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git/builtin/tag.c
Jeff King 517fe807d6 assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks 
When we define a parse-options callback, the flags we put in the option
struct must match what the callback expects. For example, a callback
which does not handle the "unset" parameter should only be used with
PARSE_OPT_NONEG. But since the callback and the option struct are not
defined next to each other, it's easy to get this wrong (as earlier
patches in this series show).

Fortunately, the compiler can help us here: compiling with
-Wunused-parameters can show us which callbacks ignore their "unset"
parameters (and likewise, ones that ignore "arg" expect to be triggered
with PARSE_OPT_NOARG).

But after we've inspected a callback and determined that all of its
callers use the right flags, what do we do next? We'd like to silence
the compiler warning, but do so in a way that will catch any wrong calls
in the future.

We can do that by actually checking those variables and asserting that
they match our expectations. Because this is such a common pattern,
we'll introduce some helper macros. The resulting messages aren't
as descriptive as we could make them, but the file/line information from
BUG() is enough to identify the problem (and anyway, the point is that
these should never be seen).

Each of the annotated callbacks in this patch triggers
-Wunused-parameters, and was manually inspected to make sure all callers
use the correct options (so none of these BUGs should be triggerable).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:56:29 +09:00

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/*
* Builtin "git tag"
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
* Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
* Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "object-store.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "gpg-interface.h"
#include "sha1-array.h"
#include "column.h"
#include "ref-filter.h"
static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
"\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
NULL
};
static unsigned int colopts;
static int force_sign_annotate;
static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
struct ref_format *format)
{
struct ref_array array;
char *to_free = NULL;
int i;
memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
if (filter->lines == -1)
filter->lines = 0;
if (!format->format) {
if (filter->lines) {
to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)",
"%(align:15)%(refname:lstrip=2)%(end)",
filter->lines);
format->format = to_free;
} else
format->format = "%(refname:lstrip=2)";
}
if (verify_ref_format(format))
die(_("unable to parse format string"));
filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format);
ref_array_clear(&array);
free(to_free);
return 0;
}
typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data);
static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
const void *cb_data)
{
const char **p;
struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
int had_error = 0;
struct object_id oid;
for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
strbuf_reset(&ref);
strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/tags/%s", *p);
if (read_ref(ref.buf, &oid)) {
error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
had_error = 1;
continue;
}
if (fn(*p, ref.buf, &oid, cb_data))
had_error = 1;
}
strbuf_release(&ref);
return had_error;
}
static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
{
if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid, 0))
return 1;
printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name,
find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
return 0;
}
static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
{
int flags;
const struct ref_format *format = cb_data;
flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
if (format->format)
flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
if (gpg_verify_tag(oid, name, flags))
return -1;
if (format->format)
pretty_print_ref(name, oid, format);
return 0;
}
static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
{
return sign_buffer(buffer, buffer, get_signing_key());
}
static const char tag_template[] =
N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n %s\n"
"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n");
static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n %s\n"
"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
" yourself if you want to.\n");
static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
int status;
struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
return 0;
}
status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
if (status)
return status;
if (!strcmp(var, "tag.forcesignannotated")) {
force_sign_annotate = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
if (starts_with(var, "column."))
return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
{
unsigned long size;
enum object_type type;
char *buf, *sp;
buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
if (!buf)
return;
/* skip header */
sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
free(buf);
return;
}
sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
free(buf);
}
static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, struct object_id *result)
{
if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
if (write_object_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
return 0;
}
struct create_tag_options {
unsigned int message_given:1;
unsigned int use_editor:1;
unsigned int sign;
enum {
CLEANUP_NONE,
CLEANUP_SPACE,
CLEANUP_ALL
} cleanup_mode;
};
static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *tag,
struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
{
enum object_type type;
struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
char *path = NULL;
type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
die(_("bad object type."));
strbuf_addf(&header,
"object %s\n"
"type %s\n"
"tag %s\n"
"tagger %s\n\n",
oid_to_hex(object),
type_name(type),
tag,
git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
if (!opt->message_given || opt->use_editor) {
int fd;
/* write the template message before editing: */
path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
if (opt->message_given) {
write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
strbuf_reset(buf);
} else if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
write_tag_body(fd, prev);
} else {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
else
strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
close(fd);
if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
exit(1);
}
}
if (opt->cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
strbuf_stripspace(buf, opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
die(_("no tag message?"));
strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header.buf, header.len);
strbuf_release(&header);
if (build_tag_object(buf, opt->sign, result) < 0) {
if (path)
fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
path);
exit(128);
}
if (path) {
unlink_or_warn(path);
free(path);
}
}
static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
{
enum object_type type;
struct commit *c;
char *buf;
unsigned long size;
int subject_len = 0;
const char *subject_start;
char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
if (rla) {
strbuf_addstr(sb, rla);
} else {
strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: tagging ");
strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
}
strbuf_addstr(sb, " (");
type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
switch (type) {
default:
strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
break;
case OBJ_COMMIT:
if ((buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
} else {
strbuf_addstr(sb, "commit object");
}
free(buf);
if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid)) != NULL)
strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
break;
case OBJ_TREE:
strbuf_addstr(sb, "tree object");
break;
case OBJ_BLOB:
strbuf_addstr(sb, "blob object");
break;
case OBJ_TAG:
strbuf_addstr(sb, "other tag object");
break;
}
strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
}
struct msg_arg {
int given;
struct strbuf buf;
};
static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
if (!arg)
return -1;
if (msg->buf.len)
strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
msg->given = 1;
return 0;
}
static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
{
if (name[0] == '-')
return -1;
strbuf_reset(sb);
strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
}
int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
struct object_id object, prev;
const char *object_ref, *tag;
struct create_tag_options opt;
char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
int create_reflog = 0;
int annotate = 0, force = 0;
int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
struct ref_transaction *transaction;
struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
struct ref_filter filter;
static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
int icase = 0;
int edit_flag = 0;
struct option options[] = {
OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
N_("print <n> lines of each tag message"),
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete tags"), 'd'),
OPT_CMDMODE('v', "verify", &cmdmode, N_("verify tags"), 'v'),
OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag creation options")),
OPT_BOOL('a', "annotate", &annotate,
N_("annotated tag, needs a message")),
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
N_("tag message"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_msg_arg },
OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of tag message")),
OPT_BOOL('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("mode"),
N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists"), 0),
OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
{
OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
parse_opt_object_name, (intptr_t) "HEAD"
},
OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"),
N_("format to use for the output")),
OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
OPT_END()
};
setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
filter.lines = -1;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
if (keyid) {
opt.sign = 1;
set_signing_key(keyid);
}
create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
if (!cmdmode) {
if (argc == 0)
cmdmode = 'l';
else if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
filter.points_at.nr || filter.merge_commit ||
filter.lines != -1)
cmdmode = 'l';
}
if (cmdmode == 'l')
setup_auto_pager("tag", 1);
if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
if (cmdmode == 'l' && filter.lines != -1) {
if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
die(_("--column and -n are incompatible"));
colopts = 0;
}
if (!sorting)
sorting = ref_default_sorting();
sorting->ignore_case = icase;
filter.ignore_case = icase;
if (cmdmode == 'l') {
int ret;
if (column_active(colopts)) {
struct column_options copts;
memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
copts.padding = 2;
run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
}
filter.name_patterns = argv;
ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, &format);
if (column_active(colopts))
stop_column_filter();
return ret;
}
if (filter.lines != -1)
die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
if (filter.with_commit)
die(_("--contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
if (filter.no_commit)
die(_("--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
if (filter.points_at.nr)
die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
if (filter.merge_commit)
die(_("--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"));
if (cmdmode == 'd')
return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag, NULL);
if (cmdmode == 'v') {
if (format.format && verify_ref_format(&format))
usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, &format);
}
if (msg.given || msgfile) {
if (msg.given && msgfile)
die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
if (msg.given)
strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
else {
if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
} else {
if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
msgfile);
}
}
}
tag = argv[0];
object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
if (argc > 2)
die(_("too many params"));
if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
if (read_ref(ref.buf, &prev))
oidclr(&prev);
else if (!force)
die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
opt.message_given = msg.given || msgfile;
opt.use_editor = edit_flag;
if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
else
die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
create_reflog_msg(&object, &reflog_msg);
if (create_tag_object) {
if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
opt.sign = 1;
create_tag(&object, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
}
transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
if (!transaction ||
ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, &object, &prev,
create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
die("%s", err.buf);
ref_transaction_free(transaction);
if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && !oideq(&prev, &object))
printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
find_unique_abbrev(&prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
UNLEAK(buf);
UNLEAK(ref);
UNLEAK(reflog_msg);
UNLEAK(msg);
UNLEAK(err);
return 0;
}
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