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https://github.com/git/git
synced 2024-08-25 02:35:46 +00:00
![Johannes Sixt](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
In order to make git relocatable (i.e. not have the prefix compiled-in) the template directory must depend on the location where this git instance is found, which is GIT_EXEC_DIR. The exec path is prepended only if the compiled-in default template directory is to be used and that is relative. Any relative directories that are specified via environment variable or the --exec-dir switch are taken as is. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
438 lines
11 KiB
C
438 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* GIT - The information manager from hell
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*
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* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
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*/
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
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#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
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#endif
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#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
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#define TEST_FILEMODE 0
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#else
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#define TEST_FILEMODE 1
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#endif
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static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
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{
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if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
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if (errno != EEXIST) {
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perror(dir);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
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die("Could not make %s writable by group\n", dir);
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}
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static int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
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{
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int fdi, fdo, status;
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mode = (mode & 0111) ? 0777 : 0666;
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if ((fdi = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
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return fdi;
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if ((fdo = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0) {
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close(fdi);
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return fdo;
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}
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status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
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if (close(fdo) != 0)
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return error("%s: write error: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
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if (!status && adjust_shared_perm(dst))
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return -1;
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return status;
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}
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static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
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char *template, int template_baselen,
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DIR *dir)
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{
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struct dirent *de;
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/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
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* re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
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* cause git-init to fail here. I think this is sane but
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* it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
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* with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
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* be really carefully chosen.
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*/
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
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struct stat st_git, st_template;
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int namelen;
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int exists = 0;
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if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
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continue;
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namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
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if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
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(PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
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die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);
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memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
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memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
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if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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die("cannot stat %s", path);
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}
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else
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exists = 1;
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if (lstat(template, &st_template))
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die("cannot stat template %s", template);
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if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
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DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
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int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
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int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
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if (!subdir)
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die("cannot opendir %s", template);
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path[baselen_sub++] =
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template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
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path[baselen_sub] =
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template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
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copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
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template, template_baselen_sub,
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subdir);
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closedir(subdir);
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}
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else if (exists)
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continue;
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else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
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char lnk[256];
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int len;
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len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
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if (len < 0)
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die("cannot readlink %s", template);
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if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
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die("insanely long symlink %s", template);
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lnk[len] = 0;
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if (symlink(lnk, path))
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die("cannot symlink %s %s", lnk, path);
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}
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else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
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if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
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die("cannot copy %s to %s", template, path);
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}
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else
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error("ignoring template %s", template);
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}
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}
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static void copy_templates(const char *git_dir, int len, const char *template_dir)
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{
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char path[PATH_MAX];
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char template_path[PATH_MAX];
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int template_len;
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DIR *dir;
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if (!template_dir)
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template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
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if (!template_dir) {
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/*
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* if the hard-coded template is relative, it is
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* interpreted relative to the exec_dir
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*/
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template_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR;
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if (!is_absolute_path(template_dir)) {
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const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
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template_dir = prefix_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path),
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template_dir);
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}
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}
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strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
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template_len = strlen(template_path);
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if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
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template_path[template_len++] = '/';
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template_path[template_len] = 0;
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}
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dir = opendir(template_path);
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if (!dir) {
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fprintf(stderr, "warning: templates not found %s\n",
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template_dir);
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return;
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}
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/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
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strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
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repository_format_version = 0;
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git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
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template_path);
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template_path[template_len] = 0;
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if (repository_format_version &&
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repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
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fprintf(stderr, "warning: not copying templates of "
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"a wrong format version %d from '%s'\n",
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repository_format_version,
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template_dir);
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closedir(dir);
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return;
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}
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memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
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path[len] = 0;
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copy_templates_1(path, len,
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template_path, template_len,
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dir);
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closedir(dir);
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}
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static int create_default_files(const char *git_dir, const char *template_path)
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{
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unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
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static char path[PATH_MAX];
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unsigned char sha1[20];
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struct stat st1;
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char repo_version_string[10];
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int reinit;
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int filemode;
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if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
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die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);
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memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
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if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
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path[len++] = '/';
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/*
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* Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
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*/
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strcpy(path + len, "refs");
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
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* config file there, in which case we would want to read
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* from it after installing.
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*/
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path[len] = 0;
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copy_templates(path, len, template_path);
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git_config(git_default_config);
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/*
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* We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
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* shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
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*/
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if (shared_repository) {
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path[len] = 0;
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adjust_shared_perm(path);
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strcpy(path + len, "refs");
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adjust_shared_perm(path);
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strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
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adjust_shared_perm(path);
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strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
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adjust_shared_perm(path);
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}
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/*
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* Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
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* branch, if it does not exist yet.
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*/
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strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
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reinit = !read_ref("HEAD", sha1);
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if (!reinit) {
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if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
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exit(1);
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}
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/* This forces creation of new config file */
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sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
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git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
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path[len] = 0;
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strcpy(path + len, "config");
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/* Check filemode trustability */
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filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
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if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
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struct stat st2;
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filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
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!lstat(path, &st2) &&
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st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
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}
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git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
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if (is_bare_repository())
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git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
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else {
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const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
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git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
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/* allow template config file to override the default */
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if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
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git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
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if (work_tree != git_work_tree_cfg)
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git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
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}
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/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
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if (!reinit) {
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path[len] = 0;
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strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX");
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if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
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!unlink(path) &&
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!symlink("testing", path) &&
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!lstat(path, &st1) &&
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S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
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unlink(path); /* good */
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else
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git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
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}
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return reinit;
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}
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static void guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
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{
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char cwd[PATH_MAX];
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const char *slash;
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if (0 <= is_bare_repository_cfg)
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return;
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if (!git_dir)
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return;
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/*
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* "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
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* "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
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*/
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if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
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goto force_bare;
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if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
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die("cannot tell cwd");
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if (!strcmp(git_dir, cwd))
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goto force_bare;
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/*
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* "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
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*/
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if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
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return;
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slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
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if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
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return;
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/*
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* Otherwise it is often bare. At this point
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* we are just guessing.
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*/
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force_bare:
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is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
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return;
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}
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static const char init_db_usage[] =
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"git-init [-q | --quiet] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared]";
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/*
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* If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
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* That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
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* On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
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* be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
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*/
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int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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{
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const char *git_dir;
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const char *sha1_dir;
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const char *template_dir = NULL;
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char *path;
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int len, i, reinit;
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int quiet = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
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const char *arg = argv[1];
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if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--template="))
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template_dir = arg+11;
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared"))
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shared_repository = PERM_GROUP;
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else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--shared="))
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shared_repository = git_config_perm("arg", arg+9);
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "-q") || !strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
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quiet = 1;
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else
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usage(init_db_usage);
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}
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/*
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* GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
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* without --bare. Catch the error early.
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*/
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git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
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if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
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&& getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
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die("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
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"specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)",
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GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
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GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
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guess_repository_type(git_dir);
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if (is_bare_repository_cfg <= 0) {
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git_work_tree_cfg = xcalloc(PATH_MAX, 1);
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if (!getcwd(git_work_tree_cfg, PATH_MAX))
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die ("Cannot access current working directory.");
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if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
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die ("Cannot access work tree '%s'",
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get_git_work_tree());
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}
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/*
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* Set up the default .git directory contents
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*/
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git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
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if (!git_dir)
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git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
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safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
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/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
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* Note that a newly created repository does not have
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* config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching
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* is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
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*/
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check_repository_format();
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reinit = create_default_files(git_dir, template_dir);
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/*
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* And set up the object store.
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*/
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sha1_dir = get_object_directory();
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len = strlen(sha1_dir);
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path = xmalloc(len + 40);
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memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);
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safe_create_dir(sha1_dir, 1);
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strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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strcpy(path+len, "/info");
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safe_create_dir(path, 1);
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if (shared_repository) {
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char buf[10];
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/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
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* the configuration can be read by older version
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* of git.
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*/
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sprintf(buf, "%d", shared_repository);
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git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
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git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
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}
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if (!quiet)
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printf("%s%s Git repository in %s/\n",
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reinit ? "Reinitialized existing" : "Initialized empty",
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shared_repository ? " shared" : "",
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git_dir);
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return 0;
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}
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