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Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
169 lines
6.6 KiB
Text
169 lines
6.6 KiB
Text
git-submodule(1)
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================
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NAME
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----
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git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch] [--] <repository> <path>
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'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--] [<path>...]
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'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
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'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [--] [<path>...]
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'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Submodules allow foreign repositories to be embedded within
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a dedicated subdirectory of the source tree, always pointed
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at a particular commit.
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They are not to be confused with remotes, which are meant mainly
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for branches of the same project; submodules are meant for
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different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
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while the history of the two projects still stays completely
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independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
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from within the main project.
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If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
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aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
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add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
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instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
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that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
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if you choose to go that route.
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Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
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in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
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within the inner repository that is completely separate.
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A record in the `.gitmodules` file at the root of the source
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tree assigns a logical name to the submodule and describes
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the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
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The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
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local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
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This command will manage the tree entries and contents of the
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gitmodules file for you, as well as inspect the status of your
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submodules and update them.
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When adding a new submodule to the tree, the 'add' subcommand
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is to be used. However, when pulling a tree containing submodules,
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these will not be checked out by default;
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the 'init' and 'update' subcommands will maintain submodules
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checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.
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You can briefly inspect the up-to-date status of your submodules
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using the 'status' subcommand and get a detailed overview of the
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difference between the index and checkouts using the 'summary'
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subcommand.
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COMMANDS
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--------
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add::
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Add the given repository as a submodule at the given path
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to the changeset to be committed next to the current
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project: the current project is termed the "superproject".
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+
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This requires two arguments: <repository> and <path>.
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+
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<repository> is the URL of the new submodule's origin repository.
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This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
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or ../), the location relative to the superproject's origin
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repository.
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+
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<path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule to
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exist in the superproject. If <path> does not exist, then the
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submodule is created by cloning from the named URL. If <path> does
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exist and is already a valid git repository, then this is added
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to the changeset without cloning. This second form is provided
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to ease creating a new submodule from scratch, and presumes
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the user will later push the submodule to the given URL.
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+
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In either case, the given URL is recorded into .gitmodules for
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use by subsequent users cloning the superproject. If the URL is
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given relative to the superproject's repository, the presumption
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is the superproject and submodule repositories will be kept
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together in the same relative location, and only the
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superproject's URL needs to be provided: git-submodule will correctly
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locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
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status::
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Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
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currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
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submodule path and the output of 'git-describe' for the
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SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not
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initialized and `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
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does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
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repository. This command is the default command for 'git-submodule'.
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init::
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Initialize the submodules, i.e. register each submodule name
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and url found in .gitmodules into .git/config.
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The key used in .git/config is `submodule.$name.url`.
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This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
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You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
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for your local setup and proceed to 'git submodule update';
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you can also just use 'git submodule update --init' without
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the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
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any submodule locations.
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update::
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Update the registered submodules, i.e. clone missing submodules and
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checkout the commit specified in the index of the containing repository.
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This will make the submodules HEAD be detached.
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+
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If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
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setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
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submodule with the --init option.
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summary::
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Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
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working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
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in the submodule between the given super project commit and the
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index or working tree (switched by --cached) are shown.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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-q::
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--quiet::
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Only print error messages.
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-b::
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--branch::
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Branch of repository to add as submodule.
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--cached::
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This option is only valid for status and summary commands. These
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commands typically use the commit found in the submodule HEAD, but
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with this option, the commit stored in the index is used instead.
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-n::
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--summary-limit::
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This option is only valid for the summary command.
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Limit the summary size (number of commits shown in total).
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Giving 0 will disable the summary; a negative number means unlimited
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(the default). This limit only applies to modified submodules. The
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size is always limited to 1 for added/deleted/typechanged submodules.
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<path>...::
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Paths to submodule(s). When specified this will restrict the command
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to only operate on the submodules found at the specified paths.
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(This argument is required with add).
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FILES
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-----
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When initializing submodules, a .gitmodules file in the top-level directory
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of the containing repository is used to find the url of each submodule.
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This file should be formatted in the same way as `$GIT_DIR/config`. The key
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to each submodule url is "submodule.$name.url". See linkgit:gitmodules[5]
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for details.
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AUTHOR
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------
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Written by Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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