALLOC_GROW(group->el, group->nr + 1, group->alloc);
el = &group->el[group->nr++];
memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
el->src = src;
return el;
}
/*
* Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
*/
void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
{
struct exclude_list *el;
el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(fname, "", 0, el, 0) < 0)
die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
}
int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
int flags)
{
if (prefix == patternlen) {
if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
!strncmp_icase(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
return 1;
} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
!strncmp_icase(pattern + 1,
basename + basenamelen - (patternlen - 1),
patternlen - 1))
return 1;
} else {
if (fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
basename, basenamelen,
0) == 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
const char *base, int baselen,
const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
int flags)
{
const char *name;
int namelen;
/*
* match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly
* in front of it.
*/
if (*pattern == '/') {
pattern++;
patternlen--;
prefix--;
}
/*
* baselen does not count the trailing slash. base[] may or
* may not end with a trailing slash though.
*/
if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
(baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
strncmp_icase(pathname, base, baselen))
return 0;
namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
name = pathname + pathlen - namelen;
if (prefix) {
/*
* if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
* remaining pathname, surely it cannot match.
*/
if (prefix > namelen)
return 0;
if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
return 0;
pattern += prefix;
patternlen -= prefix;
name += prefix;
namelen -= prefix;
/*
* If the whole pattern did not have a wildcard,
* then our prefix match is all we need; we
* do not need to call fnmatch at all.
*/
if (!patternlen && !namelen)
return 1;
}
return fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
name, namelen,
WM_PATHNAME) == 0;
}
/*
* Scan the given exclude list in reverse to see whether pathname
* should be ignored. The first match (i.e. the last on the list), if
* any, determines the fate. Returns the exclude_list element which
* matched, or NULL for undecided.
*/
static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
int pathlen,
const char *basename,
int *dtype,
struct exclude_list *el)
{
int i;
if (!el->nr)
return NULL; /* undefined */
for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
const char *exclude = x->pattern;
int prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
continue;
}
if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
if (match_basename(basename,
pathlen - (basename - pathname),
exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
x->flags))
return x;
continue;
}
assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
return x;
}
return NULL; /* undecided */
}
/*
* Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
* Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
*/
int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
struct exclude_list *el)
{
struct exclude *exclude;
exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype, el);
if (exclude)
return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
return -1; /* undecided */
}
static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
int *dtype_p)
{
int i, j;
struct exclude_list_group *group;
struct exclude *exclude;
for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(
pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype_p,
&group->el[j]);
if (exclude)
return exclude;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
* which has a char length of baselen.
*/
static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
{
struct exclude_list_group *group;
struct exclude_list *el;
struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
int current;
group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
/* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
* which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
* path being checked. */
while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
!strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
break;
el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
dir->exclude = NULL;
free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
clear_exclude_list(el);
free(stk);
group->nr--;
}
/* Skip traversing into sub directories if the parent is excluded */
if (dir->exclude)
return;
/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
while (current < baselen) {
struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
const char *cp;
if (current < 0) {
cp = base;
current = 0;
}
else {
cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
if (!cp)
die("oops in prep_exclude");
cp++;
}
stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
stk->baselen = cp - base;
stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
stk->baselen - current);
/* Abort if the directory is excluded */
if (stk->baselen) {
int dt = DT_DIR;
dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
dir->basebuf, stk->baselen - 1,
dir->basebuf + current, &dt);
dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
if (dir->exclude &&
dir->exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
dir->exclude = NULL;
if (dir->exclude) {
dir->basebuf[stk->baselen] = 0;
dir->exclude_stack = stk;
return;
}
}
/* Try to read per-directory file unless path is too long */
if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
stk->baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) < PATH_MAX) {
strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen,
dir->exclude_per_dir);
/*
* dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
* need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
* member of each struct exclude correctly
* back-references its source file. Other invocations
* of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
* strdup() and free() here in the caller.
*/
el->src = strdup(dir->basebuf);
add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
dir->basebuf, stk->baselen, el, 1);
}
dir->exclude_stack = stk;
current = stk->baselen;
}
dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
}
/*
* Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
* scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
* Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
* undecided.
*/
struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *pathname,
int *dtype_p)
{
int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
if (dir->exclude)
return dir->exclude;
return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, pathname, pathlen,
basename, dtype_p);
}
/*
* Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
* scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
* Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
*/
int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
{
struct exclude *exclude =
last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
if (exclude)
return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
}
static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
{
struct dir_entry *ent;
ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
ent->len = len;
memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
ent->name[len] = 0;
return ent;
}
static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
{
if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
return NULL;
ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
return dir->entries[dir->nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
}
struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
{
if (!cache_name_is_other(pathname, len))
return NULL;
ALLOC_GROW(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr+1, dir->ignored_alloc);
return dir->ignored[dir->ignored_nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
}
enum exist_status {
index_nonexistent = 0,
index_directory,
index_gitdir
};
/*
* Do not use the alphabetically stored index to look up
* the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
* name hash.
*/
static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(const char *dirname, int len)
{
struct cache_entry *ce = index_name_exists(&the_index, dirname, len + 1, ignore_case);
unsigned char endchar;
if (!ce)
return index_nonexistent;
endchar = ce->name[len];
/*
* The cache_entry structure returned will contain this dirname
* and possibly additional path components.
*/
if (endchar == '/')
return index_directory;
/*
* If there are no additional path components, then this cache_entry
* represents a submodule. Submodules, despite being directories,
* are stored in the cache without a closing slash.
*/
if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
return index_gitdir;
/* This should never be hit, but it exists just in case. */
return index_nonexistent;
}
/*
* The index sorts alphabetically by entry name, which
* means that a gitlink sorts as '\0' at the end, while
* a directory (which is defined not as an entry, but as
* the files it contains) will sort with the '/' at the
* end.
*/
static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
{
int pos;
if (ignore_case)
return directory_exists_in_index_icase(dirname, len);
pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
if (pos < 0)
pos = -pos-1;
while (pos < active_nr) {
struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
unsigned char endchar;
if (strncmp(ce->name, dirname, len))
break;
endchar = ce->name[len];
if (endchar > '/')
break;
if (endchar == '/')
return index_directory;
if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
return index_gitdir;
}
return index_nonexistent;
}
/*
* When we find a directory when traversing the filesystem, we
* have three distinct cases:
*
* - ignore it
* - see it as a directory
* - recurse into it
*
* and which one we choose depends on a combination of existing
* git index contents and the flags passed into the directory
* traversal routine.
*
* Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
* directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
* all the files.
*
* Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
* we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
* there is an actual git directory there or not (it might not
* be checked out as a subproject!)
*
* Case 3: if we didn't have it in the index previously, we
* have a few sub-cases:
*
* (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
* just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
* also true, in which case we need to check if it contains any
* untracked and / or ignored files.
* (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
* 'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
* as a directory.
* (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
*/
static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
case index_directory:
return path_recurse;
case index_gitdir:
if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
return path_none;
return path_untracked;
case index_nonexistent:
if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
break;
if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
unsigned char sha1[20];
if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
return path_untracked;
}
return path_recurse;
}
/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
}
/*
* This is an inexact early pruning of any recursive directory
* reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
* return true, and we'll skip it early.
*/
static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen, const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
if (simplify) {
for (;;) {
const char *match = simplify->path;
int len = simplify->len;
if (!match)
break;
if (len > pathlen)
len = pathlen;
if (!memcmp(path, match, len))
return 0;
simplify++;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This function tells us whether an excluded path matches a
* list of "interesting" pathspecs. That is, whether a path matched
* by any of the pathspecs could possibly be ignored by excluding
* the specified path. This can happen if:
*
* 1. the path is mentioned explicitly in the pathspec
*
* 2. the path is a directory prefix of some element in the
* pathspec
*/
static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int len,
const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
if (simplify) {
for (; simplify->path; simplify++) {
if (len == simplify->len
&& !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
return 1;
if (len < simplify->len
&& simplify->path[len] == '/'
&& !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int get_index_dtype(const char *path, int len)
{
int pos;
struct cache_entry *ce;
ce = cache_name_exists(path, len, 0);
if (ce) {
if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
return DT_UNKNOWN;
if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
return DT_DIR;
/*
* Nobody actually cares about the
* difference between DT_LNK and DT_REG
*/
return DT_REG;
}
/* Try to look it up as a directory */
pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
if (pos >= 0)
return DT_UNKNOWN;
pos = -pos-1;
while (pos < active_nr) {
ce = active_cache[pos++];
if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
break;
if (ce->name[len] > '/')
break;
if (ce->name[len] < '/')
continue;
if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
break; /* continue? */
return DT_DIR;
}
return DT_UNKNOWN;
}
static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
{
int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
struct stat st;
if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
return dtype;
dtype = get_index_dtype(path, len);
if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
return dtype;
if (lstat(path, &st))
return dtype;
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return DT_REG;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
return DT_DIR;
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
return DT_LNK;
return dtype;
}
static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct strbuf *path,
const struct path_simplify *simplify,
int dtype, struct dirent *de)
{
int exclude;
if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
/* Always exclude indexed files */
if (dtype != DT_DIR &&
cache_name_exists(path->buf, path->len, ignore_case))
return path_none;
exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
/*
* Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
* ignored files, ignore it
*/
if (exclude && !(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED|DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO)))
return path_excluded;
switch (dtype) {
default:
return path_none;
case DT_DIR:
strbuf_addch(path, '/');
return treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
simplify);
case DT_REG:
case DT_LNK:
return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
}
}
static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct dirent *de,
struct strbuf *path,
int baselen,
const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
int dtype;
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
return path_none;
strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
return path_none;
dtype = DTYPE(de);
return treat_one_path(dir, path, simplify, dtype, de);
}
/*
* Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
* directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
* doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
* day.
*
* Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
* That likely will not change.
*
* Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
*/
static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *base, int baselen,
int check_only,
const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
DIR *fdir;
enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
struct dirent *de;
struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
fdir = opendir(path.len ? path.buf : ".");
if (!fdir)
goto out;
while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
state = treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify);
if (state > dir_state)
dir_state = state;
/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
if (state == path_recurse) {
subdir_state = read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
path.len, check_only, simplify);
if (subdir_state > dir_state)
dir_state = subdir_state;
}
if (check_only) {
/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
if (dir_state == path_untracked)
break;
/* skip the dir_add_* part */
continue;
}
/* add the path to the appropriate result list */
switch (state) {
case path_excluded:
if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
simplify)))
dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
break;
case path_untracked:
if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
closedir(fdir);
out:
strbuf_release(&path);
return dir_state;
}
static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
e2->name, e2->len);
}
static struct path_simplify *create_simplify(const char **pathspec)
{
int nr, alloc = 0;
struct path_simplify *simplify = NULL;
if (!pathspec)
return NULL;
for (nr = 0 ; ; nr++) {
const char *match;
if (nr >= alloc) {
alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
simplify = xrealloc(simplify, alloc * sizeof(*simplify));
}
match = *pathspec++;
if (!match)
break;
simplify[nr].path = match;
simplify[nr].len = simple_length(match);
}
simplify[nr].path = NULL;
simplify[nr].len = 0;
return simplify;
}
static void free_simplify(struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
free(simplify);
}
static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
const char *path, int len,
const struct path_simplify *simplify)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int baselen, rc = 0;
const char *cp;
int old_flags = dir->flags;
while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
len--;
if (!len)
return 1;
baselen = 0;
dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
while (1) {
cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
if (!cp)
baselen = len;
else
baselen = cp - path;
strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
strbuf_add(&sb, path, baselen);
if (!is_directory(sb.buf))
break;
if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
break;
if (treat_one_path(dir, &sb, simplify,
DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
break; /* do not recurse into it */
if (len <= baselen) {
rc = 1;
break; /* finished checking */
}
}
strbuf_release(&sb);
dir->flags = old_flags;
return rc;
}
int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const char **pathspec)
{
struct path_simplify *simplify;
if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
return dir->nr;
simplify = create_simplify(pathspec);
if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, simplify))
read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
free_simplify(simplify);
qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
return dir->nr;
}
int file_exists(const char *f)
{
struct stat sb;
return lstat(f, &sb) == 0;
}
/*
* Given two normalized paths (a trailing slash is ok), if subdir is
* outside dir, return -1. Otherwise return the offset in subdir that
* can be used as relative path to dir.
*/
int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir)
{
int offset = 0;
assert(dir && subdir && *dir && *subdir);
while (*dir && *subdir && *dir == *subdir) {
dir++;
subdir++;
offset++;
}
/* hel[p]/me vs hel[l]/yeah */
if (*dir && *subdir)
return -1;
if (!*subdir)
return !*dir ? offset : -1; /* same dir */
/* foo/[b]ar vs foo/[] */
if (is_dir_sep(dir[-1]))
return is_dir_sep(subdir[-1]) ? offset : -1;
/* foo[/]bar vs foo[] */
return is_dir_sep(*subdir) ? offset + 1 : -1;
}
int is_inside_dir(const char *dir)
{
char cwd[PATH_MAX];
if (!dir)
return 0;
if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
die_errno("can't find the current directory");
return dir_inside_of(cwd, dir) >= 0;
}
int is_empty_dir(const char *path)
{
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
struct dirent *e;
int ret = 1;
if (!dir)
return 0;
while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name)) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
closedir(dir);
return ret;
}
static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *e;
int ret = 0, original_len = path->len, len, kept_down = 0;
int only_empty = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
int keep_toplevel = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL);
unsigned char submodule_head[20];
if ((flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
!resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head)) {
/* Do not descend and nuke a nested git work tree. */
if (kept_up)
*kept_up = 1;
return 0;
}
flag &= ~REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
dir = opendir(path->buf);
if (!dir) {
/* an empty dir could be removed even if it is unreadble */
if (!keep_toplevel)
return rmdir(path->buf);
else
return -1;
}
if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
strbuf_addch(path, '/');
len = path->len;
while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
struct stat st;
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
continue;
strbuf_setlen(path, len);
strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
; /* fall thru */
else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (!remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, &kept_down))
continue; /* happy */
} else if (!only_empty && !unlink(path->buf))
continue; /* happy, too */
/* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
ret = -1;
break;
}
closedir(dir);
strbuf_setlen(path, original_len);
if (!ret && !keep_toplevel && !kept_down)
ret = rmdir(path->buf);
else if (kept_up)
/*
* report the uplevel that it is not an error that we
* did not rmdir() our directory.
*/
*kept_up = !ret;
return ret;
}
int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag)
{
return remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, NULL);
}
void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
{
const char *path;
char *xdg_path;
dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
path = git_path("info/exclude");
if (!excludes_file) {
home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_path, "ignore");
excludes_file = xdg_path;
}
if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
add_excludes_from_file(dir, path);
if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
add_excludes_from_file(dir, excludes_file);
}
int remove_path(const char *name)
{
char *slash;
if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
return -1;
slash = strrchr(name, '/');
if (slash) {
char *dirs = xstrdup(name);
slash = dirs + (slash - name);
do {
*slash = '\0';
} while (rmdir(dirs) == 0 && (slash = strrchr(dirs, '/')));
free(dirs);
}
return 0;
}
static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
struct pathspec_item *a, *b;
a = (struct pathspec_item *)a_;
b = (struct pathspec_item *)b_;
return strcmp(a->match, b->match);
}
int init_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, const char **paths)
{
const char **p = paths;
int i;
memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
if (!p)
return 0;
while (*p)
p++;
pathspec->raw = paths;
pathspec->nr = p - paths;
if (!pathspec->nr)
return 0;
pathspec->items = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pathspec_item)*pathspec->nr);
for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
struct pathspec_item *item = pathspec->items+i;
const char *path = paths[i];
item->match = path;
item->len = strlen(path);
item->flags = 0;
if (limit_pathspec_to_literal()) {
item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
} else {
item->nowildcard_len = simple_length(path);
if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len) {
pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
if (path[item->nowildcard_len] == '*' &&
no_wildcard(path + item->nowildcard_len + 1))
item->flags |= PATHSPEC_ONESTAR;
}
}
}
qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
return 0;
}
void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
free(pathspec->items);
pathspec->items = NULL;
}
int limit_pathspec_to_literal(void)
{
static int flag = -1;
if (flag < 0)
flag = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
return flag;
}
/*
* Frees memory within dir which was allocated for exclude lists and
* the exclude_stack. Does not free dir itself.
*/
void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir)
{
int i, j;
struct exclude_list_group *group;
struct exclude_list *el;
struct exclude_stack *stk;
for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
for (j = 0; j < group->nr; j++) {
el = &group->el[j];
if (i == EXC_DIRS)
free((char *)el->src);
clear_exclude_list(el);
}
free(group->el);
}
stk = dir->exclude_stack;
while (stk) {
struct exclude_stack *prev = stk->prev;
free(stk);
stk = prev;
}
}