git/update-ref.c

#include "cache.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include <ctype.h>

static const char git_update_ref_usage[] = "git-update-ref <refname> <value> [<oldval>]";

#define MAXDEPTH 5

static const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
{
	int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
	char buffer[256];

	for (;;) {
		struct stat st;
		char *buf;
		int fd;

		if (--depth < 0)
			return NULL;

		/* Special case: non-existing file */
		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
			if (errno != ENOENT)
				return NULL;
			memset(sha1, 0, 20);
			return path;
		}

		/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
			len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
			if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
				path = git_path("%.*s", len, buffer);
				continue;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
		 * a ref
		 */
		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
		if (fd < 0)
			return NULL;
		len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
		close(fd);

		/*
		 * Is it a symbolic ref?
		 */
		if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
			break;
		buf = buffer + 4;
		len -= 4;
		while (len && isspace(*buf))
			buf++, len--;
		while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
			buf[--len] = 0;
		path = git_path("%.*s", len, buf);
	}
	if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
		return NULL;
	return path;
}

static int re_verify(const char *path, unsigned char *oldsha1, unsigned char *currsha1)
{
	char buf[40];
	int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY), nr;
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;
	nr = read(fd, buf, 40);
	close(fd);
	if (nr != 40 || get_sha1_hex(buf, currsha1) < 0)
		return -1;
	return memcmp(oldsha1, currsha1, 20) ? -1 : 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *hex;
	const char *refname, *value, *oldval, *path, *lockpath;
	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20], currsha1[20];
	int fd, written;

	setup_git_directory();
	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4)
		usage(git_update_ref_usage);

	refname = argv[1];
	value = argv[2];
	oldval = argv[3];
	if (get_sha1(value, sha1) < 0)
		die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
	memset(oldsha1, 0, 20);
	if (oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1) < 0)
		die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);

	path = resolve_ref(git_path("%s", refname), currsha1);
	if (!path)
		die("No such ref: %s", refname);

	if (oldval) {
		if (memcmp(currsha1, oldsha1, 20))
			die("Ref %s changed to %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(currsha1));
		/* Nothing to do? */
		if (!memcmp(oldsha1, sha1, 20))
			exit(0);
	}
	path = strdup(path);
	lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", path);

	fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
	if (fd < 0)
		die("Unable to create %s", lockpath);
	hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
	hex[40] = '\n';
	written = write(fd, hex, 41);
	close(fd);
	if (written != 41) {
		unlink(lockpath);
		die("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
	}

	/*
	 * Re-read the ref after getting the lock to verify
	 */
	if (oldval && re_verify(path, oldsha1, currsha1) < 0) {
		unlink(lockpath);
		die("Ref lock failed");
	}

	/*
	 * Finally, replace the old ref with the new one
	 */
	if (rename(lockpath, path) < 0) {
		unlink(lockpath);
		die("Unable to create %s", path);
	}
	return 0;
}