mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
synced 2024-08-27 19:49:21 +00:00
![Jeff King](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Git takes pathspec arguments in many places to limit the scope of an operation. These pathspecs are treated not as literal paths, but as glob patterns that can be fed to fnmatch. When a user is giving a specific pattern, this is a nice feature. However, when programatically providing pathspecs, it can be a nuisance. For example, to find the latest revision which modified "$foo", one can use "git rev-list -- $foo". But if "$foo" contains glob characters (e.g., "f*"), it will erroneously match more entries than desired. The caller needs to quote the characters in $foo, and even then, the results may not be exactly the same as with a literal pathspec. For instance, the depth checks in match_pathspec_depth do not kick in if we match via fnmatch. This patch introduces a global command-line option (i.e., one for "git" itself, not for specific commands) to turn this behavior off. It also has a matching environment variable, which can make it easier if you are a script or porcelain interface that is going to issue many such commands. This option cannot turn off globbing for particular pathspecs. That could eventually be done with a ":(noglob)" magic pathspec prefix. However, that level of granularity is more cumbersome to use for many cases, and doing ":(noglob)" right would mean converting the whole codebase to use "struct pathspec", as the usual "const char **pathspec" cannot represent extra per-item flags. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
584 lines
16 KiB
C
584 lines
16 KiB
C
#include "builtin.h"
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#include "help.h"
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#include "quote.h"
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#include "run-command.h"
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const char git_usage_string[] =
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"git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
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" [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
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" [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
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" [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
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" <command> [<args>]";
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const char git_more_info_string[] =
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N_("See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.");
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static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
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static int use_pager = -1;
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static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
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switch (use_pager) {
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case 0:
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setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
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break;
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case 1:
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setup_pager();
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
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{
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const char **orig_argv = *argv;
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while (*argc > 0) {
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const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
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if (cmd[0] != '-')
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break;
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/*
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* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
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* commands can be written with "--" prepended
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* to make them look like flags.
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*/
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if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
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break;
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/*
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* Check remaining flags.
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*/
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if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
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cmd += 11;
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if (*cmd == '=')
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git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
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else {
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puts(git_exec_path());
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exit(0);
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
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puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
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puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
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puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
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use_pager = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
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use_pager = 0;
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
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read_replace_refs = 0;
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setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
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usage(git_usage_string);
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}
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setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
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setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
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usage(git_usage_string);
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}
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setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
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setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
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usage(git_usage_string);
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}
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setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
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setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
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static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
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is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
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setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
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usage(git_usage_string);
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}
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git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
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setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
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setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
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usage(git_usage_string);
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}
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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}
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return (*argv) - orig_argv;
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}
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static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
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{
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int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
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const char *subdir;
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int count, option_count;
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const char **new_argv;
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const char *alias_command;
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char *alias_string;
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int unused_nongit;
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subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
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alias_command = (*argv)[0];
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alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
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if (alias_string) {
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if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
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const char **alias_argv;
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int argc = *argcp, i;
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commit_pager_choice();
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/* build alias_argv */
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alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
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alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
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for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
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alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
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alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
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ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
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if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */
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exit(ret);
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die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
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alias_command, alias_string + 1);
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}
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count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
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if (count < 0)
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die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
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split_cmdline_strerror(count));
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option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
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if (envchanged)
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die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
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"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
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alias_command);
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memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
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count * sizeof(char *));
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new_argv -= option_count;
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if (count < 1)
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die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
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if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
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die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
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trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
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"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
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alias_command);
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new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
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(count + *argcp));
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/* insert after command name */
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memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
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*argv = new_argv;
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*argcp += count - 1;
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ret = 1;
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}
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if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
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die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
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errno = saved_errno;
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return ret;
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}
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#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
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#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)
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#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)
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/*
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* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
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* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
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*/
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#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)
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struct cmd_struct {
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const char *cmd;
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int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
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int option;
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};
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static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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int status, help;
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struct stat st;
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const char *prefix;
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prefix = NULL;
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help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
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if (!help) {
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if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
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prefix = setup_git_directory();
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if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
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int nongit_ok;
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prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
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}
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if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
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use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
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if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
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use_pager = 1;
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if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
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startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
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trace_repo_setup(prefix);
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}
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commit_pager_choice();
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if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
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setup_work_tree();
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trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
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status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
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if (status)
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return status;
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/* Somebody closed stdout? */
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if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
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return 0;
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/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
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if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
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return 0;
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/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
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if (fflush(stdout))
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die_errno("write failure on standard output");
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if (ferror(stdout))
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die("unknown write failure on standard output");
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if (fclose(stdout))
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die_errno("close failed on standard output");
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return 0;
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}
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static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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const char *cmd = argv[0];
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static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
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{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "archive", cmd_archive },
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{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
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{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
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RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
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{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "clone", cmd_clone },
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{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "diff", cmd_diff },
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{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
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{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
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{ "help", cmd_help },
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{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "init", cmd_init_db },
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{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
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{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
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{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
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{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
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{ "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
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{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
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{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
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{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
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{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
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{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
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{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
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{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
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{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
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{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
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{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
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{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
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{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "version", cmd_version },
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{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
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{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
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};
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int i;
|
|
static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
|
|
|
|
if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
|
|
i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
|
|
if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
|
|
char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
|
|
argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
|
|
argv0[i] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
|
|
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
|
|
argv[1] = argv[0];
|
|
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
|
|
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
|
|
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
|
|
continue;
|
|
exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
|
|
const char *tmp;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
if (use_pager == -1)
|
|
use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
|
|
commit_pager_choice();
|
|
|
|
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
|
|
* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
|
|
* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
|
|
* restore it on error.
|
|
*/
|
|
tmp = argv[0];
|
|
argv[0] = cmd.buf;
|
|
|
|
trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
|
|
* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
|
|
*/
|
|
status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);
|
|
if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
|
|
exit(status);
|
|
|
|
argv[0] = tmp;
|
|
|
|
strbuf_release(&cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int done_alias = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
/* See if it's an internal command */
|
|
handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
|
|
|
|
/* .. then try the external ones */
|
|
execv_dashed_external(*argv);
|
|
|
|
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
|
|
* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
|
|
* alias.log = show
|
|
*/
|
|
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
|
|
break;
|
|
done_alias = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return done_alias;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *cmd;
|
|
|
|
startup_info = &git_startup_info;
|
|
|
|
cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
|
|
if (!cmd)
|
|
cmd = "git-help";
|
|
|
|
git_setup_gettext();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
|
|
*
|
|
* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
|
|
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
|
|
* the same thing over again)
|
|
*
|
|
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
|
|
* die if that one cannot handle it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
|
|
cmd += 4;
|
|
argv[0] = cmd;
|
|
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
|
|
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Look for flags.. */
|
|
argv++;
|
|
argc--;
|
|
handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
|
|
if (argc > 0) {
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
|
|
argv[0] += 2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
|
|
commit_pager_choice();
|
|
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
|
|
list_common_cmds_help();
|
|
printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
cmd = argv[0];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
|
|
* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
|
|
* environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
|
|
* time.
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_path();
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
static int done_help = 0;
|
|
static int was_alias = 0;
|
|
was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
|
|
if (errno != ENOENT)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (was_alias) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
|
|
"'%s' is not a git command\n",
|
|
cmd, argv[0]);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!done_help) {
|
|
cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
|
|
done_help = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
|
|
cmd, strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|