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![Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When checkout dwim is added in [1], it is restricted to only dwim when certain conditions are met and fall back to default checkout behavior otherwise. It turns out falling back could be confusing. One of the conditions to turn git checkout frotz to git checkout -b frotz origin/frotz is that frotz must not exist as a file. But when the user comes to expect "git checkout frotz" to create the branch "frotz" and there happens to be a file named "frotz", git's silently reverting "frotz" file content is not helping. This is reported in Git mailing list [2] and even used as an example of "Git is bad" elsewhere [3]. We normally try to do the right thing, but when there are multiple "right things" to do, it's best to leave it to the user to decide. Check this case, ask the user to to disambiguate: - "git checkout -- foo" will check out path "foo" - "git checkout foo --" will dwim and create branch "foo" [4] For users who do not want dwim, use --no-guess. It's useless in this particular case because "git checkout --no-guess foo --" will just fail. But it could be used by scripts. [1]70c9ac2f19
(DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b frotz origin/frotz" - 2009-10-18) [2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CACsJy8B2TVr1g+k+eSQ=pBEO3WN4_LtgLo9gpur8X7Z9GOFL_A@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18230655 [4]a047fafc78
(checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git checkout $branch --" - 2013-10-18) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
313 lines
8.1 KiB
Bash
Executable file
313 lines
8.1 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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test_description='checkout <branch>
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Ensures that checkout on an unborn branch does what the user expects'
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. ./test-lib.sh
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# Is the current branch "refs/heads/$1"?
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test_branch () {
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printf "%s\n" "refs/heads/$1" >expect.HEAD &&
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git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual.HEAD &&
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test_cmp expect.HEAD actual.HEAD
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}
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# Is branch "refs/heads/$1" set to pull from "$2/$3"?
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test_branch_upstream () {
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printf "%s\n" "$2" "refs/heads/$3" >expect.upstream &&
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{
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git config "branch.$1.remote" &&
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git config "branch.$1.merge"
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} >actual.upstream &&
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test_cmp expect.upstream actual.upstream
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}
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status_uno_is_clean () {
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git status -uno --porcelain >status.actual &&
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test_must_be_empty status.actual
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}
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test_expect_success 'setup' '
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test_commit my_master &&
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git init repo_a &&
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(
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cd repo_a &&
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test_commit a_master &&
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git checkout -b foo &&
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test_commit a_foo &&
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git checkout -b bar &&
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test_commit a_bar
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) &&
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git init repo_b &&
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(
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cd repo_b &&
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test_commit b_master &&
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git checkout -b foo &&
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test_commit b_foo &&
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git checkout -b baz &&
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test_commit b_baz
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) &&
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git remote add repo_a repo_a &&
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git remote add repo_b repo_b &&
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git config remote.repo_b.fetch \
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"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/other_b/*" &&
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git fetch --all
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of non-existing branch fails' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D xyzzy &&
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test_must_fail git checkout xyzzy &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/xyzzy &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #1' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
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test_must_fail git checkout foo &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails with advice' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
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test_must_fail git checkout foo 2>stderr &&
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test_branch master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_i18ngrep "^hint: " stderr &&
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test_must_fail git -c advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName=false \
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checkout foo 2>stderr &&
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test_branch master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr
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'
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test_expect_success PERL 'checkout -p with multiple remotes does not print advice' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
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git checkout -p foo 2>stderr &&
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test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr &&
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status_uno_is_clean
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes succeeds with checkout.defaultRemote #1' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
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git -c checkout.defaultRemote=repo_a checkout foo &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch foo &&
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test_cmp_rev remotes/repo_a/foo HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream foo repo_a foo
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #1' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
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git checkout bar &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch bar &&
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test_cmp_rev remotes/repo_a/bar HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream bar repo_a bar
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
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git checkout baz &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch baz &&
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test_cmp_rev remotes/other_b/baz HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream baz repo_b baz
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'
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test_expect_success '--no-guess suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
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test_must_fail git checkout --no-guess bar &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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git init repo_c &&
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(
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cd repo_c &&
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test_commit c_master &&
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git checkout -b bar &&
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test_commit c_bar &&
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git checkout -b spam &&
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test_commit c_spam
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) &&
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git init repo_d &&
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(
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cd repo_d &&
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test_commit d_master &&
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git checkout -b baz &&
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test_commit d_baz &&
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git checkout -b eggs &&
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test_commit d_eggs
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) &&
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git remote add repo_c repo_c &&
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git config remote.repo_c.fetch \
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"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/*" &&
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git remote add repo_d repo_d &&
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git config remote.repo_d.fetch \
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"+refs/heads/*:refs/repo_d/*" &&
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git fetch --all
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #2' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
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test_must_fail git checkout bar &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #3' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
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test_must_fail git checkout baz &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/baz &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
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git checkout spam &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch spam &&
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test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D eggs &&
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git checkout eggs &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch eggs &&
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test_cmp_rev refs/repo_d/eggs HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream eggs repo_d eggs
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
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>spam &&
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test_must_fail git checkout spam &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same name fails' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
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>spam &&
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mkdir sub &&
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mv spam sub/spam &&
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test_must_fail git -C sub checkout spam &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
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test_branch master
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'
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test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same name exists' '
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git checkout -B master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
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>spam &&
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git checkout spam -- &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_branch spam &&
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test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
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test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
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'
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test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
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git checkout master &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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git branch strict &&
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git branch loose &&
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git commit --allow-empty -m "a bit more" &&
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test_config branch.strict.remote . &&
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test_config branch.loose.remote . &&
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test_config branch.strict.merge refs/heads/master &&
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test_config branch.loose.merge master &&
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git checkout strict | sed -e "s/strict/BRANCHNAME/g" >expect &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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git checkout loose | sed -e "s/loose/BRANCHNAME/g" >actual &&
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status_uno_is_clean &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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test_expect_success 'reject when arg could be part of dwim branch' '
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git remote add foo file://non-existent-place &&
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git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg HEAD &&
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echo foo >dwim-arg &&
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git add dwim-arg &&
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echo bar >dwim-arg &&
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test_must_fail git checkout dwim-arg &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg -- &&
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grep bar dwim-arg
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate dwim branch and checkout path (1)' '
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git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg1 HEAD &&
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echo foo >dwim-arg1 &&
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git add dwim-arg1 &&
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echo bar >dwim-arg1 &&
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git checkout -- dwim-arg1 &&
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test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg1 -- &&
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grep foo dwim-arg1
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate dwim branch and checkout path (2)' '
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git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg2 HEAD &&
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echo foo >dwim-arg2 &&
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git add dwim-arg2 &&
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echo bar >dwim-arg2 &&
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git checkout dwim-arg2 -- &&
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git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg2 -- &&
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grep bar dwim-arg2
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'
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test_done
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