git/mktag.c
Thomas Rast 0721c314a5 Use die_errno() instead of die() when checking syscalls
Lots of die() calls did not actually report the kind of error, which
can leave the user confused as to the real problem.  Use die_errno()
where we check a system/library call that sets errno on failure, or
one of the following that wrap such calls:

  Function              Passes on error from
  --------              --------------------
  odb_pack_keep         open
  read_ancestry         fopen
  read_in_full          xread
  strbuf_read           xread
  strbuf_read_file      open or strbuf_read_file
  strbuf_readlink       readlink
  write_in_full         xwrite

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27 11:14:53 -07:00

183 lines
5.1 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
/*
* A signature file has a very simple fixed format: four lines
* of "object <sha1>" + "type <typename>" + "tag <tagname>" +
* "tagger <committer>", followed by a blank line, a free-form tag
* message and a signature block that git itself doesn't care about,
* but that can be verified with gpg or similar.
*
* The first four lines are guaranteed to be at least 83 bytes:
* "object <sha1>\n" is 48 bytes, "type tag\n" at 9 bytes is the
* shortest possible type-line, "tag .\n" at 6 bytes is the shortest
* single-character-tag line, and "tagger . <> 0 +0000\n" at 20 bytes is
* the shortest possible tagger-line.
*/
/*
* We refuse to tag something we can't verify. Just because.
*/
static int verify_object(unsigned char *sha1, const char *expected_type)
{
int ret = -1;
enum object_type type;
unsigned long size;
void *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
if (buffer) {
if (type == type_from_string(expected_type))
ret = check_sha1_signature(sha1, buffer, size, expected_type);
free(buffer);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
#define PD_FMT "%d"
#else
#define PD_FMT "%td"
#endif
static int verify_tag(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
int typelen;
char type[20];
unsigned char sha1[20];
const char *object, *type_line, *tag_line, *tagger_line, *lb, *rb;
size_t len;
if (size < 84)
return error("wanna fool me ? you obviously got the size wrong !");
buffer[size] = 0;
/* Verify object line */
object = buffer;
if (memcmp(object, "object ", 7))
return error("char%d: does not start with \"object \"", 0);
if (get_sha1_hex(object + 7, sha1))
return error("char%d: could not get SHA1 hash", 7);
/* Verify type line */
type_line = object + 48;
if (memcmp(type_line - 1, "\ntype ", 6))
return error("char%d: could not find \"\\ntype \"", 47);
/* Verify tag-line */
tag_line = strchr(type_line, '\n');
if (!tag_line)
return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not find next \"\\n\"", type_line - buffer);
tag_line++;
if (memcmp(tag_line, "tag ", 4) || tag_line[4] == '\n')
return error("char" PD_FMT ": no \"tag \" found", tag_line - buffer);
/* Get the actual type */
typelen = tag_line - type_line - strlen("type \n");
if (typelen >= sizeof(type))
return error("char" PD_FMT ": type too long", type_line+5 - buffer);
memcpy(type, type_line+5, typelen);
type[typelen] = 0;
/* Verify that the object matches */
if (verify_object(sha1, type))
return error("char%d: could not verify object %s", 7, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
/* Verify the tag-name: we don't allow control characters or spaces in it */
tag_line += 4;
for (;;) {
unsigned char c = *tag_line++;
if (c == '\n')
break;
if (c > ' ')
continue;
return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not verify tag name", tag_line - buffer);
}
/* Verify the tagger line */
tagger_line = tag_line;
if (memcmp(tagger_line, "tagger ", 7))
return error("char" PD_FMT ": could not find \"tagger \"",
tagger_line - buffer);
/*
* Check for correct form for name and email
* i.e. " <" followed by "> " on _this_ line
* No angle brackets within the name or email address fields.
* No spaces within the email address field.
*/
tagger_line += 7;
if (!(lb = strstr(tagger_line, " <")) || !(rb = strstr(lb+2, "> ")) ||
strpbrk(tagger_line, "<>\n") != lb+1 ||
strpbrk(lb+2, "><\n ") != rb)
return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tagger field",
tagger_line - buffer);
/* Check for author name, at least one character, space is acceptable */
if (lb == tagger_line)
return error("char" PD_FMT ": missing tagger name",
tagger_line - buffer);
/* timestamp, 1 or more digits followed by space */
tagger_line = rb + 2;
if (!(len = strspn(tagger_line, "0123456789")))
return error("char" PD_FMT ": missing tag timestamp",
tagger_line - buffer);
tagger_line += len;
if (*tagger_line != ' ')
return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tag timestamp",
tagger_line - buffer);
tagger_line++;
/* timezone, 5 digits [+-]hhmm, max. 1400 */
if (!((tagger_line[0] == '+' || tagger_line[0] == '-') &&
strspn(tagger_line+1, "0123456789") == 4 &&
tagger_line[5] == '\n' && atoi(tagger_line+1) <= 1400))
return error("char" PD_FMT ": malformed tag timezone",
tagger_line - buffer);
tagger_line += 6;
/* Verify the blank line separating the header from the body */
if (*tagger_line != '\n')
return error("char" PD_FMT ": trailing garbage in tag header",
tagger_line - buffer);
/* The actual stuff afterwards we don't care about.. */
return 0;
}
#undef PD_FMT
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
unsigned char result_sha1[20];
if (argc != 1)
usage("git mktag < signaturefile");
git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
setup_git_directory();
if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 4096) < 0) {
die_errno("could not read from stdin");
}
/* Verify it for some basic sanity: it needs to start with
"object <sha1>\ntype\ntagger " */
if (verify_tag(buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
die("invalid tag signature file");
if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tag_type, result_sha1) < 0)
die("unable to write tag file");
strbuf_release(&buf);
printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
return 0;
}