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The documentation was quite inconsistent when spelling 'git cmd' if it
only refers to the program, not to some specific invocation syntax:
both 'git-cmd' and 'git cmd' spellings exist.
The current trend goes towards dashless forms, and there is precedent
in 647ac70 (git-svn.txt: stop using dash-form of commands.,
2009-07-07) to actively eliminate the dashed variants.
Replace 'git-cmd' with 'git cmd' throughout, except where git-shell,
git-cvsserver, git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack, and
git-upload-archive are concerned, because those really live in the
$PATH.
90 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
90 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
git-revert(1)
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=============
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NAME
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----
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git-revert - Revert an existing commit
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Given one existing commit, revert the change the patch introduces, and record a
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new commit that records it. This requires your working tree to be clean (no
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modifications from the HEAD commit).
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Note: 'git revert' is used to record a new commit to reverse the
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effect of an earlier commit (often a faulty one). If you want to
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throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
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should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option. If
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you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
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should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout
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<commit> -- <filename>` syntax. Take care with these alternatives as
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both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<commit>::
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Commit to revert.
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For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
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"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
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-e::
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--edit::
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With this option, 'git revert' will let you edit the commit
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message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if
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you run the command from a terminal.
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-m parent-number::
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--mainline parent-number::
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Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
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side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
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option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
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the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change
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relative to the specified parent.
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+
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Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes
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brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will only bring in tree
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changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously
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reverted merge. This may or may not be what you want.
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+
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See the link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for
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more details.
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--no-edit::
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With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit
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message editor.
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-n::
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--no-commit::
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Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
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a commit log message stating which commit was
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reverted. This flag applies the change necessary
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to revert the named commit to your working tree
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and the index, but does not make the commit. In addition,
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when this option is used, your index does not have to match
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the HEAD commit. The revert is done against the
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beginning state of your index.
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+
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This is useful when reverting more than one commits'
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effect to your index in a row.
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-s::
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--signoff::
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Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
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Author
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------
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Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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