git/t/t5558-clone-bundle-uri.sh
Derrick Stolee c23f592117 bundle-uri: fetch a list of bundles
When the content at a given bundle URI is not understood as a bundle
(based on inspecting the initial content), then Git currently gives up
and ignores that content. Independent bundle providers may want to split
up the bundle content into multiple bundles, but still make them
available from a single URI.

Teach Git to attempt parsing the bundle URI content as a Git config file
providing the key=value pairs for a bundle list. Git then looks at the
mode of the list to see if ANY single bundle is sufficient or if ALL
bundles are required. The content at the selected URIs are downloaded
and the content is inspected again, creating a recursive process.

To guard the recursion against malformed or malicious content, limit the
recursion depth to a reasonable four for now. This can be converted to a
configured value in the future if necessary. The value of four is twice
as high as expected to be useful (a bundle list is unlikely to point to
more bundle lists).

To test this scenario, create an interesting bundle topology where three
incremental bundles are built on top of a single full bundle. By using a
merge commit, the two middle bundles are "independent" in that they do
not require each other in order to unbundle themselves. They each only
need the base bundle. The bundle containing the merge commit requires
both of the middle bundles, though. This leads to some interesting
decisions when unbundling, especially when we later implement heuristics
that promote downloading bundles until the prerequisite commits are
satisfied.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 09:13:25 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='test fetching bundles with --bundle-uri'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'fail to clone from non-existent file' '
test_when_finished rm -rf test &&
git clone --bundle-uri="$(pwd)/does-not-exist" . test 2>err &&
grep "failed to download bundle from URI" err
'
test_expect_success 'fail to clone from non-bundle file' '
test_when_finished rm -rf test &&
echo bogus >bogus &&
git clone --bundle-uri="$(pwd)/bogus" . test 2>err &&
grep "is not a bundle" err
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle' '
git init clone-from &&
git -C clone-from checkout -b topic &&
test_commit -C clone-from A &&
test_commit -C clone-from B &&
git -C clone-from bundle create B.bundle topic
'
test_expect_success 'clone with path bundle' '
git clone --bundle-uri="clone-from/B.bundle" \
clone-from clone-path &&
git -C clone-path rev-parse refs/bundles/topic >actual &&
git -C clone-from rev-parse topic >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone with file:// bundle' '
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/clone-from/B.bundle" \
clone-from clone-file &&
git -C clone-file rev-parse refs/bundles/topic >actual &&
git -C clone-from rev-parse topic >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
# To get interesting tests for bundle lists, we need to construct a
# somewhat-interesting commit history.
#
# ---------------- bundle-4
#
# 4
# / \
# ----|---|------- bundle-3
# | |
# | 3
# | |
# ----|---|------- bundle-2
# | |
# 2 |
# | |
# ----|---|------- bundle-1
# \ /
# 1
# |
# (previous commits)
test_expect_success 'construct incremental bundle list' '
(
cd clone-from &&
git checkout -b base &&
test_commit 1 &&
git checkout -b left &&
test_commit 2 &&
git checkout -b right base &&
test_commit 3 &&
git checkout -b merge left &&
git merge right -m "4" &&
git bundle create bundle-1.bundle base &&
git bundle create bundle-2.bundle base..left &&
git bundle create bundle-3.bundle base..right &&
git bundle create bundle-4.bundle merge --not left right
)
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (file, no heuristic)' '
cat >bundle-list <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = all
[bundle "bundle-1"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-1.bundle
[bundle "bundle-2"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-2.bundle
[bundle "bundle-3"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-3.bundle
[bundle "bundle-4"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-4.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/bundle-list" clone-from clone-list-file &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-list-file cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-list-file for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
grep "refs/bundles/" refs >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
refs/bundles/base
refs/bundles/left
refs/bundles/merge
refs/bundles/right
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (file, all mode, some failures)' '
cat >bundle-list <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = all
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-0"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-0.bundle
[bundle "bundle-1"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-1.bundle
[bundle "bundle-2"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-2.bundle
# No bundle-3 means bundle-4 will not apply.
[bundle "bundle-4"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-4.bundle
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-5"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-5.bundle
EOF
GIT_TRACE2_PERF=1 \
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/bundle-list" clone-from clone-all-some &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-all-some cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-all-some for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
grep "refs/bundles/" refs >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
refs/bundles/base
refs/bundles/left
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (file, all mode, all failures)' '
cat >bundle-list <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = all
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-0"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-0.bundle
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-5"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-5.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/bundle-list" clone-from clone-all-fail &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-all-fail cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-all-fail for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
! grep "refs/bundles/" refs
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (file, any mode)' '
cat >bundle-list <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = any
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-0"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-0.bundle
[bundle "bundle-1"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-1.bundle
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-5"]
uri = file://$(pwd)/clone-from/bundle-5.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/bundle-list" clone-from clone-any-file &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-any-file cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-any-file for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
grep "refs/bundles/" refs >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
refs/bundles/base
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (file, any mode, all failures)' '
cat >bundle-list <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = any
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-0"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-0.bundle
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-5"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-5.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="file://$(pwd)/bundle-list" clone-from clone-any-fail &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-any-fail cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-any-fail for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
! grep "refs/bundles/" refs
'
#########################################################################
# HTTP tests begin here
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
start_httpd
test_expect_success 'fail to fetch from non-existent HTTP URL' '
test_when_finished rm -rf test &&
git clone --bundle-uri="$HTTPD_URL/does-not-exist" . test 2>err &&
grep "failed to download bundle from URI" err
'
test_expect_success 'fail to fetch from non-bundle HTTP URL' '
test_when_finished rm -rf test &&
echo bogus >"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/bogus" &&
git clone --bundle-uri="$HTTPD_URL/bogus" . test 2>err &&
grep "is not a bundle" err
'
test_expect_success 'clone HTTP bundle' '
cp clone-from/B.bundle "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/B.bundle" &&
git clone --no-local --mirror clone-from \
"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/fetch.git" &&
git clone --bundle-uri="$HTTPD_URL/B.bundle" \
"$HTTPD_URL/smart/fetch.git" clone-http &&
git -C clone-http rev-parse refs/bundles/topic >actual &&
git -C clone-from rev-parse topic >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_config -C clone-http log.excludedecoration refs/bundle/
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (HTTP, no heuristic)' '
cp clone-from/bundle-*.bundle "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/" &&
cat >"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/bundle-list" <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = all
[bundle "bundle-1"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-1.bundle
[bundle "bundle-2"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-2.bundle
[bundle "bundle-3"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-3.bundle
[bundle "bundle-4"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-4.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="$HTTPD_URL/bundle-list" clone-from clone-list-http &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-list-http cat-file --batch-check <oids
'
test_expect_success 'clone bundle list (HTTP, any mode)' '
cp clone-from/bundle-*.bundle "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/" &&
cat >"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/bundle-list" <<-EOF &&
[bundle]
version = 1
mode = any
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-0"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-0.bundle
[bundle "bundle-1"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-1.bundle
# Does not exist. Should be skipped.
[bundle "bundle-5"]
uri = $HTTPD_URL/bundle-5.bundle
EOF
git clone --bundle-uri="$HTTPD_URL/bundle-list" clone-from clone-any-http &&
git -C clone-from for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" >oids &&
git -C clone-any-http cat-file --batch-check <oids &&
git -C clone-list-file for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >refs &&
grep "refs/bundles/" refs >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
refs/bundles/base
refs/bundles/left
refs/bundles/merge
refs/bundles/right
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
# Do not add tests here unless they use the HTTP server, as they will
# not run unless the HTTP dependencies exist.
test_done