git/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
Johannes Schindelin e1d911dd4c mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
The backslash character is not a valid part of a file name on Windows.
Hence it is dangerous to allow writing files that were unpacked from
tree objects, when the stored file name contains a backslash character:
it will be misinterpreted as directory separator.

This not only causes ambiguity when a tree contains a blob `a\b` and a
tree `a` that contains a blob `b`, but it also can be used as part of an
attack vector to side-step the careful protections against writing into
the `.git/` directory during a clone of a maliciously-crafted
repository.

Let's prevent that, addressing CVE-2019-1354.

Note: we guard against backslash characters in tree objects' file names
_only_ on Windows (because on other platforms, even on those where NTFS
volumes can be mounted, the backslash character is _not_ a directory
separator), and _only_ when `core.protectNTFS = true` (because users
might need to generate tree objects for other platforms, of course
without touching the worktree, e.g. using `git update-index
--cacheinfo`).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='check handling of .. in submodule names
Exercise the name-checking function on a variety of names, and then give a
real-world setup that confirms we catch this in practice.
'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'check names' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
valid
valid/with/paths
EOF
git submodule--helper check-name >actual <<-\EOF &&
valid
valid/with/paths
../foo
/../foo
..\foo
\..\foo
foo/..
foo/../
foo\..
foo\..\
foo/../bar
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'create innocent subrepo' '
git init innocent &&
git -C innocent commit --allow-empty -m foo
'
test_expect_success 'submodule add refuses invalid names' '
test_must_fail \
git submodule add --name ../../modules/evil "$PWD/innocent" evil
'
test_expect_success 'add evil submodule' '
git submodule add "$PWD/innocent" evil &&
mkdir modules &&
cp -r .git/modules/evil modules &&
write_script modules/evil/hooks/post-checkout <<-\EOF &&
echo >&2 "RUNNING POST CHECKOUT"
EOF
git config -f .gitmodules submodule.evil.update checkout &&
git config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \
submodule.evil submodule.../../modules/evil &&
git add modules &&
git commit -am evil
'
# This step seems like it shouldn't be necessary, since the payload is
# contained entirely in the evil submodule. But due to the vagaries of the
# submodule code, checking out the evil module will fail unless ".git/modules"
# exists. Adding another submodule (with a name that sorts before "evil") is an
# easy way to make sure this is the case in the victim clone.
test_expect_success 'add other submodule' '
git submodule add "$PWD/innocent" another-module &&
git add another-module &&
git commit -am another
'
test_expect_success 'clone evil superproject' '
git clone --recurse-submodules . victim >output 2>&1 &&
! grep "RUNNING POST CHECKOUT" output
'
test_expect_success MINGW 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
git init squatting &&
(
cd squatting &&
mkdir a &&
touch a/..git &&
git add a/..git &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m initial &&
modules="$(test_write_lines \
"[submodule \"b.\"]" "url = ." "path = c" \
"[submodule \"b\"]" "url = ." "path = d\\\\a" |
git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
rev="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
hash="$(echo x | git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
git -c core.protectNTFS=false update-index --add \
--cacheinfo 100644,$modules,.gitmodules \
--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,c \
--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,d\\a \
--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/x \
--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/..git &&
test_tick &&
git -c core.protectNTFS=false commit -m "module" &&
test_must_fail git show HEAD: 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep backslash err
) &&
test_must_fail git -c core.protectNTFS=false \
clone --recurse-submodules squatting squatting-clone 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "directory not empty" err &&
! grep gitdir squatting-clone/d/a/git~2
'
test_done