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295 lines
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295 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
Git 2.7 Release Notes
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=====================
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Updates since v2.6
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------------------
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UI, Workflows & Features
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* "git remote" learned "get-url" subcommand to show the URL for a
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given remote name used for fetching and pushing.
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* There was no way to defeat a configured rebase.autostash variable
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from the command line, as "git rebase --no-autostash" was missing.
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* "git log --date=local" used to only show the normal (default)
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format in the local timezone. The command learned to take 'local'
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as an instruction to use the local timezone with other formats,
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* The refs used during a "git bisect" session is now per-worktree so
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that independent bisect sessions can be done in different worktrees
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created with "git worktree add".
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* Users who are too busy to type three extra keystrokes to ask for
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"git stash show -p" can now set stash.showPatch configuration
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varible to true to always see the actual patch, not just the list
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of paths affected with feel for the extent of damage via diffstat.
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* "quiltimport" allows to specify the series file by honoring the
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$QUILT_SERIES environment and also --series command line option.
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* The use of 'good/bad' in "git bisect" made it confusing to use when
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hunting for a state change that is not a regression (e.g. bugfix).
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The command learned 'old/new' and then allows the end user to
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say e.g. "bisect start --term-old=fast --term-new=slow" to find a
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performance regression.
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* "git interpret-trailers" can now run outside of a Git repository.
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* "git p4" learned to reencode the pathname it uses to communicate
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with the p4 depot with a new option.
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* Give progress meter to "git filter-branch".
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* Allow a later "!/abc/def" to override an earlier "/abc" that
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appears in the same .gitignore file to make it easier to express
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"everything in /abc directory is ignored, except for ...".
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* Teach "git p4" to send large blobs outside the repository by
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talking to Git LFS.
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* Prepare for Git on-disk repository representation to undergo
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backward incompatible changes by introducing a new repository
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format version "1", with an extension mechanism.
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(merge 067fbd4 jk/repository-extension later to maint).
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* "git worktree" learned a "list" subcommand.
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Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
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* The infrastructure to rewrite "git submodule" in C is being built
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incrementally. Let's polish these early parts well enough and make
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them graduate to 'next' and 'master', so that the more involved
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follow-up can start cooking on a solid ground.
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* Some features from "git tag -l" and "git branch -l" have been made
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available to "git for-each-ref" so that eventually the unified
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implementation can be shared across all three. The version merged
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to the 'master' branch earlier had a performance regression in "tag
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--contains", which has since been corrected.
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* Because "test_when_finished" in our test framework queues the
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clean-up tasks to be done in a shell variable, it should not be
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used inside a subshell. Add a mechanism to allow 'bash' to catch
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such uses, and fix the ones that were found.
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(merge 0968f12 jk/test-lint-forbid-when-finished-in-subshell later to maint).
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* The debugging infrastructure for pkt-line based communication has
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been improved to mark the side-band communication specifically.
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(merge fd89433 jk/async-pkt-line later to maint).
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* Update "git branch" that list existing branches, using the
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ref-filter API that is shared with "git tag" and "git
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for-each-ref".
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* The test for various line-ending conversions has been enhanced.
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* A few test scripts around "git p4" have been improved for
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portability.
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* Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
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followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
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prone constructs such as xstrfmt.
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* The internal stripspace() function has been moved to where it
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logically belongs to, i.e. strbuf API, and the command line parser
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of "git stripspace" has been updated to use the parse_options API.
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(merge bed4452 tk/stripspace later to maint).
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* "git am" used to spawn "git mailinfo" via run_command() API once
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per each patch, but learned to make a direct call to mailinfo()
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instead.
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* The implementation of "git mailinfo" was refactored so that a
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mailinfo() function can be directly called from inside a process.
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Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
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Fixes since v2.6
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----------------
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Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.6 in the maintenance
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track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
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notes for details).
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* Very small number of options take a parameter that is optional
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(which is not a great UI element as they can only appear at the end
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of the command line). Add notice to documentation of each and
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every one of them.
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(merge 2b594bf mm/keyid-docs later to maint).
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* "git blame --first-parent v1.0..v2.0" was not rejected but did not
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limit the blame to commits on the first parent chain.
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(merge 95a4fb0 jk/blame-first-parent later to maint).
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* "git subtree" (in contrib/) now can take whitespaces in the
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pathnames, not only in the in-tree pathname but the name of the
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directory that the repository is in. (merge 5b6ab38
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as/subtree-with-spaces later to maint).
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* The ssh transport, just like any other transport over the network,
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did not clear GIT_* environment variables, but it is possible to
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use SendEnv and AcceptEnv to leak them to the remote invocation of
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Git, which is not a good idea at all. Explicitly clear them just
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like we do for the local transport.
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(merge a48b409 jk/connect-clear-env later to maint).
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* Correct "git p4 --detect-labels" so that it does not fail to create
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a tag that points at a commit that is also being imported.
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(merge b43702a ld/p4-import-labels later to maint).
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* The Makefile always runs the library archiver with hardcoded "crs"
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options, which was inconvenient for exotic platforms on which
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people want to use programs with totally different set of command
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line options.
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(merge ac179b4 jw/make-arflags-customizable later to maint).
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* Customization to change the behaviour with "make -w" and "make -s"
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in our Makefile was broken when they were used together.
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(merge ef49e05 jk/make-findstring-makeflags-fix later to maint).
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* Allocation related functions and stdio are unsafe things to call
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inside a signal handler, and indeed killing the pager can cause
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glibc to deadlock waiting on allocation mutex as our signal handler
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tries to free() some data structures in wait_for_pager(). Reduce
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these unsafe calls.
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(merge 507d780 ti/glibc-stdio-mutex-from-signal-handler later to maint).
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* The way how --ref/--notes to specify the notes tree reference are
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DWIMmed was not clearly documented.
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(merge e14c92e jk/notes-dwim-doc later to maint).
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* "git gc" used to barf when a symbolic ref has gone dangling
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(e.g. the branch that used to be your upstream's default when you
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cloned from it is now gone, and you did "fetch --prune").
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(merge 14886b4 js/gc-with-stale-symref later to maint).
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* "git clone --dissociate" runs a big "git repack" process at the
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end, and it helps to close file descriptors that are open on the
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packs and their idx files before doing so on filesystems that
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cannot remove a file that is still open.
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(merge 786b150 js/clone-dissociate later to maint).
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* Description of the "log.follow" configuration variable in "git log"
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documentation is now also copied to "git config" documentation.
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(merge fd8d07e dt/log-follow-config later to maint).
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* "git rebase -i" had a minor regression recently, which stopped
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considering a line that begins with an indented '#' in its insn
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sheet not a comment, which is now fixed.
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(merge 1db168e gr/rebase-i-drop-warn later to maint).
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* After "git checkout --detach", "git status" reported a fairly
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useless "HEAD detached at HEAD", instead of saying at which exact
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commit.
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(merge 0eb8548 mm/detach-at-HEAD-reflog later to maint).
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* When "git send-email" wanted to talk over Net::SMTP::SSL,
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Net::Cmd::datasend() did not like to be fed too many bytes at the
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same time and failed to send messages. Send the payload one line
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at a time to work around the problem.
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(merge f60c483 sa/send-email-smtp-batch-data-limit later to maint).
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* When "git am" was rewritten as a built-in, it stopped paying
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attention to user.signingkey, which was fixed.
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(merge 434c64d pt/am-builtin later to maint).
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* It was not possible to use a repository-lookalike created by "git
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worktree add" as a local source of "git clone".
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(merge d78db84 nd/clone-linked-checkout later to maint).
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* On a case insensitive filesystems, setting GIT_WORK_TREE variable
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using a random cases that does not agree with what the filesystem
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thinks confused Git that it wasn't inside the working tree.
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(merge 63ec5e1 js/icase-wt-detection later to maint).
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* Performance-measurement tests did not work without an installed Git.
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(merge 31cd128 sb/perf-without-installed-git later to maint).
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* A test script for the HTTP service had a timing dependent bug,
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which was fixed.
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(merge 362d8b6 sb/http-flaky-test-fix later to maint).
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* There were some classes of errors that "git fsck" diagnosed to its
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standard error that did not cause it to exit with non-zero status.
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(merge 122f76f jc/fsck-dropped-errors later to maint).
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* Work around "git p4" failing when the P4 depot records the contents
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in UTF-16 without UTF-16 BOM.
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(merge 1f5f390 ls/p4-translation-failure later to maint).
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* When "git gc --auto" is backgrounded, its diagnosis message is
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lost. Save it to a file in $GIT_DIR and show it next time the "gc
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--auto" is run.
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(merge 329e6e8 nd/gc-auto-background-fix later to maint).
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* The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate
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work trees created via "git worktree add".
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(merge 11f9dd7 mk/submodule-gitdir-path later to maint).
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* "git gc" is safe to run anytime only because it has the built-in
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grace period to protect young objects. In order to run with no
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grace period, the user must make sure that the repository is
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quiescent.
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(merge fae1a90 jc/doc-gc-prune-now later to maint).
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* A recent "filter-branch --msg-filter" broke skipping of the commit
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object header, which is fixed.
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(merge a5a4b3f jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line later to maint).
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* The normalize_ceiling_entry() function does not muck with the end
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of the path it accepts, and the real world callers do rely on that,
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but a test insisted that the function drops a trailing slash.
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(merge b2a7123 rd/test-path-utils later to maint).
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* A test for interaction between untracked cache and sparse checkout
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added in Git 2.5 days were flaky.
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(merge 9b680fb dt/t7063-fix-flaky-test later to maint).
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* A couple of commands still showed "[options]" in their usage string
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to note where options should come on their command line, but we
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spell that "[<options>]" in most places these days.
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(merge d96a031 rt/placeholder-in-usage later to maint).
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* The synopsis text and the usage string of subcommands that read
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list of things from the standard input are often shown as if they
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only take input from a file on a filesystem, which was misleading.
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(merge 33e8fc8 jc/usage-stdin later to maint).
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* "git am -3" had a small regression where it is aborted in its error
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handling codepath when underlying merge-recursive failed in certain
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ways, as it assumed that the internal call to merge-recursive will
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never die, which is not the case (yet).
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(merge c63d4b2 jc/am-3-fallback-regression-fix later to maint).
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* The linkage order of libraries was wrong in places around libcurl.
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(merge 7e91e8d rp/link-curl-before-ssl later to maint).
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* The name-hash subsystem that is used to cope with case insensitive
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filesystems keeps track of directories and their on-filesystem
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cases for all the paths in the index by holding a pointer to a
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randomly chosen cache entry that is inside the directory (for its
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ce->ce_name component). This pointer was not updated even when the
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cache entry was removed from the index, leading to use after free.
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This was fixed by recording the path for each directory instead of
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borrowing cache entries and restructuring the API somewhat.
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(merge 41284eb dt/name-hash-dir-entry-fix later to maint).
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* Code clean-up, minor fixes etc.
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(merge 15ed07d jc/rerere later to maint).
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(merge e7a7401 pt/pull-builtin later to maint).
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(merge 29bc480 nd/ls-remote-does-not-have-u-option later to maint).
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(merge be510e0 jk/asciidoctor-section-heading-markup-fix later to maint).
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(merge 83e6bda tk/typofix-connect-unknown-proto-error later to maint).
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(merge a43eb67 tk/doc-interpret-trailers-grammo later to maint).
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(merge ba128e2 es/worktree-add-cleanup later to maint).
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(merge 44cd91e cc/quote-comments later to maint).
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(merge 147875f sb/submodule-config-parse later to maint).
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(merge ae9f274 es/worktree-add later to maint).
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(merge 3b19dba jc/em-dash-in-doc later to maint).
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(merge f3f38c7 jc/everyday-markup later to maint).
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(merge 77d5f71 xf/user-manual-markup later to maint).
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