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![Junio C Hamano](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This makes "subtree" more orthogonal to the rest of recursive merge, so that you can use subtree and ours/theirs features at the same time. For example, you can now say: git merge -s subtree -Xtheirs other to merge with "other" branch while shifting it up or down to match the shape of the tree of the current branch, and resolving conflicts favoring the changes "other" branch made over changes made in the current branch. It also allows the prefix used to shift the trees to be specified using the "-Xsubtree=$prefix" option. Giving an empty prefix tells the command to figure out how much to shift trees automatically as we have always done. "merge -s subtree" is the same as "merge -s recursive -Xsubtree=" (or "merge -s recursive -Xsubtree"). Based on an old patch done back in the days when git-merge was a script; Avery ported the script part to builtin-merge.c. Bugs in shift_tree() is mine. Signed-off-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
371 lines
8.7 KiB
C
371 lines
8.7 KiB
C
#include "cache.h"
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#include "tree.h"
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#include "tree-walk.h"
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static int score_missing(unsigned mode, const char *path)
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{
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int score;
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if (S_ISDIR(mode))
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score = -1000;
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else if (S_ISLNK(mode))
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score = -500;
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else
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score = -50;
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return score;
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}
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static int score_differs(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
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{
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int score;
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if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2))
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score = -100;
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else if (S_ISLNK(mode1) != S_ISLNK(mode2))
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score = -50;
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else
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score = -5;
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return score;
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}
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static int score_matches(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
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{
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int score;
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/* Heh, we found SHA-1 collisions between different kind of objects */
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if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2))
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score = -100;
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else if (S_ISLNK(mode1) != S_ISLNK(mode2))
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score = -50;
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else if (S_ISDIR(mode1))
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score = 1000;
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else if (S_ISLNK(mode1))
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score = 500;
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else
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score = 250;
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return score;
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}
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/*
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* Inspect two trees, and give a score that tells how similar they are.
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*/
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static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
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{
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struct tree_desc one;
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struct tree_desc two;
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void *one_buf, *two_buf;
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int score = 0;
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enum object_type type;
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unsigned long size;
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one_buf = read_sha1_file(hash1, &type, &size);
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if (!one_buf)
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die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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if (type != OBJ_TREE)
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die("%s is not a tree", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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init_tree_desc(&one, one_buf, size);
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two_buf = read_sha1_file(hash2, &type, &size);
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if (!two_buf)
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die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(hash2));
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if (type != OBJ_TREE)
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die("%s is not a tree", sha1_to_hex(hash2));
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init_tree_desc(&two, two_buf, size);
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while (one.size | two.size) {
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const unsigned char *elem1 = elem1;
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const unsigned char *elem2 = elem2;
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const char *path1 = path1;
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const char *path2 = path2;
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unsigned mode1 = mode1;
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unsigned mode2 = mode2;
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int cmp;
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if (one.size)
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elem1 = tree_entry_extract(&one, &path1, &mode1);
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if (two.size)
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elem2 = tree_entry_extract(&two, &path2, &mode2);
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if (!one.size) {
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/* two has more entries */
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score += score_missing(mode2, path2);
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update_tree_entry(&two);
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continue;
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}
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if (!two.size) {
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/* two lacks this entry */
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score += score_missing(mode1, path1);
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update_tree_entry(&one);
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continue;
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}
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cmp = base_name_compare(path1, strlen(path1), mode1,
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path2, strlen(path2), mode2);
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if (cmp < 0) {
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/* path1 does not appear in two */
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score += score_missing(mode1, path1);
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update_tree_entry(&one);
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continue;
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}
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else if (cmp > 0) {
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/* path2 does not appear in one */
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score += score_missing(mode2, path2);
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update_tree_entry(&two);
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continue;
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}
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else if (hashcmp(elem1, elem2))
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/* they are different */
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score += score_differs(mode1, mode2, path1);
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else
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/* same subtree or blob */
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score += score_matches(mode1, mode2, path1);
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update_tree_entry(&one);
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update_tree_entry(&two);
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}
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free(one_buf);
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free(two_buf);
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return score;
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}
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/*
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* Match one itself and its subtrees with two and pick the best match.
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*/
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static void match_trees(const unsigned char *hash1,
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const unsigned char *hash2,
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int *best_score,
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char **best_match,
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const char *base,
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int recurse_limit)
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{
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struct tree_desc one;
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void *one_buf;
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enum object_type type;
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unsigned long size;
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one_buf = read_sha1_file(hash1, &type, &size);
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if (!one_buf)
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die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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if (type != OBJ_TREE)
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die("%s is not a tree", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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init_tree_desc(&one, one_buf, size);
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while (one.size) {
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const char *path;
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const unsigned char *elem;
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unsigned mode;
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int score;
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elem = tree_entry_extract(&one, &path, &mode);
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if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
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goto next;
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score = score_trees(elem, hash2);
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if (*best_score < score) {
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char *newpath;
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newpath = xmalloc(strlen(base) + strlen(path) + 1);
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sprintf(newpath, "%s%s", base, path);
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free(*best_match);
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*best_match = newpath;
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*best_score = score;
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}
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if (recurse_limit) {
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char *newbase;
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newbase = xmalloc(strlen(base) + strlen(path) + 2);
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sprintf(newbase, "%s%s/", base, path);
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match_trees(elem, hash2, best_score, best_match,
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newbase, recurse_limit - 1);
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free(newbase);
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}
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next:
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update_tree_entry(&one);
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}
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free(one_buf);
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}
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/*
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* A tree "hash1" has a subdirectory at "prefix". Come up with a
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* tree object by replacing it with another tree "hash2".
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*/
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static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
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const char *prefix,
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const unsigned char *hash2,
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unsigned char *result)
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{
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char *subpath;
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int toplen;
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char *buf;
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unsigned long sz;
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struct tree_desc desc;
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unsigned char *rewrite_here;
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const unsigned char *rewrite_with;
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unsigned char subtree[20];
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enum object_type type;
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int status;
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subpath = strchr(prefix, '/');
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if (!subpath)
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toplen = strlen(prefix);
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else {
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toplen = subpath - prefix;
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subpath++;
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}
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buf = read_sha1_file(hash1, &type, &sz);
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if (!buf)
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die("cannot read tree %s", sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, sz);
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rewrite_here = NULL;
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while (desc.size) {
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const char *name;
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unsigned mode;
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const unsigned char *sha1;
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sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
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if (strlen(name) == toplen &&
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!memcmp(name, prefix, toplen)) {
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if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
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die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree",
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name, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) sha1;
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break;
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}
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update_tree_entry(&desc);
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}
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if (!rewrite_here)
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die("entry %.*s not found in tree %s",
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toplen, prefix, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
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if (subpath) {
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status = splice_tree(rewrite_here, subpath, hash2, subtree);
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if (status)
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return status;
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rewrite_with = subtree;
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}
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else
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rewrite_with = hash2;
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hashcpy(rewrite_here, rewrite_with);
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status = write_sha1_file(buf, sz, tree_type, result);
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free(buf);
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return status;
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}
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/*
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* We are trying to come up with a merge between one and two that
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* results in a tree shape similar to one. The tree two might
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* correspond to a subtree of one, in which case it needs to be
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* shifted down by prefixing otherwise empty directories. On the
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* other hand, it could cover tree one and we might need to pick a
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* subtree of it.
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*/
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void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
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const unsigned char *hash2,
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unsigned char *shifted,
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int depth_limit)
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{
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char *add_prefix;
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char *del_prefix;
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int add_score, del_score;
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/*
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* NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
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* value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
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*/
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if (!depth_limit)
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depth_limit = 2;
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add_score = del_score = score_trees(hash1, hash2);
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add_prefix = xcalloc(1, 1);
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del_prefix = xcalloc(1, 1);
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/*
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* See if one's subtree resembles two; if so we need to prefix
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* two with a few fake trees to match the prefix.
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*/
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match_trees(hash1, hash2, &add_score, &add_prefix, "", depth_limit);
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/*
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* See if two's subtree resembles one; if so we need to
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* pick only subtree of two.
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*/
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match_trees(hash2, hash1, &del_score, &del_prefix, "", depth_limit);
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/* Assume we do not have to do any shifting */
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hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
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if (add_score < del_score) {
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/* We need to pick a subtree of two */
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unsigned mode;
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if (!*del_prefix)
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return;
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if (get_tree_entry(hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
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die("cannot find path %s in tree %s",
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del_prefix, sha1_to_hex(hash2));
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return;
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}
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if (!*add_prefix)
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return;
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splice_tree(hash1, add_prefix, hash2, shifted);
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}
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/*
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* The user says the trees will be shifted by this much.
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* Unfortunately we cannot fundamentally tell which one to
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* be prefixed, as recursive merge can work in either direction.
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*/
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void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
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const unsigned char *hash2,
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unsigned char *shifted,
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const char *shift_prefix)
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{
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unsigned char sub1[20], sub2[20];
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unsigned mode1, mode2;
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unsigned candidate = 0;
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/* Can hash2 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash1? */
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if (!get_tree_entry(hash1, shift_prefix, sub1, &mode1) &&
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S_ISDIR(mode1))
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candidate |= 1;
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/* Can hash1 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash2? */
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if (!get_tree_entry(hash2, shift_prefix, sub2, &mode2) &&
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S_ISDIR(mode2))
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candidate |= 2;
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if (candidate == 3) {
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/* Both are plausible -- we need to evaluate the score */
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int best_score = score_trees(hash1, hash2);
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int score;
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candidate = 0;
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score = score_trees(sub1, hash2);
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if (score > best_score) {
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candidate = 1;
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best_score = score;
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}
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score = score_trees(sub2, hash1);
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if (score > best_score)
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candidate = 2;
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}
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if (!candidate) {
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/* Neither is plausible -- do not shift */
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hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
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return;
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}
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if (candidate == 1)
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/*
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* shift tree2 down by adding shift_prefix above it
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* to match tree1.
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*/
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splice_tree(hash1, shift_prefix, hash2, shifted);
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else
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/*
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* shift tree2 up by removing shift_prefix from it
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* to match tree1.
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*/
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hashcpy(shifted, sub2);
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}
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