git/diff-no-index.c
Jeff King e54501004a diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value
The diff code represents paths using the diff_filespec
struct. This struct has a sha1 to represent the sha1 of the
content at that path, as well as a sha1_valid member which
indicates whether its sha1 field is actually useful. If
sha1_valid is not true, then the filespec represents a
working tree file (e.g., for the no-index case, or for when
the index is not up-to-date).

The diff_filespec is only used internally, though. At the
interfaces to the diff subsystem, callers feed the sha1
directly, and we create a diff_filespec from it. It's at
that point that we look at the sha1 and decide whether it is
valid or not; callers may pass the null sha1 as a sentinel
value to indicate that it is not.

We should not typically see the null sha1 coming from any
other source (e.g., in the index itself, or from a tree).
However, a corrupt tree might have a null sha1, which would
cause "diff --patch" to accidentally diff the working tree
version of a file instead of treating it as a blob.

This patch extends the edges of the diff interface to accept
a "sha1_valid" flag whenever we accept a sha1, and to use
that flag when creating a filespec. In some cases, this
means passing the flag through several layers, making the
code change larger than would be desirable.

One alternative would be to simply die() upon seeing
corrupted trees with null sha1s. However, this fix more
directly addresses the problem (while bogus sha1s in a tree
are probably a bad thing, it is really the sentinel
confusion sending us down the wrong code path that is what
makes it devastating). And it means that git is more capable
of examining and debugging these corrupted trees. For
example, you can still "diff --raw" such a tree to find out
when the bogus entry was introduced; you just cannot do a
"--patch" diff (just as you could not with any other
corrupted tree, as we do not have any content to diff).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-29 15:04:32 -07:00

276 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
* "diff --no-index" support
* Copyright (c) 2007 by Johannes Schindelin
* Copyright (c) 2008 by Junio C Hamano
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "diffcore.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "log-tree.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "string-list.h"
static int read_directory(const char *path, struct string_list *list)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *e;
if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
return error("Could not open directory %s", path);
while ((e = readdir(dir)))
if (strcmp(".", e->d_name) && strcmp("..", e->d_name))
string_list_insert(list, e->d_name);
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode)
{
struct stat st;
if (!path || !strcmp(path, "/dev/null"))
*mode = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
else if (!strcasecmp(path, "nul"))
*mode = 0;
#endif
else if (!strcmp(path, "-"))
*mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
else if (lstat(path, &st))
return error("Could not access '%s'", path);
else
*mode = st.st_mode;
return 0;
}
static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
int mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
return -1;
if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2))
return error("file/directory conflict: %s, %s", name1, name2);
if (S_ISDIR(mode1) || S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
char buffer1[PATH_MAX], buffer2[PATH_MAX];
struct string_list p1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct string_list p2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
int len1 = 0, len2 = 0, i1, i2, ret = 0;
if (name1 && read_directory(name1, &p1))
return -1;
if (name2 && read_directory(name2, &p2)) {
string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
return -1;
}
if (name1) {
len1 = strlen(name1);
if (len1 > 0 && name1[len1 - 1] == '/')
len1--;
memcpy(buffer1, name1, len1);
buffer1[len1++] = '/';
}
if (name2) {
len2 = strlen(name2);
if (len2 > 0 && name2[len2 - 1] == '/')
len2--;
memcpy(buffer2, name2, len2);
buffer2[len2++] = '/';
}
for (i1 = i2 = 0; !ret && (i1 < p1.nr || i2 < p2.nr); ) {
const char *n1, *n2;
int comp;
if (i1 == p1.nr)
comp = 1;
else if (i2 == p2.nr)
comp = -1;
else
comp = strcmp(p1.items[i1].string,
p2.items[i2].string);
if (comp > 0)
n1 = NULL;
else {
n1 = buffer1;
strncpy(buffer1 + len1, p1.items[i1++].string,
PATH_MAX - len1);
}
if (comp < 0)
n2 = NULL;
else {
n2 = buffer2;
strncpy(buffer2 + len2, p2.items[i2++].string,
PATH_MAX - len2);
}
ret = queue_diff(o, n1, n2);
}
string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
string_list_clear(&p2, 0);
return ret;
} else {
struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
unsigned tmp;
const char *tmp_c;
tmp = mode1; mode1 = mode2; mode2 = tmp;
tmp_c = name1; name1 = name2; name2 = tmp_c;
}
if (!name1)
name1 = "/dev/null";
if (!name2)
name2 = "/dev/null";
d1 = alloc_filespec(name1);
d2 = alloc_filespec(name2);
fill_filespec(d1, null_sha1, 0, mode1);
fill_filespec(d2, null_sha1, 0, mode2);
diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
return 0;
}
}
static int path_outside_repo(const char *path)
{
const char *work_tree;
size_t len;
if (!is_absolute_path(path))
return 0;
work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
if (!work_tree)
return 1;
len = strlen(work_tree);
if (strncmp(path, work_tree, len) ||
(path[len] != '\0' && path[len] != '/'))
return 1;
return 0;
}
void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
int argc, const char **argv,
int nongit, const char *prefix)
{
int i;
int no_index = 0;
unsigned options = 0;
/* Were we asked to do --no-index explicitly? */
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
i++;
break;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
no_index = 1;
if (argv[i][0] != '-')
break;
}
if (!no_index && !nongit) {
/*
* Inside a git repository, without --no-index. Only
* when a path outside the repository is given,
* e.g. "git diff /var/tmp/[12]", or "git diff
* Makefile /var/tmp/Makefile", allow it to be used as
* a colourful "diff" replacement.
*/
if ((argc != i + 2) ||
(!path_outside_repo(argv[i]) &&
!path_outside_repo(argv[i+1])))
return;
}
if (argc != i + 2)
usagef("git diff %s <path> <path>",
no_index ? "--no-index" : "[--no-index]");
diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
int j;
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
i++;
else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-q")) {
options |= DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
i++;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
i++;
else {
j = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv + i, argc - i);
if (!j)
die("invalid diff option/value: %s", argv[i]);
i += j;
}
}
/*
* If the user asked for our exit code then don't start a
* pager or we would end up reporting its exit code instead.
*/
if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
setup_pager();
if (prefix) {
int len = strlen(prefix);
const char *paths[3];
memset(paths, 0, sizeof(paths));
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
/*
* stdin should be spelled as '-'; if you have
* path that is '-', spell it as ./-.
*/
p = (strcmp(p, "-")
? xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, len, p))
: p);
paths[i] = p;
}
diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &revs->diffopt);
}
else
diff_tree_setup_paths(argv + argc - 2, &revs->diffopt);
revs->diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
revs->max_count = -2;
if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
die("diff_setup_done failed");
if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw[0],
revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw[1]))
exit(1);
diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "1/", "2/");
diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
/*
* The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
* 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
*/
exit(revs->diffopt.found_changes);
}