mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
synced 2024-08-28 12:09:19 +00:00
![Junio C Hamano](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font. * mm/doc-tt: doc: typeset HEAD and variants as literal CodingGuidelines: formatting HEAD in documentation doc: typeset long options with argument as literal doc: typeset '--' as literal doc: typeset long command-line options as literal doc: typeset short command-line options as literal Documentation/git-mv.txt: fix whitespace indentation
233 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
233 lines
7.3 KiB
Plaintext
git-am(1)
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
[verse]
|
|
'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8]
|
|
[--[no-]3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
|
|
[--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
|
|
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
|
|
[--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
|
|
[--[no-]scissors] [-S[<keyid>]] [--patch-format=<format>]
|
|
[(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]
|
|
'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort)
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
Splits mail messages in a mailbox into commit log message,
|
|
authorship information and patches, and applies them to the
|
|
current branch.
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...::
|
|
The list of mailbox files to read patches from. If you do not
|
|
supply this argument, the command reads from the standard input.
|
|
If you supply directories, they will be treated as Maildirs.
|
|
|
|
-s::
|
|
--signoff::
|
|
Add a `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
|
|
the committer identity of yourself.
|
|
See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
|
|
|
|
-k::
|
|
--keep::
|
|
Pass `-k` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
|
|
|
|
--keep-non-patch::
|
|
Pass `-b` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
|
|
|
|
--[no-]keep-cr::
|
|
With `--keep-cr`, call 'git mailsplit' (see linkgit:git-mailsplit[1])
|
|
with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of
|
|
lines. `am.keepcr` configuration variable can be used to specify the
|
|
default behaviour. `--no-keep-cr` is useful to override `am.keepcr`.
|
|
|
|
-c::
|
|
--scissors::
|
|
Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see
|
|
linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]). Can be activated by default using
|
|
the `mailinfo.scissors` configuration variable.
|
|
|
|
--no-scissors::
|
|
Ignore scissors lines (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
|
|
|
|
-m::
|
|
--message-id::
|
|
Pass the `-m` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]),
|
|
so that the Message-ID header is added to the commit message.
|
|
The `am.messageid` configuration variable can be used to specify
|
|
the default behaviour.
|
|
|
|
--no-message-id::
|
|
Do not add the Message-ID header to the commit message.
|
|
`no-message-id` is useful to override `am.messageid`.
|
|
|
|
-q::
|
|
--quiet::
|
|
Be quiet. Only print error messages.
|
|
|
|
-u::
|
|
--utf8::
|
|
Pass `-u` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
|
|
The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail
|
|
is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable
|
|
`i18n.commitencoding` can be used to specify project's
|
|
preferred encoding if it is not UTF-8).
|
|
+
|
|
This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the
|
|
default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
|
|
|
|
--no-utf8::
|
|
Pass `-n` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see
|
|
linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
|
|
|
|
-3::
|
|
--3way::
|
|
--no-3way::
|
|
When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on
|
|
3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs
|
|
it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs
|
|
available locally. `--no-3way` can be used to override
|
|
am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
|
|
see am.threeWay in linkgit:git-config[1].
|
|
|
|
--ignore-space-change::
|
|
--ignore-whitespace::
|
|
--whitespace=<option>::
|
|
-C<n>::
|
|
-p<n>::
|
|
--directory=<dir>::
|
|
--exclude=<path>::
|
|
--include=<path>::
|
|
--reject::
|
|
These flags are passed to the 'git apply' (see linkgit:git-apply[1])
|
|
program that applies
|
|
the patch.
|
|
|
|
--patch-format::
|
|
By default the command will try to detect the patch format
|
|
automatically. This option allows the user to bypass the automatic
|
|
detection and specify the patch format that the patch(es) should be
|
|
interpreted as. Valid formats are mbox, mboxrd,
|
|
stgit, stgit-series and hg.
|
|
|
|
-i::
|
|
--interactive::
|
|
Run interactively.
|
|
|
|
--committer-date-is-author-date::
|
|
By default the command records the date from the e-mail
|
|
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
|
|
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
|
|
user to lie about the committer date by using the same
|
|
value as the author date.
|
|
|
|
--ignore-date::
|
|
By default the command records the date from the e-mail
|
|
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
|
|
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
|
|
user to lie about the author date by using the same
|
|
value as the committer date.
|
|
|
|
--skip::
|
|
Skip the current patch. This is only meaningful when
|
|
restarting an aborted patch.
|
|
|
|
-S[<keyid>]::
|
|
--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
|
|
GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
|
|
defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
|
|
stuck to the option without a space.
|
|
|
|
--continue::
|
|
-r::
|
|
--resolved::
|
|
After a patch failure (e.g. attempting to apply
|
|
conflicting patch), the user has applied it by hand and
|
|
the index file stores the result of the application.
|
|
Make a commit using the authorship and commit log
|
|
extracted from the e-mail message and the current index
|
|
file, and continue.
|
|
|
|
--resolvemsg=<msg>::
|
|
When a patch failure occurs, <msg> will be printed
|
|
to the screen before exiting. This overrides the
|
|
standard message informing you to use `--continue`
|
|
or `--skip` to handle the failure. This is solely
|
|
for internal use between 'git rebase' and 'git am'.
|
|
|
|
--abort::
|
|
Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
|
|
|
|
DISCUSSION
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
The commit author name is taken from the "From: " line of the
|
|
message, and commit author date is taken from the "Date: " line
|
|
of the message. The "Subject: " line is used as the title of
|
|
the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]".
|
|
The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the
|
|
commit is about in one line of text.
|
|
|
|
"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the respective
|
|
commit author name and title values taken from the headers.
|
|
|
|
The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
|
|
"Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
|
|
where the patch begins. Excess whitespace at the end of each
|
|
line is automatically stripped.
|
|
|
|
The patch is expected to be inline, directly following the
|
|
message. Any line that is of the form:
|
|
|
|
* three-dashes and end-of-line, or
|
|
* a line that begins with "diff -", or
|
|
* a line that begins with "Index: "
|
|
|
|
is taken as the beginning of a patch, and the commit log message
|
|
is terminated before the first occurrence of such a line.
|
|
|
|
When initially invoking `git am`, you give it the names of the mailboxes
|
|
to process. Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it
|
|
aborts in the middle. You can recover from this in one of two ways:
|
|
|
|
. skip the current patch by re-running the command with the `--skip`
|
|
option.
|
|
|
|
. hand resolve the conflict in the working directory, and update
|
|
the index file to bring it into a state that the patch should
|
|
have produced. Then run the command with the `--continue` option.
|
|
|
|
The command refuses to process new mailboxes until the current
|
|
operation is finished, so if you decide to start over from scratch,
|
|
run `git am --abort` before running the command with mailbox
|
|
names.
|
|
|
|
Before any patches are applied, ORIG_HEAD is set to the tip of the
|
|
current branch. This is useful if you have problems with multiple
|
|
commits, like running 'git am' on the wrong branch or an error in the
|
|
commits that is more easily fixed by changing the mailbox (e.g.
|
|
errors in the "From:" lines).
|
|
|
|
HOOKS
|
|
-----
|
|
This command can run `applypatch-msg`, `pre-applypatch`,
|
|
and `post-applypatch` hooks. See linkgit:githooks[5] for more
|
|
information.
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
--------
|
|
linkgit:git-apply[1].
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
---
|
|
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
|