git/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
Junio C Hamano e337a04de2 index-pack: --verify
Given an existing .pack file and the .idx file that describes it,
this new mode of operation reads and re-index the packfile and makes
sure the existing .idx file matches the result byte-for-byte.

All the objects in the .pack file are validated during this operation as
well.  Unlike verify-pack, which visits each object described in the .idx
file in the SHA-1 order, index-pack efficiently exploits the delta-chain
to avoid rebuilding the objects that are used as the base of deltified
objects over and over again while validating the objects, resulting in
much quicker verification of the .pack file and its .idx file.

This version however cannot verify a .pack/.idx pair with a handcrafted v2
index that uses 64-bit offset representation for offsets that would fit
within 31-bit. You can create such an .idx file by giving a custom offset
to --index-version option to the command.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-27 23:29:03 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Nicolas Pitre
#
test_description='pack index with 64-bit offsets and object CRC'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success \
'setup' \
'rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
git config pack.threads 1 &&
i=1 &&
while test $i -le 100
do
iii=`printf '%03i' $i`
test-genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 1` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 2` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
echo $iii >file_$iii &&
test-genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii &&
i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
done &&
{ echo 101 && test-genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
git update-index --add file_101 &&
tree=`git write-tree` &&
commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
echo $tree &&
git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\) .*/\\1/"
} >obj-list &&
git update-ref HEAD $commit'
test_expect_success \
'pack-objects with index version 1' \
'pack1=$(git pack-objects --index-version=1 test-1 <obj-list) &&
git verify-pack -v "test-1-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'pack-objects with index version 2' \
'pack2=$(git pack-objects --index-version=2 test-2 <obj-list) &&
git verify-pack -v "test-2-${pack2}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'both packs should be identical' \
'cmp "test-1-${pack1}.pack" "test-2-${pack2}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'index v1 and index v2 should be different' \
'! cmp "test-1-${pack1}.idx" "test-2-${pack2}.idx"'
test_expect_success \
'index-pack with index version 1' \
'git index-pack --index-version=1 -o 1.idx "test-1-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'index-pack with index version 2' \
'git index-pack --index-version=2 -o 2.idx "test-1-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'index-pack results should match pack-objects ones' \
'cmp "test-1-${pack1}.idx" "1.idx" &&
cmp "test-2-${pack2}.idx" "2.idx"'
test_expect_success 'index-pack --verify on index version 1' '
git index-pack --verify "test-1-${pack1}.pack"
'
test_expect_success 'index-pack --verify on index version 2' '
git index-pack --verify "test-2-${pack2}.pack"
'
test_expect_success \
'index v2: force some 64-bit offsets with pack-objects' \
'pack3=$(git pack-objects --index-version=2,0x40000 test-3 <obj-list)'
if msg=$(git verify-pack -v "test-3-${pack3}.pack" 2>&1) ||
! (echo "$msg" | grep "pack too large .* off_t")
then
test_set_prereq OFF64_T
else
say "# skipping tests concerning 64-bit offsets"
fi
test_expect_success OFF64_T \
'index v2: verify a pack with some 64-bit offsets' \
'git verify-pack -v "test-3-${pack3}.pack"'
test_expect_success OFF64_T \
'64-bit offsets: should be different from previous index v2 results' \
'! cmp "test-2-${pack2}.idx" "test-3-${pack3}.idx"'
test_expect_success OFF64_T \
'index v2: force some 64-bit offsets with index-pack' \
'git index-pack --index-version=2,0x40000 -o 3.idx "test-1-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success OFF64_T \
'64-bit offsets: index-pack result should match pack-objects one' \
'cmp "test-3-${pack3}.idx" "3.idx"'
test_expect_success OFF64_T 'index-pack --verify on 64-bit offset v2 (cheat)' '
# This cheats by knowing which lower offset should still be encoded
# in 64-bit representation.
git index-pack --verify --index-version=2,0x40000 "test-3-${pack3}.pack"
'
test_expect_failure OFF64_T 'index-pack --verify on 64-bit offset v2' '
git index-pack --verify "test-3-${pack3}.pack"
'
# returns the object number for given object in given pack index
index_obj_nr()
{
idx_file=$1
object_sha1=$2
nr=0
git show-index < $idx_file |
while read offs sha1 extra
do
nr=$(($nr + 1))
test "$sha1" = "$object_sha1" || continue
echo "$(($nr - 1))"
break
done
}
# returns the pack offset for given object as found in given pack index
index_obj_offset()
{
idx_file=$1
object_sha1=$2
git show-index < $idx_file | grep $object_sha1 |
( read offs extra && echo "$offs" )
}
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 1) stream pack to repository' \
'git index-pack --index-version=1 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
git prune-packed &&
git count-objects | ( read nr rest && test "$nr" -eq 1 ) &&
cmp "test-1-${pack1}.pack" ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
cmp "test-1-${pack1}.idx" ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx"'
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
'# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
# It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
skip=$((4 + 256 * 4 + $nr_099 * 24)) \
bs=1 count=20 conv=notrunc &&
git cat-file blob $sha1_101 > file_101_foo1'
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 3) corrupted delta happily returned wrong data' \
'test -f file_101_foo1 && ! cmp file_101 file_101_foo1'
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 4) confirm that the pack is actually corrupted' \
'test_must_fail git fsck --full $commit'
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 5) pack-objects happily reuses corrupted data' \
'pack4=$(git pack-objects test-4 <obj-list) &&
test -f "test-4-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 6) newly created pack is BAD !' \
'test_must_fail git verify-pack -v "test-4-${pack1}.pack"'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 1) stream pack to repository' \
'rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
git index-pack --index-version=2 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
git prune-packed &&
git count-objects | ( read nr rest && test "$nr" -eq 1 ) &&
cmp "test-1-${pack1}.pack" ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
cmp "test-2-${pack1}.idx" ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx"'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
'# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
# It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
skip=$((8 + 256 * 4 + $nr_099 * 20)) \
bs=1 count=20 conv=notrunc &&
git cat-file blob $sha1_101 > file_101_foo2'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 3) corrupted delta happily returned wrong data' \
'test -f file_101_foo2 && ! cmp file_101 file_101_foo2'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 4) confirm that the pack is actually corrupted' \
'test_must_fail git fsck --full $commit'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 5) pack-objects refuses to reuse corrupted data' \
'test_must_fail git pack-objects test-5 <obj-list &&
test_must_fail git pack-objects --no-reuse-object test-6 <obj-list'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 6) verify-pack detects CRC mismatch' \
'rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
git index-pack --index-version=2 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
git verify-pack ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
obj=`git hash-object file_001` &&
nr=`index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj` &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" &&
printf xxxx | dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" conv=notrunc \
bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + `wc -l <obj-list` * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
( while read obj
do git cat-file -p $obj >/dev/null || exit 1
done <obj-list ) &&
err=$(test_must_fail git verify-pack \
".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" 2>&1) &&
echo "$err" | grep "CRC mismatch"'
test_expect_success 'running index-pack in the object store' '
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
cp test-1-${pack1}.pack .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack &&
(
cd .git/objects/pack
git index-pack pack-${pack1}.pack
) &&
test -f .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx
'
test_done