git/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
Derrick Stolee b6551feadf merge-tree: load default git config
The 'git merge-tree' command handles creating root trees for merges
without using the worktree. This is a critical operation in many Git
hosts, as they typically store bare repositories.

This builtin does not load the default Git config, which can have
several important ramifications.

In particular, one config that is loaded by default is
core.useReplaceRefs. This is typically disabled in Git hosts due to
the ability to spoof commits in strange ways.

Since this config is not loaded specifically during merge-tree, users
were previously able to use refs/replace/ references to make pull
requests that looked valid but introduced malicious content. The
resulting merge commit would have the correct commit history, but the
malicious content would exist in the root tree of the merge.

The fix is simple: load the default Git config in cmd_merge_tree().
This may also fix other behaviors that are effected by reading default
config. The only possible downside is a little extra computation time
spent reading config. The config parsing is placed after basic argument
parsing so it does not slow down usage errors.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-10 12:20:44 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2010 Will Palmer
#
test_description='git merge-tree'
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
test_commit "initial" "initial-file" "initial"
'
test_expect_success 'file add A, !B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-a-not-b" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git merge-tree initial initial add-a-not-b >actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
added in remote
their 100644 $(git rev-parse HEAD:ONE) ONE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+AAA
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file add !A, B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-not-a-b" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git merge-tree initial add-not-a-b initial >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file add A, B (same)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-a-b-same-A" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-a-b-same-B" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git merge-tree initial add-a-b-same-A add-a-b-same-B >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file add A, B (different)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-a-b-diff-A" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "add-a-b-diff-B" "ONE" "BBB" &&
git merge-tree initial add-a-b-diff-A add-a-b-diff-B >actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
added in both
our 100644 $(git rev-parse add-a-b-diff-A:ONE) ONE
their 100644 $(git rev-parse add-a-b-diff-B:ONE) ONE
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+<<<<<<< .our
AAA
+=======
+BBB
+>>>>>>> .their
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change A, !B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-not-b" "initial-file" "BBB" &&
git merge-tree initial change-a-not-b initial >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change !A, B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-not-a-b" "initial-file" "BBB" &&
git merge-tree initial initial change-not-a-b >actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
merged
result 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-not-b:initial-file) initial-file
our 100644 $(git rev-parse initial:initial-file ) initial-file
@@ -1 +1 @@
-initial
+BBB
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change A, B (same)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-b-same-A" "initial-file" "AAA" &&
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-b-same-B" "initial-file" "AAA" &&
git merge-tree initial change-a-b-same-A change-a-b-same-B >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change A, B (different)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-b-diff-A" "initial-file" "AAA" &&
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-b-diff-B" "initial-file" "BBB" &&
git merge-tree initial change-a-b-diff-A change-a-b-diff-B >actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
changed in both
base 100644 $(git rev-parse initial:initial-file ) initial-file
our 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-b-diff-A:initial-file) initial-file
their 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-b-diff-B:initial-file) initial-file
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+<<<<<<< .our
AAA
+=======
+BBB
+>>>>>>> .their
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change A, B (mixed)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-b-mix-base" "ONE" "
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA" &&
test_commit "change-a-b-mix-A" "ONE" \
"$(sed -e "1{s/AAA/BBB/;}" -e "10{s/AAA/BBB/;}" <ONE)" &&
git reset --hard change-a-b-mix-base &&
test_commit "change-a-b-mix-B" "ONE" \
"$(sed -e "1{s/AAA/BBB/;}" -e "10{s/AAA/CCC/;}" <ONE)" &&
git merge-tree change-a-b-mix-base change-a-b-mix-A change-a-b-mix-B \
>actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
changed in both
base 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-b-mix-base:ONE) ONE
our 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-b-mix-A:ONE ) ONE
their 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-b-mix-B:ONE ) ONE
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@
AAA
AAA
AAA
+<<<<<<< .our
BBB
+=======
+CCC
+>>>>>>> .their
AAA
AAA
AAA
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file remove A, !B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "rm-a-not-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git rm ONE &&
git commit -m "rm-a-not-b" &&
git tag "rm-a-not-b" &&
git merge-tree rm-a-not-b-base rm-a-not-b rm-a-not-b-base >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file remove !A, B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "rm-not-a-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git rm ONE &&
git commit -m "rm-not-a-b" &&
git tag "rm-not-a-b" &&
git merge-tree rm-a-not-b-base rm-a-not-b-base rm-a-not-b >actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
removed in remote
base 100644 $(git rev-parse rm-a-not-b-base:ONE) ONE
our 100644 $(git rev-parse rm-a-not-b-base:ONE) ONE
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-AAA
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file remove A, B (same)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "rm-a-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git rm ONE &&
git commit -m "rm-a-b" &&
git tag "rm-a-b" &&
git merge-tree rm-a-b-base rm-a-b rm-a-b >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'file change A, remove B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "change-a-rm-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
test_commit "change-a-rm-b-A" "ONE" "BBB" &&
git reset --hard change-a-rm-b-base &&
git rm ONE &&
git commit -m "change-a-rm-b-B" &&
git tag "change-a-rm-b-B" &&
git merge-tree change-a-rm-b-base change-a-rm-b-A change-a-rm-b-B \
>actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
removed in remote
base 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-rm-b-base:ONE) ONE
our 100644 $(git rev-parse change-a-rm-b-A:ONE ) ONE
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-BBB
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'file remove A, change B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
test_commit "rm-a-change-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
git rm ONE &&
git commit -m "rm-a-change-b-A" &&
git tag "rm-a-change-b-A" &&
git reset --hard rm-a-change-b-base &&
test_commit "rm-a-change-b-B" "ONE" "BBB" &&
git merge-tree rm-a-change-b-base rm-a-change-b-A rm-a-change-b-B \
>actual &&
cat >expected <<EXPECTED &&
removed in local
base 100644 $(git rev-parse rm-a-change-b-base:ONE) ONE
their 100644 $(git rev-parse rm-a-change-b-B:ONE ) ONE
EXPECTED
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (same)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
mkdir sub &&
test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "file" add-tree-A &&
git merge-tree initial add-tree-A add-tree-A >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (different)' '
git reset --hard initial &&
mkdir sub &&
test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "AAA" add-tree-a-b-A &&
git reset --hard initial &&
mkdir sub &&
test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "BBB" add-tree-a-b-B &&
git merge-tree initial add-tree-a-b-A add-tree-a-b-B >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
added in both
our 100644 $(git rev-parse add-tree-a-b-A:sub/file) sub/file
their 100644 $(git rev-parse add-tree-a-b-B:sub/file) sub/file
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+<<<<<<< .our
AAA
+=======
+BBB
+>>>>>>> .their
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'tree unchanged A, removed B' '
git reset --hard initial &&
mkdir sub &&
test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "AAA" tree-remove-b-initial &&
git rm sub/file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "remove sub/file" &&
git tag tree-remove-b-B &&
git merge-tree tree-remove-b-initial tree-remove-b-initial tree-remove-b-B >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
removed in remote
base 100644 $(git rev-parse tree-remove-b-initial:sub/file) sub/file
our 100644 $(git rev-parse tree-remove-b-initial:sub/file) sub/file
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-AAA
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'turn file to tree' '
git reset --hard initial &&
rm initial-file &&
mkdir initial-file &&
test_commit "turn-file-to-tree" "initial-file/ONE" "CCC" &&
git merge-tree initial initial turn-file-to-tree >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
added in remote
their 100644 $(git rev-parse turn-file-to-tree:initial-file/ONE) initial-file/ONE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CCC
removed in remote
base 100644 $(git rev-parse initial:initial-file) initial-file
our 100644 $(git rev-parse initial:initial-file) initial-file
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-initial
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'turn tree to file' '
git reset --hard initial &&
mkdir dir &&
test_commit "add-tree" "dir/path" "AAA" &&
test_commit "add-another-tree" "dir/another" "BBB" &&
rm -fr dir &&
test_commit "make-file" "dir" "CCC" &&
git merge-tree add-tree add-another-tree make-file >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
removed in remote
base 100644 $(git rev-parse add-tree:dir/path) dir/path
our 100644 $(git rev-parse add-tree:dir/path) dir/path
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-AAA
added in remote
their 100644 $(git rev-parse make-file:dir) dir
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CCC
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'merge-tree respects core.useReplaceRefs=false' '
test_commit merge-to &&
test_commit valid base &&
git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
test_commit malicious base &&
test_when_finished "git replace -d $(git rev-parse valid^0)" &&
git replace valid^0 malicious^0 &&
tree=$(git -c core.useReplaceRefs=true merge-tree --write-tree merge-to valid) &&
merged=$(git cat-file -p $tree:base) &&
test malicious = $merged &&
tree=$(git -c core.useReplaceRefs=false merge-tree --write-tree merge-to valid) &&
merged=$(git cat-file -p $tree:base) &&
test valid = $merged
'
test_done