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git/t/t0600-reffiles-backend.sh
Patrick Steinhardt ca13c3e94a t06xx: always execute backend-specific tests 
The tests in t06xx exercise specific ref formats. Next to probing some
basic functionality, these tests also exercise other low-level details
specific to the format. Those tests are only executed though in case
`GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT` is set to the ref format of the respective
backend-under-test.

Ideally, we would run the full test matrix for ref formats such that our
complete test suite is executed with every supported format on every
supported platform. This is quite an expensive undertaking though, and
thus we only execute e.g. the "reftable" tests on macOS and Linux. As a
result, we basically have no test coverage for the "reftable" format at
all on other platforms like Windows.

Adapt these tests so that they override `GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT`,
which means that they'll always execute. This increases test coverage on
platforms that don't run the full test matrix, which at least gives us
some basic test coverage on those platforms for the "reftable" format.

This of course comes at the cost of running those tests multiple times
on platforms where we do run the full test matrix. But arguably, this is
a good thing because it will also cause us to e.g. run those tests with
the address sanitizer and other non-standard parameters.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-12 08:47:51 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='Test reffiles backend'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=files
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'setup' '
git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
C=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
git commit --allow-empty -m Second &&
D=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
git commit --allow-empty -m Third &&
E=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool rev-parse' '
prefix=refs/e-rev-parse &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
echo "$C" >expected &&
git rev-parse $prefix/foo >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool for-each-ref' '
prefix=refs/e-for-each-ref &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >expected &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool create' '
prefix=refs/e-create &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "create %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool verify' '
prefix=refs/e-verify &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "verify %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg update' '
prefix=refs/e-update-1 &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "update %s $D\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 2-arg update' '
prefix=refs/e-update-2 &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "update %s $D $C\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 0-arg delete' '
prefix=refs/e-delete-0 &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "delete %s\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg delete' '
prefix=refs/e-delete-1 &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
printf "delete %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
git update-ref --stdin
'
test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
prefix=refs/ne-create &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: there is a non-empty directory $SQ.git/$prefix/foo$SQ blocking reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err
'
test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks create' '
prefix=refs/broken-create &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix &&
echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err
'
test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
prefix=refs/ne-indirect-create &&
git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: there is a non-empty directory $SQ.git/$prefix/foo$SQ blocking reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err
'
test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
prefix=refs/broken-indirect-create &&
git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
EOF
printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
test_cmp expected output.err
'
test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
prefix=refs/slow-transaction &&
# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
# Now try to update the reference, but hold the `packed-refs` lock
# for a while to see what happens while the process is blocked:
: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
{
# Note: the following command is intentionally run in the
# background. We increase the timeout so that `update-ref`
# attempts to acquire the `packed-refs` lock for much longer
# than it takes for us to do the check then delete it:
git -c core.packedrefstimeout=30000 update-ref -d $prefix/foo &
} &&
pid2=$! &&
# Give update-ref plenty of time to get to the point where it tries
# to lock packed-refs:
sleep 1 &&
# Make sure that update-ref did not complete despite the lock:
kill -0 $pid2 &&
# Verify that the reference still has its old value:
sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo || echo undefined) &&
case "$sha1" in
$D)
# This is what we hope for; it means that nothing
# user-visible has changed yet.
: ;;
undefined)
# This is not correct; it means the deletion has happened
# already even though update-ref should not have been
# able to acquire the lock yet.
echo "$prefix/foo deleted prematurely" &&
break
;;
$C)
# This value should never be seen. Probably the loose
# reference has been deleted but the packed reference
# is still there:
echo "$prefix/foo incorrectly observed to be C" &&
break
;;
*)
# WTF?
echo "unexpected value observed for $prefix/foo: $sha1" &&
break
;;
esac >out &&
rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock &&
wait $pid2 &&
test_must_be_empty out &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo
'
test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
prefix=refs/locked-packed-refs &&
# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
# Now try to delete it while the `packed-refs` lock is held:
: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo >out 2>err &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
test_grep "Unable to create $SQ.*packed-refs.lock$SQ: " err &&
test_cmp unchanged actual
'
test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs.new write fails' '
# Setup and expectations are similar to the test above.
prefix=refs/failed-packed-refs &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
git pack-refs --all &&
git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
# This should not happen in practice, but it is an easy way to get a
# reliable error (we open with create_tempfile(), which uses O_EXCL).
: >.git/packed-refs.new &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.new" &&
test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo &&
git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
test_cmp unchanged actual
'
RWT="test-tool ref-store worktree:wt"
RMAIN="test-tool ref-store worktree:main"
test_expect_success 'setup worktree' '
test_commit first &&
git worktree add -b wt-main wt &&
(
cd wt &&
test_commit second
)
'
# Some refs (refs/bisect/*, pseudorefs) are kept per worktree, so they should
# only appear in the for-each-reflog output if it is called from the correct
# worktree, which is exercised in this test. This test is poorly written for
# mulitple reasons: 1) it creates invalidly formatted log entres. 2) it uses
# direct FS access for creating the reflogs. 3) PSEUDO-WT and refs/bisect/random
# do not create reflogs by default, so it is not testing a realistic scenario.
test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/logs/PSEUDO_MAIN_HEAD &&
mkdir -p .git/logs/refs/bisect &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/logs/refs/bisect/random &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/worktrees/wt/logs/PSEUDO_WT_HEAD &&
mkdir -p .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect/wt-random &&
$RWT for-each-reflog >actual &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
HEAD
PSEUDO_WT_HEAD
refs/bisect/wt-random
refs/heads/main
refs/heads/wt-main
EOF
test_cmp expected actual &&
$RMAIN for-each-reflog >actual &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
HEAD
PSEUDO_MAIN_HEAD
refs/bisect/random
refs/heads/main
refs/heads/wt-main
EOF
test_cmp expected actual
'
# Triggering the bug detected by this test requires a newline to fall
# exactly BUFSIZ-1 bytes from the end of the file. We don't know
# what that value is, since it's platform dependent. However, if
# we choose some value N, we also catch any D which divides N evenly
# (since we will read backwards in chunks of D). So we choose 8K,
# which catches glibc (with an 8K BUFSIZ) and *BSD (1K).
#
# Each line is 114 characters, so we need 75 to still have a few before the
# last 8K. The 89-character padding on the final entry lines up our
# newline exactly.
test_expect_success SHA1 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
git checkout -b reflogskip &&
zf=$(test_oid zero_2) &&
ident="abc <xyz> 0000000001 +0000" &&
for i in $(test_seq 1 75); do
printf "$zf%02d $zf%02d %s\t" $i $(($i+1)) "$ident" &&
if test $i = 75; then
for j in $(test_seq 1 89); do
printf X || return 1
done
else
printf X
fi &&
printf "\n" || return 1
done >.git/logs/refs/heads/reflogskip &&
git rev-parse reflogskip@{73} >actual &&
echo ${zf}03 >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
# This test takes a lock on an individual ref; this is not supported in
# reftable.
test_expect_success 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
git branch --create-reflog the_symref &&
git branch --create-reflog referrent &&
git update-ref referrent HEAD &&
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/the_symref refs/heads/referrent &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock" &&
touch .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock &&
git reflog expire --expire=all the_symref
'
test_expect_success 'empty reflog' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf empty" &&
git init empty &&
test_commit -C empty A &&
>empty/.git/logs/refs/heads/foo &&
git -C empty reflog expire --all 2>err &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ref resolution not confused by broken symlinks' '
ln -s does-not-exist .git/refs/heads/broken &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify broken
'
test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD hash' '
git init empty &&
test_when_finished "rm -rf empty" &&
echo 1234abcd >empty/.git/refs/heads/main &&
test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
test_grep broken stderr
'
test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD symref' '
git init empty &&
test-tool -C empty ref-store main create-symref HEAD refs/heads/invalid.lock &&
test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
test_grep broken stderr &&
test_must_fail git -C empty log --default totally-bogus 2>stderr &&
test_grep broken stderr
'
test_expect_success 'empty directory removal' '
git branch d1/d2/r1 HEAD &&
git branch d1/r2 HEAD &&
test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
git branch -d d1/d2/r1 &&
test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q logs/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/d1/r2 &&
test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/d1/r2
'
test_expect_success 'symref empty directory removal' '
git branch e1/e2/r1 HEAD &&
git branch e1/r2 HEAD &&
git checkout e1/e2/r1 &&
test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/e1/e2/r1 &&
test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/e1/e2/r1 &&
git update-ref -d HEAD &&
test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q refs/heads/e1/e2 &&
test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q logs/refs/heads/e1/e2 &&
test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/e1/r2 &&
test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/e1/r2 &&
test_path_is_file .git/logs/HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'directory not created deleting packed ref' '
git branch d1/d2/r1 HEAD &&
git pack-refs --all &&
test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
git update-ref -d refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'git branch -m u v should fail when the reflog for u is a symlink' '
git branch --create-reflog u &&
mv .git/logs/refs/heads/u real-u &&
ln -s real-u .git/logs/refs/heads/u &&
test_must_fail git branch -m u v
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'git branch -m with symlinked .git/refs' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
git init --bare subdir &&
rm -rfv subdir/refs subdir/objects subdir/packed-refs &&
ln -s ../.git/refs subdir/refs &&
ln -s ../.git/objects subdir/objects &&
ln -s ../.git/packed-refs subdir/packed-refs &&
git -C subdir rev-parse --absolute-git-dir >subdir.dir &&
git rev-parse --absolute-git-dir >our.dir &&
! test_cmp subdir.dir our.dir &&
git -C subdir log &&
git -C subdir branch rename-src &&
git rev-parse rename-src >expect &&
git -C subdir branch -m rename-src rename-dest &&
git rev-parse rename-dest >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git branch -D rename-dest
'
test_expect_success MINGW,SYMLINKS_WINDOWS 'rebase when .git/logs is a symlink' '
git checkout main &&
mv .git/logs actual_logs &&
cmd //c "mklink /D .git\logs ..\actual_logs" &&
git rebase -f HEAD^ &&
test -L .git/logs &&
rm .git/logs &&
mv actual_logs .git/logs
'
test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git reflog expire honors core.sharedRepository' '
umask 077 &&
git config core.sharedRepository group &&
git reflog expire --all &&
actual="$(ls -l .git/logs/refs/heads/main)" &&
case "$actual" in
-rw-rw-*)
: happy
;;
*)
echo Ooops, .git/logs/refs/heads/main is not 066x [$actual]
false
;;
esac
'
test_done
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