git/credential.c
Junio C Hamano 92c56da096 Merge branch 'mc/credential-helper-www-authenticate'
Allow information carried on the WWW-AUthenticate header to be
passed to the credential helpers.

* mc/credential-helper-www-authenticate:
  credential: add WWW-Authenticate header to cred requests
  http: read HTTP WWW-Authenticate response headers
  t5563: add tests for basic and anoymous HTTP access
2023-03-17 14:03:10 -07:00

536 lines
13 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "credential.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "prompt.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
#include "urlmatch.h"
#include "git-compat-util.h"
void credential_init(struct credential *c)
{
struct credential blank = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
memcpy(c, &blank, sizeof(*c));
}
void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
{
free(c->protocol);
free(c->host);
free(c->path);
free(c->username);
free(c->password);
string_list_clear(&c->helpers, 0);
strvec_clear(&c->wwwauth_headers);
credential_init(c);
}
int credential_match(const struct credential *want,
const struct credential *have)
{
#define CHECK(x) (!want->x || (have->x && !strcmp(want->x, have->x)))
return CHECK(protocol) &&
CHECK(host) &&
CHECK(path) &&
CHECK(username);
#undef CHECK
}
static int credential_from_potentially_partial_url(struct credential *c,
const char *url);
static int credential_config_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
void *data)
{
struct credential *c = data;
const char *key;
if (!skip_prefix(var, "credential.", &key))
return 0;
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
if (!strcmp(key, "helper")) {
if (*value)
string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
else
string_list_clear(&c->helpers, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
if (!c->username_from_proto) {
free(c->username);
c->username = xstrdup(value);
}
}
else if (!strcmp(key, "usehttppath"))
c->use_http_path = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
static int proto_is_http(const char *s)
{
if (!s)
return 0;
return !strcmp(s, "https") || !strcmp(s, "http");
}
static void credential_describe(struct credential *c, struct strbuf *out);
static void credential_format(struct credential *c, struct strbuf *out);
static int select_all(const struct urlmatch_item *a,
const struct urlmatch_item *b)
{
return 0;
}
static int match_partial_url(const char *url, void *cb)
{
struct credential *c = cb;
struct credential want = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
int matches = 0;
if (credential_from_potentially_partial_url(&want, url) < 0)
warning(_("skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"),
url);
else
matches = credential_match(&want, c);
credential_clear(&want);
return matches;
}
static void credential_apply_config(struct credential *c)
{
char *normalized_url;
struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT;
struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!c->host)
die(_("refusing to work with credential missing host field"));
if (!c->protocol)
die(_("refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"));
if (c->configured)
return;
config.section = "credential";
config.key = NULL;
config.collect_fn = credential_config_callback;
config.cascade_fn = NULL;
config.select_fn = select_all;
config.fallback_match_fn = match_partial_url;
config.cb = c;
credential_format(c, &url);
normalized_url = url_normalize(url.buf, &config.url);
git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1);
free(normalized_url);
urlmatch_config_release(&config);
strbuf_release(&url);
c->configured = 1;
if (!c->use_http_path && proto_is_http(c->protocol)) {
FREE_AND_NULL(c->path);
}
}
static void credential_describe(struct credential *c, struct strbuf *out)
{
if (!c->protocol)
return;
strbuf_addf(out, "%s://", c->protocol);
if (c->username && *c->username)
strbuf_addf(out, "%s@", c->username);
if (c->host)
strbuf_addstr(out, c->host);
if (c->path)
strbuf_addf(out, "/%s", c->path);
}
static void credential_format(struct credential *c, struct strbuf *out)
{
if (!c->protocol)
return;
strbuf_addf(out, "%s://", c->protocol);
if (c->username && *c->username) {
strbuf_add_percentencode(out, c->username, STRBUF_ENCODE_SLASH);
strbuf_addch(out, '@');
}
if (c->host)
strbuf_addstr(out, c->host);
if (c->path) {
strbuf_addch(out, '/');
strbuf_add_percentencode(out, c->path, 0);
}
}
static char *credential_ask_one(const char *what, struct credential *c,
int flags)
{
struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
char *r;
credential_describe(c, &desc);
if (desc.len)
strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s for '%s': ", what, desc.buf);
else
strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s: ", what);
r = git_prompt(prompt.buf, flags);
strbuf_release(&desc);
strbuf_release(&prompt);
return xstrdup(r);
}
static void credential_getpass(struct credential *c)
{
if (!c->username)
c->username = credential_ask_one("Username", c,
PROMPT_ASKPASS|PROMPT_ECHO);
if (!c->password)
c->password = credential_ask_one("Password", c,
PROMPT_ASKPASS);
}
int credential_read(struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
{
struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) {
char *key = line.buf;
char *value = strchr(key, '=');
if (!line.len)
break;
if (!value) {
warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
strbuf_release(&line);
return -1;
}
*value++ = '\0';
if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
free(c->username);
c->username = xstrdup(value);
c->username_from_proto = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
free(c->password);
c->password = xstrdup(value);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
free(c->protocol);
c->protocol = xstrdup(value);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
free(c->host);
c->host = xstrdup(value);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
free(c->path);
c->path = xstrdup(value);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "password_expiry_utc")) {
errno = 0;
c->password_expiry_utc = parse_timestamp(value, NULL, 10);
if (c->password_expiry_utc == 0 || errno == ERANGE)
c->password_expiry_utc = TIME_MAX;
} else if (!strcmp(key, "url")) {
credential_from_url(c, value);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "quit")) {
c->quit = !!git_config_bool("quit", value);
}
/*
* Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
* this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
* learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
*/
}
strbuf_release(&line);
return 0;
}
static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value,
int required)
{
if (!value && required)
BUG("credential value for %s is missing", key);
if (!value)
return;
if (strchr(value, '\n'))
die("credential value for %s contains newline", key);
fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
}
void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
{
credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol, 1);
credential_write_item(fp, "host", c->host, 1);
credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path, 0);
credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username, 0);
credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password, 0);
if (c->password_expiry_utc != TIME_MAX) {
char *s = xstrfmt("%"PRItime, c->password_expiry_utc);
credential_write_item(fp, "password_expiry_utc", s, 0);
free(s);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < c->wwwauth_headers.nr; i++)
credential_write_item(fp, "wwwauth[]", c->wwwauth_headers.v[i], 0);
}
static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,
const char *cmd,
int want_output)
{
struct child_process helper = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
FILE *fp;
strvec_push(&helper.args, cmd);
helper.use_shell = 1;
helper.in = -1;
if (want_output)
helper.out = -1;
else
helper.no_stdout = 1;
if (start_command(&helper) < 0)
return -1;
fp = xfdopen(helper.in, "w");
sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
credential_write(c, fp);
fclose(fp);
sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
if (want_output) {
int r;
fp = xfdopen(helper.out, "r");
r = credential_read(c, fp);
fclose(fp);
if (r < 0) {
finish_command(&helper);
return -1;
}
}
if (finish_command(&helper))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int credential_do(struct credential *c, const char *helper,
const char *operation)
{
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
int r;
if (helper[0] == '!')
strbuf_addstr(&cmd, helper + 1);
else if (is_absolute_path(helper))
strbuf_addstr(&cmd, helper);
else
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git credential-%s", helper);
strbuf_addf(&cmd, " %s", operation);
r = run_credential_helper(c, cmd.buf, !strcmp(operation, "get"));
strbuf_release(&cmd);
return r;
}
void credential_fill(struct credential *c)
{
int i;
if (c->username && c->password)
return;
credential_apply_config(c);
for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++) {
credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "get");
if (c->password_expiry_utc < time(NULL)) {
/* Discard expired password */
FREE_AND_NULL(c->password);
/* Reset expiry to maintain consistency */
c->password_expiry_utc = TIME_MAX;
}
if (c->username && c->password)
return;
if (c->quit)
die("credential helper '%s' told us to quit",
c->helpers.items[i].string);
}
credential_getpass(c);
if (!c->username && !c->password)
die("unable to get password from user");
}
void credential_approve(struct credential *c)
{
int i;
if (c->approved)
return;
if (!c->username || !c->password || c->password_expiry_utc < time(NULL))
return;
credential_apply_config(c);
for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++)
credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "store");
c->approved = 1;
}
void credential_reject(struct credential *c)
{
int i;
credential_apply_config(c);
for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++)
credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "erase");
FREE_AND_NULL(c->username);
FREE_AND_NULL(c->password);
c->password_expiry_utc = TIME_MAX;
c->approved = 0;
}
static int check_url_component(const char *url, int quiet,
const char *name, const char *value)
{
if (!value)
return 0;
if (!strchr(value, '\n'))
return 0;
if (!quiet)
warning(_("url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"),
name, url);
return -1;
}
/*
* Potentially-partial URLs can, but do not have to, contain
*
* - a protocol (or scheme) of the form "<protocol>://"
*
* - a host name (the part after the protocol and before the first slash after
* that, if any)
*
* - a user name and potentially a password (as "<user>[:<password>]@" part of
* the host name)
*
* - a path (the part after the host name, if any, starting with the slash)
*
* Missing parts will be left unset in `struct credential`. Thus, `https://`
* will have only the `protocol` set, `example.com` only the host name, and
* `/git` only the path.
*
* Note that an empty host name in an otherwise fully-qualified URL (e.g.
* `cert:///path/to/cert.pem`) will be treated as unset if we expect the URL to
* be potentially partial, and only then (otherwise, the empty string is used).
*
* The credential_from_url() function does not allow partial URLs.
*/
static int credential_from_url_1(struct credential *c, const char *url,
int allow_partial_url, int quiet)
{
const char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *host, *proto_end;
credential_clear(c);
/*
* Match one of:
* (1) proto://<host>/...
* (2) proto://<user>@<host>/...
* (3) proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...
*/
proto_end = strstr(url, "://");
if (!allow_partial_url && (!proto_end || proto_end == url)) {
if (!quiet)
warning(_("url has no scheme: %s"), url);
return -1;
}
cp = proto_end ? proto_end + 3 : url;
at = strchr(cp, '@');
colon = strchr(cp, ':');
/*
* A query or fragment marker before the slash ends the host portion.
* We'll just continue to call this "slash" for simplicity. Notably our
* "trim leading slashes" part won't skip over this part of the path,
* but that's what we'd want.
*/
slash = cp + strcspn(cp, "/?#");
if (!at || slash <= at) {
/* Case (1) */
host = cp;
}
else if (!colon || at <= colon) {
/* Case (2) */
c->username = url_decode_mem(cp, at - cp);
if (c->username && *c->username)
c->username_from_proto = 1;
host = at + 1;
} else {
/* Case (3) */
c->username = url_decode_mem(cp, colon - cp);
if (c->username && *c->username)
c->username_from_proto = 1;
c->password = url_decode_mem(colon + 1, at - (colon + 1));
host = at + 1;
}
if (proto_end && proto_end - url > 0)
c->protocol = xmemdupz(url, proto_end - url);
if (!allow_partial_url || slash - host > 0)
c->host = url_decode_mem(host, slash - host);
/* Trim leading and trailing slashes from path */
while (*slash == '/')
slash++;
if (*slash) {
char *p;
c->path = url_decode(slash);
p = c->path + strlen(c->path) - 1;
while (p > c->path && *p == '/')
*p-- = '\0';
}
if (check_url_component(url, quiet, "username", c->username) < 0 ||
check_url_component(url, quiet, "password", c->password) < 0 ||
check_url_component(url, quiet, "protocol", c->protocol) < 0 ||
check_url_component(url, quiet, "host", c->host) < 0 ||
check_url_component(url, quiet, "path", c->path) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int credential_from_potentially_partial_url(struct credential *c,
const char *url)
{
return credential_from_url_1(c, url, 1, 0);
}
int credential_from_url_gently(struct credential *c, const char *url, int quiet)
{
return credential_from_url_1(c, url, 0, quiet);
}
void credential_from_url(struct credential *c, const char *url)
{
if (credential_from_url_gently(c, url, 0) < 0)
die(_("credential url cannot be parsed: %s"), url);
}