git/pathspec.c
Junio C Hamano 44427a0c18 Merge branch 'ps/pathspec-empty-prefix-origin'
A recent update broke "git add -p ../foo" from a subdirectory.

* ps/pathspec-empty-prefix-origin:
  pathspec: honor `PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN` with empty prefix
2017-04-26 15:39:03 +09:00

739 lines
18 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "pathspec.h"
#include "attr.h"
/*
* Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
*
* For each pathspec, sets the corresponding entry in the seen[] array
* (which should be specs items long, i.e. the same size as pathspec)
* to the nature of the "closest" (i.e. most specific) match found for
* that pathspec in the index, if it was a closer type of match than
* the existing entry. As an optimization, matching is skipped
* altogether if seen[] already only contains non-zero entries.
*
* If seen[] has not already been written to, it may make sense
* to use find_pathspecs_matching_against_index() instead.
*/
void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
char *seen)
{
int num_unmatched = 0, i;
/*
* Since we are walking the index as if we were walking the directory,
* we have to mark the matched pathspec as seen; otherwise we will
* mistakenly think that the user gave a pathspec that did not match
* anything.
*/
for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
if (!seen[i])
num_unmatched++;
if (!num_unmatched)
return;
for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, seen);
}
}
/*
* Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
*
* This is a one-shot wrapper around add_pathspec_matches_against_index()
* which allocates, populates, and returns a seen[] array indicating the
* nature of the "closest" (i.e. most specific) matches which each of the
* given pathspecs achieves against all items in the index.
*/
char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
char *seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
return seen;
}
/*
* Magic pathspec
*
* Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
*
* { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
* { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
*
*/
static struct pathspec_magic {
unsigned bit;
char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
const char *name;
} pathspec_magic[] = {
{ PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
{ PATHSPEC_LITERAL, '\0', "literal" },
{ PATHSPEC_GLOB, '\0', "glob" },
{ PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
{ PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE, '!', "exclude" },
{ PATHSPEC_ATTR, '\0', "attr" },
};
static void prefix_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen, unsigned magic)
{
int i;
strbuf_addstr(sb, ":(");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
if (magic & pathspec_magic[i].bit) {
if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '(')
strbuf_addch(sb, ',');
strbuf_addstr(sb, pathspec_magic[i].name);
}
strbuf_addf(sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
}
static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *stop)
{
const char *i;
for (i = s; *i; i++) {
/* skip the escaped character */
if (i[0] == '\\' && i[1]) {
i++;
continue;
}
if (strchr(stop, *i))
break;
}
return i - s;
}
static inline int invalid_value_char(const char ch)
{
if (isalnum(ch) || strchr(",-_", ch))
return 0;
return -1;
}
static char *attr_value_unescape(const char *value)
{
const char *src;
char *dst, *ret;
ret = xmallocz(strlen(value));
for (src = value, dst = ret; *src; src++, dst++) {
if (*src == '\\') {
if (!src[1])
die(_("Escape character '\\' not allowed as "
"last character in attr value"));
src++;
}
if (invalid_value_char(*src))
die("cannot use '%c' for value matching", *src);
*dst = *src;
}
*dst = '\0';
return ret;
}
static void parse_pathspec_attr_match(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *value)
{
struct string_list_item *si;
struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
if (item->attr_check || item->attr_match)
die(_("Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."));
if (!value || !*value)
die(_("attr spec must not be empty"));
string_list_split(&list, value, ' ', -1);
string_list_remove_empty_items(&list, 0);
item->attr_check = attr_check_alloc();
item->attr_match = xcalloc(list.nr, sizeof(struct attr_match));
for_each_string_list_item(si, &list) {
size_t attr_len;
char *attr_name;
const struct git_attr *a;
int j = item->attr_match_nr++;
const char *attr = si->string;
struct attr_match *am = &item->attr_match[j];
switch (*attr) {
case '!':
am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSPECIFIED;
attr++;
attr_len = strlen(attr);
break;
case '-':
am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSET;
attr++;
attr_len = strlen(attr);
break;
default:
attr_len = strcspn(attr, "=");
if (attr[attr_len] != '=')
am->match_mode = MATCH_SET;
else {
const char *v = &attr[attr_len + 1];
am->match_mode = MATCH_VALUE;
am->value = attr_value_unescape(v);
}
break;
}
attr_name = xmemdupz(attr, attr_len);
a = git_attr(attr_name);
if (!a)
die(_("invalid attribute name %s"), attr_name);
attr_check_append(item->attr_check, a);
free(attr_name);
}
if (item->attr_check->nr != item->attr_match_nr)
die("BUG: should have same number of entries");
string_list_clear(&list, 0);
}
static inline int get_literal_global(void)
{
static int literal = -1;
if (literal < 0)
literal = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
return literal;
}
static inline int get_glob_global(void)
{
static int glob = -1;
if (glob < 0)
glob = git_env_bool(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
return glob;
}
static inline int get_noglob_global(void)
{
static int noglob = -1;
if (noglob < 0)
noglob = git_env_bool(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
return noglob;
}
static inline int get_icase_global(void)
{
static int icase = -1;
if (icase < 0)
icase = git_env_bool(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
return icase;
}
static int get_global_magic(int element_magic)
{
int global_magic = 0;
if (get_literal_global())
global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
/* --glob-pathspec is overridden by :(literal) */
if (get_glob_global() && !(element_magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
global_magic |= PATHSPEC_GLOB;
if (get_glob_global() && get_noglob_global())
die(_("global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"));
if (get_icase_global())
global_magic |= PATHSPEC_ICASE;
if ((global_magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) &&
(global_magic & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
die(_("global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible "
"with all other global pathspec settings"));
/* --noglob-pathspec adds :(literal) _unless_ :(glob) is specified */
if (get_noglob_global() && !(element_magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
return global_magic;
}
/*
* Parse the pathspec element looking for long magic
*
* saves all magic in 'magic'
* if prefix magic is used, save the prefix length in 'prefix_len'
* returns the position in 'elem' after all magic has been parsed
*/
static const char *parse_long_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
struct pathspec_item *item,
const char *elem)
{
const char *pos;
const char *nextat;
for (pos = elem + 2; *pos && *pos != ')'; pos = nextat) {
size_t len = strcspn_escaped(pos, ",)");
int i;
if (pos[len] == ',')
nextat = pos + len + 1; /* handle ',' */
else
nextat = pos + len; /* handle ')' and '\0' */
if (!len)
continue;
if (starts_with(pos, "prefix:")) {
char *endptr;
*prefix_len = strtol(pos + 7, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr - pos != len)
die(_("invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"));
continue;
}
if (starts_with(pos, "attr:")) {
char *attr_body = xmemdupz(pos + 5, len - 5);
parse_pathspec_attr_match(item, attr_body);
*magic |= PATHSPEC_ATTR;
free(attr_body);
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
!strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, pos, len)) {
*magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
break;
}
}
if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
die(_("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"),
(int) len, pos, elem);
}
if (*pos != ')')
die(_("Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"),
elem);
pos++;
return pos;
}
/*
* Parse the pathspec element looking for short magic
*
* saves all magic in 'magic'
* returns the position in 'elem' after all magic has been parsed
*/
static const char *parse_short_magic(unsigned *magic, const char *elem)
{
const char *pos;
for (pos = elem + 1; *pos && *pos != ':'; pos++) {
char ch = *pos;
int i;
/* Special case alias for '!' */
if (ch == '^') {
*magic |= PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE;
continue;
}
if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
break;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
*magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
break;
}
}
if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
die(_("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"),
ch, elem);
}
if (*pos == ':')
pos++;
return pos;
}
static const char *parse_element_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
struct pathspec_item *item,
const char *elem)
{
if (elem[0] != ':' || get_literal_global())
return elem; /* nothing to do */
else if (elem[1] == '(')
/* longhand */
return parse_long_magic(magic, prefix_len, item, elem);
else
/* shorthand */
return parse_short_magic(magic, elem);
}
static void strip_submodule_slash_cheap(struct pathspec_item *item)
{
if (item->len >= 1 && item->match[item->len - 1] == '/') {
int i = cache_name_pos(item->match, item->len - 1);
if (i >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode)) {
item->len--;
item->match[item->len] = '\0';
}
}
}
static void strip_submodule_slash_expensive(struct pathspec_item *item)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
continue;
if (item->len <= ce_len || item->match[ce_len] != '/' ||
memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
continue;
if (item->len == ce_len + 1) {
/* strip trailing slash */
item->len--;
item->match[item->len] = '\0';
} else {
die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
}
}
}
static void die_inside_submodule_path(struct pathspec_item *item)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
continue;
if (item->len < ce_len ||
!(item->match[ce_len] == '/' || item->match[ce_len] == '\0') ||
memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
continue;
die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
}
}
/*
* Perform the initialization of a pathspec_item based on a pathspec element.
*/
static void init_pathspec_item(struct pathspec_item *item, unsigned flags,
const char *prefix, int prefixlen,
const char *elt)
{
unsigned magic = 0, element_magic = 0;
const char *copyfrom = elt;
char *match;
int pathspec_prefix = -1;
item->attr_check = NULL;
item->attr_match = NULL;
item->attr_match_nr = 0;
/* PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH ignores magic */
if (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH) {
magic = PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
} else {
copyfrom = parse_element_magic(&element_magic,
&pathspec_prefix,
item,
elt);
magic |= element_magic;
magic |= get_global_magic(element_magic);
}
item->magic = magic;
if (pathspec_prefix >= 0 &&
(prefixlen || (prefix && *prefix)))
die("BUG: 'prefix' magic is supposed to be used at worktree's root");
if ((magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) && (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
die(_("%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"), elt);
/* Create match string which will be used for pathspec matching */
if (pathspec_prefix >= 0) {
match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
prefixlen = pathspec_prefix;
} else if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP) {
match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
prefixlen = 0;
} else {
match = prefix_path_gently(prefix, prefixlen,
&prefixlen, copyfrom);
if (!match)
die(_("%s: '%s' is outside repository"), elt, copyfrom);
}
item->match = match;
item->len = strlen(item->match);
item->prefix = prefixlen;
/*
* Prefix the pathspec (keep all magic) and assign to
* original. Useful for passing to another command.
*/
if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN) &&
!get_literal_global()) {
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
/* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */
prefix_magic(&sb, prefixlen, element_magic);
strbuf_addstr(&sb, match);
item->original = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
} else {
item->original = xstrdup(elt);
}
if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP)
strip_submodule_slash_cheap(item);
if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE)
strip_submodule_slash_expensive(item);
if (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) {
item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
} else {
item->nowildcard_len = simple_length(item->match);
if (item->nowildcard_len < prefixlen)
item->nowildcard_len = prefixlen;
}
item->flags = 0;
if (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB) {
/*
* FIXME: should we enable ONESTAR in _GLOB for
* pattern "* * / * . c"?
*/
} else {
if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
item->match[item->nowildcard_len] == '*' &&
no_wildcard(item->match + item->nowildcard_len + 1))
item->flags |= PATHSPEC_ONESTAR;
}
/* sanity checks, pathspec matchers assume these are sane */
if (item->nowildcard_len > item->len ||
item->prefix > item->len) {
/*
* This case can be triggered by the user pointing us to a
* pathspec inside a submodule, which is an input error.
* Detect that here and complain, but fallback in the
* non-submodule case to a BUG, as we have no idea what
* would trigger that.
*/
die_inside_submodule_path(item);
die ("BUG: item->nowildcard_len > item->len || item->prefix > item->len)");
}
}
static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
struct pathspec_item *a, *b;
a = (struct pathspec_item *)a_;
b = (struct pathspec_item *)b_;
return strcmp(a->match, b->match);
}
static void NORETURN unsupported_magic(const char *pattern,
unsigned magic)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
const struct pathspec_magic *m = pathspec_magic + i;
if (!(magic & m->bit))
continue;
if (sb.len)
strbuf_addstr(&sb, ", ");
if (m->mnemonic)
strbuf_addf(&sb, _("'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"),
m->name, m->mnemonic);
else
strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%s'", m->name);
}
/*
* We may want to substitute "this command" with a command
* name. E.g. when add--interactive dies when running
* "checkout -p"
*/
die(_("%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"),
pattern, sb.buf);
}
/*
* Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
* pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
*/
void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
unsigned magic_mask, unsigned flags,
const char *prefix, const char **argv)
{
struct pathspec_item *item;
const char *entry = argv ? *argv : NULL;
int i, n, prefixlen, warn_empty_string, nr_exclude = 0;
memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
if (flags & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID)
pathspec->magic |= PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH;
/* No arguments, no prefix -> no pathspec */
if (!entry && !prefix)
return;
if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD) &&
(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL))
die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD and PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL are incompatible");
/* No arguments with prefix -> prefix pathspec */
if (!entry) {
if (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL)
return;
if (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD))
die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
pathspec->items = item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
item->match = xstrdup(prefix);
item->original = xstrdup(prefix);
item->nowildcard_len = item->len = strlen(prefix);
item->prefix = item->len;
pathspec->nr = 1;
return;
}
n = 0;
warn_empty_string = 1;
while (argv[n]) {
if (*argv[n] == '\0' && warn_empty_string) {
warning(_("empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
"please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"));
warn_empty_string = 0;
}
n++;
}
pathspec->nr = n;
ALLOC_ARRAY(pathspec->items, n + 1);
item = pathspec->items;
prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
entry = argv[i];
init_pathspec_item(item + i, flags, prefix, prefixlen, entry);
if (item[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
nr_exclude++;
if (item[i].magic & magic_mask)
unsupported_magic(entry, item[i].magic & magic_mask);
if ((flags & PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH) &&
has_symlink_leading_path(item[i].match, item[i].len)) {
die(_("pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"), entry);
}
if (item[i].nowildcard_len < item[i].len)
pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
pathspec->magic |= item[i].magic;
}
/*
* If everything is an exclude pattern, add one positive pattern
* that matches everyting. We allocated an extra one for this.
*/
if (nr_exclude == n) {
int plen = (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD)) ? 0 : prefixlen;
init_pathspec_item(item + n, 0, prefix, plen, "");
pathspec->nr++;
}
if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) {
if (flags & PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER)
die("BUG: PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID and PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER are incompatible");
QSORT(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr, pathspec_item_cmp);
}
}
void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
{
int i, j;
*dst = *src;
ALLOC_ARRAY(dst->items, dst->nr);
COPY_ARRAY(dst->items, src->items, dst->nr);
for (i = 0; i < dst->nr; i++) {
struct pathspec_item *d = &dst->items[i];
struct pathspec_item *s = &src->items[i];
d->match = xstrdup(s->match);
d->original = xstrdup(s->original);
ALLOC_ARRAY(d->attr_match, d->attr_match_nr);
COPY_ARRAY(d->attr_match, s->attr_match, d->attr_match_nr);
for (j = 0; j < d->attr_match_nr; j++) {
const char *value = s->attr_match[j].value;
d->attr_match[j].value = xstrdup_or_null(value);
}
d->attr_check = attr_check_dup(s->attr_check);
}
}
void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
free(pathspec->items[i].match);
free(pathspec->items[i].original);
for (j = 0; j < pathspec->items[i].attr_match_nr; j++)
free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match[j].value);
free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match);
if (pathspec->items[i].attr_check)
attr_check_free(pathspec->items[i].attr_check);
}
free(pathspec->items);
pathspec->items = NULL;
pathspec->nr = 0;
}