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![Elia Pinto](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`. The backquoted form is the traditional method for command substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require careful escaping with the backslash character. The patch was generated by: for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh") do perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}" done and then carefully proof-read. Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
295 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
Executable file
295 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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test_description='object name disambiguation
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Create blobs, trees, commits and a tag that all share the same
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prefix, and make sure "git rev-parse" can take advantage of
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type information to disambiguate short object names that are
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not necessarily unique.
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The final history used in the test has five commits, with the bottom
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one tagged as v1.0.0. They all have one regular file each.
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+-------------------------------------------+
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| .-------b3wettvi---- ad2uee |
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| / / |
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| a2onsxbvj---czy8f73t--ioiley5o |
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+-------------------------------------------+
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'
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. ./test-lib.sh
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test_expect_success 'blob and tree' '
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test_tick &&
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(
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for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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do
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echo $i
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done
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echo
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echo b1rwzyc3
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) >a0blgqsjc &&
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# create one blob 0000000000b36
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git add a0blgqsjc &&
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# create one tree 0000000000cdc
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git write-tree
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'
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test_expect_success 'warn ambiguity when no candidate matches type hint' '
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify 000000000^{commit} 2>actual &&
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grep "short SHA1 000000000 is ambiguous" actual
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate tree-ish' '
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# feed tree-ish in an unambiguous way
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git rev-parse --verify 0000000000cdc:a0blgqsjc &&
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# ambiguous at the object name level, but there is only one
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# such tree-ish (the other is a blob)
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git rev-parse --verify 000000000:a0blgqsjc
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate blob' '
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sed -e "s/|$//" >patch <<-EOF &&
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diff --git a/frotz b/frotz
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index 000000000..ffffff 100644
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--- a/frotz
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+++ b/frotz
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@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
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9
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b1rwzyc3
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+irwry
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EOF
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(
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GIT_INDEX_FILE=frotz &&
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export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
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git apply --build-fake-ancestor frotz patch &&
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git cat-file blob :frotz >actual
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) &&
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test_cmp a0blgqsjc actual
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate tree' '
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commit=$(echo "d7xm" | git commit-tree 000000000) &&
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# this commit is fffff2e and not ambiguous with the 00000* objects
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test $(git rev-parse $commit^{tree}) = $(git rev-parse 0000000000cdc)
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'
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test_expect_success 'first commit' '
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# create one commit 0000000000e4f
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git commit -m a2onsxbvj
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate commit-ish' '
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# feed commit-ish in an unambiguous way
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git rev-parse --verify 0000000000e4f^{commit} &&
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# ambiguous at the object name level, but there is only one
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# such commit (the others are tree and blob)
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git rev-parse --verify 000000000^{commit} &&
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# likewise
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git rev-parse --verify 000000000^0
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'
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test_expect_success 'disambiguate commit' '
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commit=$(echo "hoaxj" | git commit-tree 0000000000cdc -p 000000000) &&
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# this commit is ffffffd8 and not ambiguous with the 00000* objects
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test $(git rev-parse $commit^) = $(git rev-parse 0000000000e4f)
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'
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test_expect_success 'log name1..name2 takes only commit-ishes on both ends' '
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# These are underspecified from the prefix-length point of view
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# to disambiguate the commit with other objects, but there is only
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# one commit that has 00000* prefix at this point.
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git log 000000000..000000000 &&
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git log ..000000000 &&
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git log 000000000.. &&
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git log 000000000...000000000 &&
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git log ...000000000 &&
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git log 000000000...
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'
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test_expect_success 'rev-parse name1..name2 takes only commit-ishes on both ends' '
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# Likewise.
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git rev-parse 000000000..000000000 &&
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git rev-parse ..000000000 &&
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git rev-parse 000000000..
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'
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test_expect_success 'git log takes only commit-ish' '
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# Likewise.
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git log 000000000
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'
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test_expect_success 'git reset takes only commit-ish' '
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# Likewise.
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git reset 000000000
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'
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test_expect_success 'first tag' '
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# create one tag 0000000000f8f
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git tag -a -m j7cp83um v1.0.0
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'
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test_expect_failure 'two semi-ambiguous commit-ish' '
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# At this point, we have a tag 0000000000f8f that points
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# at a commit 0000000000e4f, and a tree and a blob that
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# share 0000000000 prefix with these tag and commit.
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#
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# Once the parser becomes ultra-smart, it could notice that
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# 0000000000 before ^{commit} name many different objects, but
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# that only two (HEAD and v1.0.0 tag) can be peeled to commit,
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# and that peeling them down to commit yield the same commit
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# without ambiguity.
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git rev-parse --verify 0000000000^{commit} &&
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# likewise
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git log 0000000000..0000000000 &&
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git log ..0000000000 &&
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git log 0000000000.. &&
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git log 0000000000...0000000000 &&
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git log ...0000000000 &&
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git log 0000000000...
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'
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test_expect_failure 'three semi-ambiguous tree-ish' '
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# Likewise for tree-ish. HEAD, v1.0.0 and HEAD^{tree} share
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# the prefix but peeling them to tree yields the same thing
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git rev-parse --verify 0000000000^{tree}
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'
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test_expect_success 'parse describe name' '
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# feed an unambiguous describe name
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git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-0-g0000000000e4f &&
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# ambiguous at the object name level, but there is only one
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# such commit (others are blob, tree and tag)
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git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-0-g000000000
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'
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test_expect_success 'more history' '
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# commit 0000000000043
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git mv a0blgqsjc d12cr3h8t &&
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echo h62xsjeu >>d12cr3h8t &&
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git add d12cr3h8t &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m czy8f73t &&
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# commit 00000000008ec
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git mv d12cr3h8t j000jmpzn &&
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echo j08bekfvt >>j000jmpzn &&
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git add j000jmpzn &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m ioiley5o &&
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# commit 0000000005b0
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git checkout v1.0.0^0 &&
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git mv a0blgqsjc f5518nwu &&
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for i in h62xsjeu j08bekfvt kg7xflhm
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do
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echo $i
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done >>f5518nwu &&
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git add f5518nwu &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m b3wettvi &&
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side=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
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# commit 000000000066
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git checkout master &&
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# If you use recursive, merge will fail and you will need to
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# clean up a0blgqsjc as well. If you use resolve, merge will
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# succeed.
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test_might_fail git merge --no-commit -s recursive $side &&
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git rm -f f5518nwu j000jmpzn &&
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test_might_fail git rm -f a0blgqsjc &&
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(
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git cat-file blob $side:f5518nwu
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echo j3l0i9s6
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) >ab2gs879 &&
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git add ab2gs879 &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m ad2uee
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'
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test_expect_failure 'parse describe name taking advantage of generation' '
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# ambiguous at the object name level, but there is only one
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# such commit at generation 0
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git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-0-g000000000 &&
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# likewise for generation 2 and 4
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git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-2-g000000000 &&
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git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-4-g000000000
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'
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# Note: because rev-parse does not even try to disambiguate based on
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# the generation number, this test currently succeeds for a wrong
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# reason. When it learns to use the generation number, the previous
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# test should succeed, and also this test should fail because the
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# describe name used in the test with generation number can name two
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# commits. Make sure that such a future enhancement does not randomly
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# pick one.
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test_expect_success 'parse describe name not ignoring ambiguity' '
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# ambiguous at the object name level, and there are two such
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# commits at generation 1
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify v1.0.0-1-g000000000
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'
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test_expect_success 'ambiguous commit-ish' '
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# Now there are many commits that begin with the
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# common prefix, none of these should pick one at
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# random. They all should result in ambiguity errors.
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test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify 00000000^{commit} &&
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# likewise
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test_must_fail git log 000000000..000000000 &&
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test_must_fail git log ..000000000 &&
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test_must_fail git log 000000000.. &&
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test_must_fail git log 000000000...000000000 &&
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test_must_fail git log ...000000000 &&
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test_must_fail git log 000000000...
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'
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test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
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# The test creates 16 objects that share the prefix and two
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# commits created by commit-tree in earlier tests share a
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# different prefix.
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git rev-parse --disambiguate=000000000 >actual &&
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test $(wc -l <actual) = 16 &&
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test "$(sed -e "s/^\(.........\).*/\1/" actual | sort -u)" = 000000000
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'
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test_expect_success 'ambiguous 40-hex ref' '
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TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
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REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
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VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
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git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
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test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $REF &&
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grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
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'
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test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
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TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
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REF=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
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VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
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git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
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test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $VAL &&
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grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
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'
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test_done
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