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![Vicent Marti](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
A bitmap index is a `.bitmap` file that can be found inside `$GIT_DIR/objects/pack/`, next to its corresponding packfile, and contains precalculated reachability information for selected commits. The full specification of the format for these bitmap indexes can be found in `Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt`. For a given commit SHA1, if it happens to be available in the bitmap index, its bitmap will represent every single object that is reachable from the commit itself. The nth bit in the bitmap is the nth object in the packfile; if it's set to 1, the object is reachable. By using the bitmaps available in the index, this commit implements several new functions: - `prepare_bitmap_git` - `prepare_bitmap_walk` - `traverse_bitmap_commit_list` - `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap` The `prepare_bitmap_walk` function tries to build a bitmap of all the objects that can be reached from the commit roots of a given `rev_info` struct by using the following algorithm: - If all the interesting commits for a revision walk are available in the index, the resulting reachability bitmap is the bitwise OR of all the individual bitmaps. - When the full set of WANTs is not available in the index, we perform a partial revision walk using the commits that don't have bitmaps as roots, and limiting the revision walk as soon as we reach a commit that has a corresponding bitmap. The earlier OR'ed bitmap with all the indexed commits can now be completed as this walk progresses, so the end result is the full reachability list. - For revision walks with a HAVEs set (a set of commits that are deemed uninteresting), first we perform the same method as for the WANTs, but using our HAVEs as roots, in order to obtain a full reachability bitmap of all the uninteresting commits. This bitmap then can be used to: a) limit the subsequent walk when building the WANTs bitmap b) finding the final set of interesting commits by performing an AND-NOT of the WANTs and the HAVEs. If `prepare_bitmap_walk` runs successfully, the resulting bitmap is stored and the equivalent of a `traverse_commit_list` call can be performed by using `traverse_bitmap_commit_list`; the bitmap version of this call yields the objects straight from the packfile index (without having to look them up or parse them) and hence is several orders of magnitude faster. As an extra optimization, when `prepare_bitmap_walk` succeeds, the `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap` call can be attempted: it will find the amount of objects at the beginning of the on-disk packfile that can be reused as-is, and return an offset into the packfile. The source packfile can then be loaded and the bytes up to `offset` can be written directly to the result without having to consider the entires inside the packfile individually. If the `prepare_bitmap_walk` call fails (e.g. because no bitmap files are available), the `rev_info` struct is left untouched, and can be used to perform a manual rev-walk using `traverse_commit_list`. Hence, this new set of functions are a generic API that allows to perform the equivalent of git rev-list --objects [roots...] [^uninteresting...] for any set of commits, even if they don't have specific bitmaps generated for them. In further patches, we'll use this bitmap traversal optimization to speed up the `pack-objects` and `rev-list` commands. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
339 lines
13 KiB
C
339 lines
13 KiB
C
/* The MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2011 by Attractive Chaos <attractor@live.co.uk>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifndef __AC_KHASH_H
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#define __AC_KHASH_H
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#define AC_VERSION_KHASH_H "0.2.8"
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typedef uint32_t khint32_t;
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typedef uint64_t khint64_t;
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typedef khint32_t khint_t;
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typedef khint_t khiter_t;
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#define __ac_isempty(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&2)
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#define __ac_isdel(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&1)
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#define __ac_iseither(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&3)
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#define __ac_set_isdel_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(1ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
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#define __ac_set_isempty_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(2ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
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#define __ac_set_isboth_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(3ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
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#define __ac_set_isdel_true(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]|=1ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1))
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#define __ac_fsize(m) ((m) < 16? 1 : (m)>>4)
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#define kroundup32(x) (--(x), (x)|=(x)>>1, (x)|=(x)>>2, (x)|=(x)>>4, (x)|=(x)>>8, (x)|=(x)>>16, ++(x))
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static inline khint_t __ac_X31_hash_string(const char *s)
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{
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khint_t h = (khint_t)*s;
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if (h) for (++s ; *s; ++s) h = (h << 5) - h + (khint_t)*s;
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return h;
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}
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#define kh_str_hash_func(key) __ac_X31_hash_string(key)
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#define kh_str_hash_equal(a, b) (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
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static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
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#define __KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
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typedef struct { \
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khint_t n_buckets, size, n_occupied, upper_bound; \
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khint32_t *flags; \
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khkey_t *keys; \
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khval_t *vals; \
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} kh_##name##_t;
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#define __KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
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extern kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void); \
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extern void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h); \
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extern void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h); \
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extern khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key); \
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extern int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
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extern khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret); \
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extern void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x);
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#define __KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
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SCOPE kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void) { \
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return (kh_##name##_t*)xcalloc(1, sizeof(kh_##name##_t)); \
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} \
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SCOPE void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h) \
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{ \
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if (h) { \
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free((void *)h->keys); free(h->flags); \
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free((void *)h->vals); \
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free(h); \
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} \
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} \
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SCOPE void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h) \
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{ \
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if (h && h->flags) { \
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memset(h->flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(h->n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
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h->size = h->n_occupied = 0; \
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} \
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} \
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SCOPE khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key) \
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{ \
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if (h->n_buckets) { \
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khint_t k, i, last, mask, step = 0; \
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mask = h->n_buckets - 1; \
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k = __hash_func(key); i = k & mask; \
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last = i; \
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while (!__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i) || !__hash_equal(h->keys[i], key))) { \
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i = (i + (++step)) & mask; \
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if (i == last) return h->n_buckets; \
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} \
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return __ac_iseither(h->flags, i)? h->n_buckets : i; \
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} else return 0; \
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} \
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SCOPE int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets) \
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{ /* This function uses 0.25*n_buckets bytes of working space instead of [sizeof(key_t+val_t)+.25]*n_buckets. */ \
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khint32_t *new_flags = NULL; \
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khint_t j = 1; \
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{ \
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kroundup32(new_n_buckets); \
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if (new_n_buckets < 4) new_n_buckets = 4; \
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if (h->size >= (khint_t)(new_n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5)) j = 0; /* requested size is too small */ \
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else { /* hash table size to be changed (shrink or expand); rehash */ \
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new_flags = (khint32_t*)xmalloc(__ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
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if (!new_flags) return -1; \
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memset(new_flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
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if (h->n_buckets < new_n_buckets) { /* expand */ \
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khkey_t *new_keys = (khkey_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
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if (!new_keys) return -1; \
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h->keys = new_keys; \
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if (kh_is_map) { \
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khval_t *new_vals = (khval_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
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if (!new_vals) return -1; \
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h->vals = new_vals; \
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} \
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} /* otherwise shrink */ \
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} \
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} \
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if (j) { /* rehashing is needed */ \
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for (j = 0; j != h->n_buckets; ++j) { \
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if (__ac_iseither(h->flags, j) == 0) { \
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khkey_t key = h->keys[j]; \
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khval_t val; \
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khint_t new_mask; \
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new_mask = new_n_buckets - 1; \
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if (kh_is_map) val = h->vals[j]; \
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__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, j); \
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while (1) { /* kick-out process; sort of like in Cuckoo hashing */ \
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khint_t k, i, step = 0; \
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k = __hash_func(key); \
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i = k & new_mask; \
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while (!__ac_isempty(new_flags, i)) i = (i + (++step)) & new_mask; \
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__ac_set_isempty_false(new_flags, i); \
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if (i < h->n_buckets && __ac_iseither(h->flags, i) == 0) { /* kick out the existing element */ \
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{ khkey_t tmp = h->keys[i]; h->keys[i] = key; key = tmp; } \
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if (kh_is_map) { khval_t tmp = h->vals[i]; h->vals[i] = val; val = tmp; } \
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__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, i); /* mark it as deleted in the old hash table */ \
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} else { /* write the element and jump out of the loop */ \
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h->keys[i] = key; \
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if (kh_is_map) h->vals[i] = val; \
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break; \
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} \
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} \
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} \
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} \
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if (h->n_buckets > new_n_buckets) { /* shrink the hash table */ \
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h->keys = (khkey_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
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if (kh_is_map) h->vals = (khval_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
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} \
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free(h->flags); /* free the working space */ \
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h->flags = new_flags; \
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h->n_buckets = new_n_buckets; \
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h->n_occupied = h->size; \
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h->upper_bound = (khint_t)(h->n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5); \
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} \
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return 0; \
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} \
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SCOPE khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret) \
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{ \
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khint_t x; \
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if (h->n_occupied >= h->upper_bound) { /* update the hash table */ \
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if (h->n_buckets > (h->size<<1)) { \
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if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets - 1) < 0) { /* clear "deleted" elements */ \
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*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets; \
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} \
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} else if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets + 1) < 0) { /* expand the hash table */ \
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*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets; \
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} \
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} /* TODO: to implement automatically shrinking; resize() already support shrinking */ \
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{ \
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khint_t k, i, site, last, mask = h->n_buckets - 1, step = 0; \
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x = site = h->n_buckets; k = __hash_func(key); i = k & mask; \
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if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, i)) x = i; /* for speed up */ \
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else { \
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last = i; \
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while (!__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i) || !__hash_equal(h->keys[i], key))) { \
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if (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i)) site = i; \
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i = (i + (++step)) & mask; \
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if (i == last) { x = site; break; } \
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} \
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if (x == h->n_buckets) { \
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if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && site != h->n_buckets) x = site; \
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else x = i; \
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} \
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} \
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} \
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if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, x)) { /* not present at all */ \
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h->keys[x] = key; \
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__ac_set_isboth_false(h->flags, x); \
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++h->size; ++h->n_occupied; \
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*ret = 1; \
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} else if (__ac_isdel(h->flags, x)) { /* deleted */ \
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h->keys[x] = key; \
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__ac_set_isboth_false(h->flags, x); \
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++h->size; \
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*ret = 2; \
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} else *ret = 0; /* Don't touch h->keys[x] if present and not deleted */ \
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return x; \
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} \
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SCOPE void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x) \
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{ \
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if (x != h->n_buckets && !__ac_iseither(h->flags, x)) { \
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__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, x); \
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--h->size; \
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} \
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}
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#define KHASH_DECLARE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
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__KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
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__KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t)
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#define KHASH_INIT2(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
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__KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
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__KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
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#define KHASH_INIT(name, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
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KHASH_INIT2(name, static inline, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
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/* Other convenient macros... */
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/*! @function
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@abstract Test whether a bucket contains data.
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@param x Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
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@return 1 if containing data; 0 otherwise [int]
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*/
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#define kh_exist(h, x) (!__ac_iseither((h)->flags, (x)))
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get key given an iterator
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@param x Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
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@return Key [type of keys]
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*/
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#define kh_key(h, x) ((h)->keys[x])
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get value given an iterator
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@param x Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
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@return Value [type of values]
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@discussion For hash sets, calling this results in segfault.
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*/
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#define kh_val(h, x) ((h)->vals[x])
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/*! @function
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@abstract Alias of kh_val()
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*/
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#define kh_value(h, x) ((h)->vals[x])
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get the start iterator
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@return The start iterator [khint_t]
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*/
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#define kh_begin(h) (khint_t)(0)
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get the end iterator
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@return The end iterator [khint_t]
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*/
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#define kh_end(h) ((h)->n_buckets)
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get the number of elements in the hash table
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@return Number of elements in the hash table [khint_t]
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*/
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#define kh_size(h) ((h)->size)
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/*! @function
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@abstract Get the number of buckets in the hash table
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@return Number of buckets in the hash table [khint_t]
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*/
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#define kh_n_buckets(h) ((h)->n_buckets)
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/*! @function
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@abstract Iterate over the entries in the hash table
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@param kvar Variable to which key will be assigned
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@param vvar Variable to which value will be assigned
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@param code Block of code to execute
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*/
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#define kh_foreach(h, kvar, vvar, code) { khint_t __i; \
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for (__i = kh_begin(h); __i != kh_end(h); ++__i) { \
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if (!kh_exist(h,__i)) continue; \
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(kvar) = kh_key(h,__i); \
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(vvar) = kh_val(h,__i); \
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code; \
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} }
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/*! @function
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@abstract Iterate over the values in the hash table
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@param h Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
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@param vvar Variable to which value will be assigned
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@param code Block of code to execute
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*/
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#define kh_foreach_value(h, vvar, code) { khint_t __i; \
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for (__i = kh_begin(h); __i != kh_end(h); ++__i) { \
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if (!kh_exist(h,__i)) continue; \
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(vvar) = kh_val(h,__i); \
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code; \
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} }
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static inline khint_t __kh_oid_hash(const unsigned char *oid)
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{
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khint_t hash;
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memcpy(&hash, oid, sizeof(hash));
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return hash;
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}
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#define __kh_oid_cmp(a, b) (hashcmp(a, b) == 0)
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KHASH_INIT(sha1, const unsigned char *, void *, 1, __kh_oid_hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
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typedef kh_sha1_t khash_sha1;
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KHASH_INIT(sha1_pos, const unsigned char *, int, 1, __kh_oid_hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
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typedef kh_sha1_pos_t khash_sha1_pos;
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#endif /* __AC_KHASH_H */
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