mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
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The documentation was quite inconsistent when spelling 'git cmd' if it
only refers to the program, not to some specific invocation syntax:
both 'git-cmd' and 'git cmd' spellings exist.
The current trend goes towards dashless forms, and there is precedent
in 647ac70 (git-svn.txt: stop using dash-form of commands.,
2009-07-07) to actively eliminate the dashed variants.
Replace 'git-cmd' with 'git cmd' throughout, except where git-shell,
git-cvsserver, git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack, and
git-upload-archive are concerned, because those really live in the
$PATH.
135 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
135 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
git-init(1)
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===========
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NAME
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----
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git-init - Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]
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OPTIONS
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-------
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--
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-q::
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--quiet::
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Only print error and warning messages, all other output will be suppressed.
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--bare::
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Create a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is not set, it is set to the
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current working directory.
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--template=<template_directory>::
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Provide the directory from which templates will be used. The default template
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directory is `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
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When specified, `<template_directory>` is used as the source of the template
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files rather than the default. The template files include some directory
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structure, some suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of non-executing
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"hook" files. The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and
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extensible.
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--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx}]::
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Specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users. This
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allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
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repository. When specified, the config variable "core.sharedRepository" is
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set so that files and directories under `$GIT_DIR` are created with the
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requested permissions. When not specified, git will use permissions reported
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by umask(2).
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The option can have the following values, defaulting to 'group' if no value
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is given:
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- 'umask' (or 'false'): Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default,
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when `--shared` is not specified.
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- 'group' (or 'true'): Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since
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the git group may be not the primary group of all users).
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This is used to loosen the permissions of an otherwise safe umask(2) value.
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Note that the umask still applies to the other permission bits (e.g. if
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umask is '0022', using 'group' will not remove read privileges from other
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(non-group) users). See '0xxx' for how to exactly specify the repository
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permissions.
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- 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'): Same as 'group', but make the repository
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readable by all users.
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- '0xxx': '0xxx' is an octal number and each file will have mode '0xxx'.
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'0xxx' will override users' umask(2) value (and not only loosen permissions
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as 'group' and 'all' does). '0640' will create a repository which is
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group-readable, but not group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will
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create a repo that is readable and writable to the current user and group,
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but inaccessible to others.
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By default, the configuration flag receive.denyNonFastForwards is enabled
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in shared repositories, so that you cannot force a non fast-forwarding push
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into it.
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If you name a (possibly non-existent) directory at the end of the command
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line, the command is run inside the directory (possibly after creating it).
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--
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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This command creates an empty git repository - basically a `.git` directory
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with subdirectories for `objects`, `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, and
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template files.
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An initial `HEAD` file that references the HEAD of the master branch
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is also created.
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If the `$GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it specifies a path
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to use instead of `./.git` for the base of the repository.
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If the object storage directory is specified via the `$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`
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environment variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath -
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otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory is used.
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Running 'git init' in an existing repository is safe. It will not overwrite
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things that are already there. The primary reason for rerunning 'git init'
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is to pick up newly added templates.
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Note that 'git init' is the same as 'git init-db'. The command
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was primarily meant to initialize the object database, but over
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time it has become responsible for setting up the other aspects
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of the repository, such as installing the default hooks and
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setting the configuration variables. The old name is retained
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for backward compatibility reasons.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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Start a new git repository for an existing code base::
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+
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----------------
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$ cd /path/to/my/codebase
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$ git init <1>
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$ git add . <2>
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----------------
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+
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<1> prepare /path/to/my/codebase/.git directory
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<2> add all existing file to the index
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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