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7d0c68871a
Some people tend to do many little commits on a topic branch,
recording all the trials and errors, and when the topic is
reasonably cooked well, would want to record the net effect of
the series as one commit on top of the mainline, removing the
cruft from the history. The topic is then abandoned or forked
off again from that point at the mainline.
The barebone porcelainish that comes with core git tools does
not officially support such operation, but you can fake it by
using "git pull --no-merge" when such a topic branch is not a
strict superset of the mainline, like this:
git checkout mainline
git pull --no-commit . that-topic-branch
: fix conflicts if any
rm -f .git/MERGE_HEAD
git commit -a -m 'consolidated commit log message'
git branch -f that-topic-branch ;# now fully merged
This however does not work when the topic branch is a fast
forward of the mainline, because normal "git pull" will never
create a merge commit in such a case, and there is nothing
special --no-commit could do to begin with.
This patch introduces a new option, --squash, to support such a
workflow officially in both fast-forward case and true merge
case. The user-level operation would be the same in both cases:
git checkout mainline
git pull --squash . that-topic-branch
: fix conflicts if any -- naturally, there would be
: no conflict if fast forward.
git commit -a -m 'consolidated commit log message'
git branch -f that-topic-branch ;# now fully merged
When the current branch is already up-to-date with respect to
the other branch, there truly is nothing to do, so the new
option does not have any effect.
This was brought up in #git IRC channel recently.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
373 lines
7.7 KiB
Bash
Executable file
373 lines
7.7 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
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#
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USAGE='[-n] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>]... <merge-message> <head> <remote>+'
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. git-sh-setup
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LF='
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'
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all_strategies='recursive octopus resolve stupid ours'
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default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
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default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
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no_trivial_merge_strategies='ours'
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use_strategies=
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index_merge=t
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if test "@@NO_PYTHON@@"; then
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all_strategies='resolve octopus stupid ours'
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default_twohead_strategies='resolve'
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fi
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dropsave() {
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rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
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"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE" || exit 1
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}
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savestate() {
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# Stash away any local modifications.
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git-diff-index -z --name-only $head |
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cpio -0 -o >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
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}
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restorestate() {
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if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
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then
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git reset --hard $head
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cpio -iuv <"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
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git-update-index --refresh >/dev/null
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fi
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}
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finish_up_to_date () {
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case "$squash" in
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t)
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echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
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'')
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echo "$1" ;;
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esac
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dropsave
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}
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squash_message () {
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echo Squashed commit of the following:
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echo
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git-log --no-merges ^"$head" $remote
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}
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finish () {
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test '' = "$2" || echo "$2"
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case "$squash" in
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t)
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echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
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squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
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;;
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'')
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case "$merge_msg" in
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'')
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echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
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;;
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*)
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git-update-ref HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
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;;
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esac
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;;
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esac
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case "$1" in
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'')
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;;
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?*)
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case "$no_summary" in
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'')
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git-diff-tree --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
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;;
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esac
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;;
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esac
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}
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while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
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do
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case "$1" in
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-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
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--no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
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no_summary=t ;;
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--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
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squash=t no_commit=t ;;
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--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
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no_commit=t ;;
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-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
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--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
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-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
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case "$#,$1" in
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*,*=*)
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strategy=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
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1,*)
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usage ;;
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*)
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strategy="$2"
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shift ;;
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esac
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case " $all_strategies " in
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*" $strategy "*)
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use_strategies="$use_strategies$strategy " ;;
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*)
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die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
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esac
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;;
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-*) usage ;;
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*) break ;;
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esac
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shift
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done
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merge_msg="$1"
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shift
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head_arg="$1"
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head=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$1"^0) || usage
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shift
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# All the rest are remote heads
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test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
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remoteheads=
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for remote
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do
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remotehead=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0) ||
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die "$remote - not something we can merge"
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remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
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done
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set x $remoteheads ; shift
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case "$use_strategies" in
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'')
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case "$#" in
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1)
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use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies" ;;
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*)
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use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies" ;;
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esac
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;;
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esac
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for s in $use_strategies
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do
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case " $s " in
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*" $no_trivial_merge_strategies "*)
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index_merge=f
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break
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;;
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esac
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done
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case "$#" in
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1)
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common=$(git-merge-base --all $head "$@")
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;;
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*)
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common=$(git-show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
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;;
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esac
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echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
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case "$index_merge,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
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f,*)
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# We've been told not to try anything clever. Skip to real merge.
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;;
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?,*,'',*)
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# No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
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;;
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?,1,"$1",*)
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# If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
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# but first the most common case of merging one remote.
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finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
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exit 0
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;;
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?,1,"$head",*)
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# Again the most common case of merging one remote.
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echo "Updating from $head to $1"
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git-update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
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new_head=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
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git-read-tree -u -v -m $head "$new_head" &&
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finish "$new_head" "Fast forward"
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dropsave
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exit 0
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;;
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?,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
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# We are not doing octopus and not fast forward. Need a
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# real merge.
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;;
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?,1,*,)
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# We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
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# one common. See if it is really trivial.
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git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
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echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
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git-update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
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if git-read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
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result_tree=$(git-write-tree)
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then
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echo "Wonderful."
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result_commit=$(
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echo "$merge_msg" |
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git-commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
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) || exit
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finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
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dropsave
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "Nope."
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;;
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*)
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# An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
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up_to_date=t
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for remote
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do
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common_one=$(git-merge-base --all $head $remote)
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if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
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then
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up_to_date=f
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break
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fi
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done
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if test "$up_to_date" = t
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then
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finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
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exit 0
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fi
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;;
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esac
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# We are going to make a new commit.
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git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
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# At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
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# we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
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# working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
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# in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
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# the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
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case "$use_strategies" in
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?*' '?*)
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# Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
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savestate
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single_strategy=no
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;;
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*)
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rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
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single_strategy=yes
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;;
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esac
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result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
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merge_was_ok=
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for strategy in $use_strategies
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do
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test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
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echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
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restorestate
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}
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case "$single_strategy" in
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no)
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echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
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;;
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esac
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# Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
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wt_strategy=$strategy
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git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
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exit=$?
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if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
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then
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merge_was_ok=t
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exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
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fi
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test "$exit" = 0 || {
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# The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
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# with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
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if test "$exit" -eq 1
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then
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cnt=`{
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git-diff-files --name-only
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git-ls-files --unmerged
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} | wc -l`
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if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
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then
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best_strategy=$strategy
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best_cnt=$cnt
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fi
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fi
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continue
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}
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# Automerge succeeded.
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result_tree=$(git-write-tree) && break
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done
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# If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
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# auto resolved the merge cleanly.
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if test '' != "$result_tree"
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then
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parents=$(git-show-branch --independent "$head" "$@" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
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result_commit=$(echo "$merge_msg" | git-commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
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finish "$result_commit" "Merge $result_commit, made by $wt_strategy."
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dropsave
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exit 0
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fi
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# Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
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case "$best_strategy" in
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'')
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restorestate
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echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
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exit 2
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;;
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"$wt_strategy")
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# We already have its result in the working tree.
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;;
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*)
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echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
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restorestate
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echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
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git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
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;;
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esac
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if test "$squash" = t
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then
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finish
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else
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for remote
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do
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echo $remote
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done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
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echo "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
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fi
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if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
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then
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echo >&2 \
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"Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
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exit 0
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else
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{
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echo '
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Conflicts:
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'
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git ls-files --unmerged |
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sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
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uniq
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} >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
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if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache"
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then
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git-rerere
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fi
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die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."
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fi
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