git/builtin/checkout-index.c
Jeff King 9b40386586 checkout-index: delay automatic setting of to_tempfile
Using --stage=all requires writing to tempfiles, since we cannot put
multiple stages into a single file. So --stage=all implies --temp.

But we do so by setting to_tempfile in the options callback for --stage,
rather than after all options have been parsed. This leads to two bugs:

  1. If you run "checkout-index --stage=all --stage=2", this should not
     imply --temp, but it currently does. The callback cannot just unset
     to_tempfile when it sees the "2" value, because it no longer knows
     if its value was from the earlier --stage call, or if the user
     specified --temp explicitly.

  2. If you run "checkout-index --stage=all --no-temp", the --no-temp
     will overwrite the earlier implied --temp. But this mode of
     operation cannot work, and the command will fail with "<path>
     already exists" when trying to write the higher stages.

We can fix both by lazily setting to_tempfile. We'll make it a tristate,
with -1 as "not yet given", and have --stage=all enable it only after
all options are parsed. Likewise, after all options are parsed we can
detect and reject the bogus "--no-temp" case.

Note that this does technically change the behavior for "--stage=all
--no-temp" for paths which have only one stage present (which
accidentally worked before, but is now forbidden). But this behavior was
never intended, and you'd have to go out of your way to try to trigger
it.

The new tests cover both cases, as well the general "--stage=all implies
--temp", as most of the other tests explicitly say "--temp". Ironically,
the test "checkout --temp within subdir" is the only one that _doesn't_
use "--temp", and so was implicitly covering this case. But it seems
reasonable to have a more explicit test alongside the other related
ones.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:47:29 -07:00

345 lines
9 KiB
C

/*
* Check-out files from the "current cache directory"
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
*
*/
#define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
#include "builtin.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "lockfile.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "repository.h"
#include "cache-tree.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "entry.h"
#include "parallel-checkout.h"
#include "read-cache-ll.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "sparse-index.h"
#define CHECKOUT_ALL 4
static int nul_term_line;
static int checkout_stage; /* default to checkout stage0 */
static int ignore_skip_worktree; /* default to 0 */
static int to_tempfile = -1;
static char topath[4][TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH + 1];
static struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
{
int i;
int have_tempname = 0;
if (CHECKOUT_ALL == checkout_stage) {
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
if (topath[i][0]) {
have_tempname = 1;
break;
}
if (have_tempname) {
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
if (i > 1)
putchar(' ');
if (topath[i][0])
fputs(topath[i], stdout);
else
putchar('.');
}
}
} else if (topath[checkout_stage][0]) {
have_tempname = 1;
fputs(topath[checkout_stage], stdout);
}
if (have_tempname) {
putchar('\t');
write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout,
nul_term_line ? '\0' : '\n');
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
topath[i][0] = 0;
}
}
static int checkout_file(const char *name, const char *prefix)
{
int namelen = strlen(name);
int pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, name, namelen);
int has_same_name = 0;
int is_file = 0;
int is_skipped = 1;
int did_checkout = 0;
int errs = 0;
if (pos < 0)
pos = -pos - 1;
while (pos < the_index.cache_nr) {
struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[pos];
if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
memcmp(ce->name, name, namelen))
break;
has_same_name = 1;
pos++;
if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
break;
is_file = 1;
if (!ignore_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
break;
is_skipped = 0;
if (ce_stage(ce) != checkout_stage
&& (CHECKOUT_ALL != checkout_stage || !ce_stage(ce)))
continue;
did_checkout = 1;
if (checkout_entry(ce, &state,
to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL,
NULL) < 0)
errs++;
}
if (did_checkout) {
if (to_tempfile)
write_tempfile_record(name, prefix);
return errs > 0 ? -1 : 0;
}
/*
* At this point we know we didn't try to check anything out. If it was
* because we did find an entry but it was stage 0, that's not an
* error.
*/
if (has_same_name && checkout_stage == CHECKOUT_ALL)
return 0;
if (!state.quiet) {
fprintf(stderr, "git checkout-index: %s ", name);
if (!has_same_name)
fprintf(stderr, "is not in the cache");
else if (!is_file)
fprintf(stderr, "is a sparse directory");
else if (is_skipped)
fprintf(stderr, "has skip-worktree enabled; "
"use '--ignore-skip-worktree-bits' to checkout");
else if (checkout_stage)
fprintf(stderr, "does not exist at stage %d",
checkout_stage);
else
fprintf(stderr, "is unmerged");
fputc('\n', stderr);
}
return -1;
}
static int checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
{
int i, errs = 0;
struct cache_entry *last_ce = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < the_index.cache_nr ; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[i];
if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
if (!ce_skip_worktree(ce))
BUG("sparse directory '%s' does not have skip-worktree set", ce->name);
/*
* If the current entry is a sparse directory and skip-worktree
* entries are being checked out, expand the index and continue
* the loop on the current index position (now pointing to the
* first entry inside the expanded sparse directory).
*/
if (ignore_skip_worktree) {
ensure_full_index(&the_index);
ce = the_index.cache[i];
}
}
if (!ignore_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
continue;
if (ce_stage(ce) != checkout_stage
&& (CHECKOUT_ALL != checkout_stage || !ce_stage(ce)))
continue;
if (prefix && *prefix &&
(ce_namelen(ce) <= prefix_length ||
memcmp(prefix, ce->name, prefix_length)))
continue;
if (last_ce && to_tempfile) {
if (ce_namelen(last_ce) != ce_namelen(ce)
|| memcmp(last_ce->name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
}
if (checkout_entry(ce, &state,
to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL,
NULL) < 0)
errs++;
last_ce = ce;
}
if (last_ce && to_tempfile)
write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
return !!errs;
}
static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
N_("git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
NULL
};
static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
{
BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
if (!strcmp(arg, "all")) {
checkout_stage = CHECKOUT_ALL;
} else {
int ch = arg[0];
if ('1' <= ch && ch <= '3')
checkout_stage = arg[0] - '0';
else
die(_("stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"));
}
return 0;
}
int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
int i;
struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
int all = 0;
int read_from_stdin = 0;
int prefix_length;
int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0;
int index_opt = 0;
int err = 0;
int pc_workers, pc_threshold;
struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all,
N_("check out all files in the index")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &ignore_skip_worktree,
N_("do not skip files with skip-worktree set")),
OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of existing files"), 0),
OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
N_("no warning for existing files and files not in index")),
OPT_BOOL('n', "no-create", &not_new,
N_("don't checkout new files")),
OPT_BOOL('u', "index", &index_opt,
N_("update stat information in the index file")),
OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
N_("paths are separated with NUL character")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin,
N_("read list of paths from the standard input")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "temp", &to_tempfile,
N_("write the content to temporary files")),
OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &state.base_dir, N_("string"),
N_("when creating files, prepend <string>")),
OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stage", NULL, "(1|2|3|all)",
N_("copy out the files from named stage"),
PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_stage),
OPT_END()
};
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage_with_options(builtin_checkout_index_usage,
builtin_checkout_index_options);
git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0) {
die("invalid cache");
}
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_checkout_index_options,
builtin_checkout_index_usage, 0);
state.istate = &the_index;
state.force = force;
state.quiet = quiet;
state.not_new = not_new;
if (!state.base_dir)
state.base_dir = "";
state.base_dir_len = strlen(state.base_dir);
if (to_tempfile < 0)
to_tempfile = (checkout_stage == CHECKOUT_ALL);
if (!to_tempfile && checkout_stage == CHECKOUT_ALL)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
"--stage=all", "--no-temp");
/*
* when --prefix is specified we do not want to update cache.
*/
if (index_opt && !state.base_dir_len && !to_tempfile) {
state.refresh_cache = 1;
state.istate = &the_index;
repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file,
LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
}
get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
if (pc_workers > 1)
init_parallel_checkout();
/* Check out named files first */
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
char *p;
if (all)
die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and explicit filenames");
if (read_from_stdin)
die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--stdin' and explicit filenames");
p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
err |= checkout_file(p, prefix);
free(p);
}
if (read_from_stdin) {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
if (all)
die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and '--stdin'");
getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
char *p;
if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
die("line is badly quoted");
strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
}
p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
err |= checkout_file(p, prefix);
free(p);
}
strbuf_release(&unquoted);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
if (all)
err |= checkout_all(prefix, prefix_length);
if (pc_workers > 1)
err |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold,
NULL, NULL);
if (err)
return 1;
if (is_lock_file_locked(&lock_file) &&
write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
die("Unable to write new index file");
return 0;
}