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![Jon Loeliger](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Clarify update and post-update hooks. Made a few references to the hooks documentation. Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@jdl.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
161 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
161 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
Hooks used by git
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=================
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Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
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directory to trigger action at certain points. When
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`git-init-db` is run, a handful example hooks are copied in the
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`hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are
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all disabled. To enable a hook, make it executable with `chmod
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+x`.
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This document describes the currently defined hooks.
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applypatch-msg
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--------------
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This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is
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typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes a single
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parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
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log message. Exiting with non-zero status causes the
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'git-applypatch' to abort before applying the patch.
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The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
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be used to normalize the message into some project standard
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format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
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the commit after inspecting the message file.
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The default applypatch-msg hook, when enabled, runs the
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commit-msg hook, if the latter is enabled.
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pre-applypatch
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--------------
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This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is
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typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes no parameter,
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and is invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit
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is made. Exiting with non-zero status causes the working tree
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after application of the patch not committed.
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It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to
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make a commit if it does not pass certain test.
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The default pre-applypatch hook, when enabled, runs the
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pre-commit hook, if the latter is enabled.
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post-applypatch
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---------------
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This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is
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typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes no parameter,
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and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.
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This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
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the outcome of `git-applypatch`.
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pre-commit
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----------
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This hook is invoked by `git-commit`, and can be bypassed
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with `\--no-verify` option. It takes no parameter, and is
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invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
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making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script
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causes the `git-commit` to abort.
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The default pre-commit hook, when enabled, catches introduction
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of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
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a such line is found.
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commit-msg
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----------
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This hook is invoked by `git-commit`, and can be bypassed
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with `\--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the
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name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
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Exiting with non-zero status causes the `git-commit` to
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abort.
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The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
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be used to normalize the message into some project standard
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format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
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the commit after inspecting the message file.
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The default commit-msg hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
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Signed-off-by: lines, and aborts the commit when one is found.
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post-commit
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-----------
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This hook is invoked by `git-commit`. It takes no
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parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
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This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
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the outcome of `git-commit`.
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The default post-commit hook, when enabled, demonstrates how to
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send out a commit notification e-mail.
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update
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------
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This hook is invoked by `git-receive-pack` on the remote repository,
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which is happens when a `git push` is done on a local repository.
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Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook
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is invoked. It's exit status determins the success or failure of
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the ref update.
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The hook executes once for each ref to be updated, and takes
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three parameters:
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- the name of the ref being updated,
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- the old object name stored in the ref,
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- and the new objectname to be stored in the ref.
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A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated.
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Exiting with a non-zero status prevents `git-receive-pack`
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from updating the ref.
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This hook can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by
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making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a
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descendant of the commit object named by the old object name.
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That is, to enforce a "fast forward only" policy.
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It could also be used to log the old..new status. However, it
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does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up
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firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though.
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Another use suggested on the mailing list is to use this hook to
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implement access control which is finer grained than the one
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based on filesystem group.
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The standard output of this hook is sent to /dev/null; if you
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want to report something to the git-send-pack on the other end,
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you can redirect your output to your stderr.
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post-update
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-----------
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This hook is invoked by `git-receive-pack` on the remote repository,
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which is happens when a `git push` is done on a local repository.
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It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
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been updated.
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It takes a variable number of parameters, each of which is the
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name of ref that was actually updated.
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This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
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the outcome of `git-receive-pack`.
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The post-update hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed,
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but it does not know what their original and updated values are,
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so it is a poor place to do log old..new.
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The default post-update hook, when enabled, runs
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`git-update-server-info` to keep the information used by dumb
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transports (eg, http) up-to-date. If you are publishing
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a git repository that is accessible via http, you should
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probably enable this hook.
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The standard output of this hook is sent to /dev/null; if you
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want to report something to the git-send-pack on the other end,
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you can redirect your output to your stderr.
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